(福建专版)2019春七年级数学下册第八章二元一次方程组8.2消元—解二元一次方程组(第2课时)课件(新版)新人教版.pptx

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1、第2课时,1.当二元一次方程组的两个方程中同一未知数的系数 或时,把这两个方程的两边分别 或 ,就能消去其中一个未知数,得到一个 ,这种方法叫做加减消元法,简称 . A.3x=2 B.3x=-2 C.x=2 D.x=-2,相反,相等,相加,相减,一元一次方程,加减法,D,1,2,1.用加减法解二元一次方程组分析首先确定消去哪个未知数.根据每个方程中未知数的系数的特征,先消去y恰当些.先将方程乘3再与相减,即可消去y. 解3得21x+9y=108. -得19x=57,解得x=3. 把x=3代入,得73+3y=36,解得y=5.,1,2,2.用加减法解二元一次方程组的简单应用 【例2】 根据以下对

2、话,可以求得小红所买的笔和笔记本的单价分别是( )A.0.8元/支,2.6元/本 B.0.8元/支,3.6元/本 C.1.2元/支,2.6元/本 D.1.2元/支,3.6元/本,1,2,解析根据对话给出的信息,可以设笔与笔记本的单价分别为x这两个方程中,同一未知数的系数成整数倍的关系,可用加减法解方程组. 2得10x+20y=84. -得15y=54,解得y=3.6. 把y=3.6代入得5x+103.6=42, 解得x=1.2.答案D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,1,2,3,4,5,A.由得y=3x-2,再代入 B.由得3x=11-2y,再代入 C.由-,消去x D.由+,消去y,答案,1,2,3,4,5,答案,1,2,3,4,5,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,

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