四年级科学下册1电2点亮小灯泡课件5教科版.ppt

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1、1.2点亮小灯泡 【教学目标】 科学概念: 1、只有电流流过灯丝时小灯泡才会发光。 2、利用电来点亮一只小灯泡需要一个完整的电路。 3、一个完整的电路可以使用相同的材料,而用不止一种方法建立起来。 4、电池两端直接用导线连接在一起,就会发生短路。 情感态度价值观: 1、体会对周围事物进行有日的、细致地观察的乐趣。 2、敢于根据现象做出大胆的想象与推测。 3、激发进一步探究电的兴趣。 【教学重点】正确连接电路 【教学难点】认识小灯泡的结构,正确连接小灯泡,2.点亮小灯泡,1(1)观察小灯泡的构造,用直线连一连各部分的名称。 (2)猜测电流是怎样移动的,试着用铅笔画一画电流的路径。,认识小灯泡,玻

2、 璃 泡,灯丝,金属架,连接点,认识小灯泡,连 接 点,玻璃泡,连接点(小圆点),连接点(金属螺纹),金属架,灯丝,小灯泡的构造,2.尝试用一段导线、一节干电池点亮小灯泡,把连接方法画在表中 (1)装置图 (2)能使小灯泡发光的连接方式的共同特点是,3在图中用红笔画出电路的路 径,并标出电流的方向。,十,电在电路里流动的路线,视频,+,-,连 接 点,+,-,连 接 点,课堂练习 1下图中哪些小灯泡会发光?在图下相应的括号里打上“” 下图中哪些连接会产生短路?在图下相应的括号里打上“”。,断路: 电路中发生断线使电流不能流通的现象。,断路,短路,短路: 用导线直接把干电池的正负极连接起来,这种现象叫短路。短路时,电池和导线在一瞬间发热发烫,不仅小灯泡不能发光,电池也很快就会被破坏。,短路,断路,断路,断路,断路,2.调查家中的用电器,把调查结果记录在下表中(“用什么电”一栏,请在相应的空格中画“”)。,小灯泡会亮吗?为什么?,小灯泡会亮吗?为什么?,小灯泡会亮吗?为什么?,同学们,你觉得哪个灯泡会亮呢?,做出来了没? 只有图、3.的灯泡会亮哦!,小灯泡亮了!,警告: 发电厂发出的、通过导线送到各家各户的电是220V交流电,这是足以引发触电事故、致人死亡的电,所以我们不能直接用家里、学校里的插座中的电做实验!,我们能不能直接用家里、学校插座中的电做实验?,

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