IEC 62243-2012 Artificial intelligence exchange and service tie to all test environments (AI- ESTATE)《与所有试验环境有关的人工智能交换和服务(AI-ESTATE)》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62243 Edition 2.0 2012-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Artificial Intelligence Exchange and Service Tie to All Test Environments (AI-ESTATE) IEC 62243:2012(E) IEEE Std 1232-2010 IEEE Std 1232 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2010 IEEE All rights reserved. IEEE is a registered tradema

2、rk in the U.S. Patent 35.060 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-83220-102-2Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. IEEE Std 1232 IEC 62243:2012 ii IEEE Std 1232-2010 Published by IEC under license from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1

3、Scope . 2 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Conventions used in this document . 3 1.4 IEEE download site . 3 2. Normative references 3 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations. 4 3.1 Definitions . 4 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 5 4. Description of AI-ESTATE 5 4.1 AI-ESTATE architecture . 5 4.2 Binding strate

4、gy . 8 5. AI-ESTATE usage 9 5.1 Interchange format . 9 5.2 Extensibility . 11 5.3 Conformance . 11 6. Models 12 6.1 AI_ESTATE_CEM 12 6.2 AI_ESTATE_BNM . 55 6.3 AI_ESTATE_DIM 64 6.4 AI_ESTATE_DLM . 68 6.5 AI_ESTATE_FTM 72 6.6 AI_ESTATE_DCM . 77 7. Reasoner manipulation services . 92 7.1 Service order

5、 dependence 92 7.2 Status codes . 95 7.3 Data types for the reasoner manipulation services . 95 7.4 Required services . 110 7.5 Optional services . 132 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 136 Annex B (informative) Overview of EXPRESS . 138 Annex C (informative) Overview of ISO 10303-28:2007 145 Ann

6、ex D (informative) Overview of ISO 10303-21:1994 152 Annex E (normative) Information object registration 157 Annex F (normative) Universal resource names for derived XML schemas 158 Annex G (informative) IEEE List of Participants. 159 IEC 62243:2012 IEEE Std 1232-2010 iii Published by IEC under lice

7、nse from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Artificial Intelligence Exchange and Service Tie to All Test Environments (AI-ESTATE) FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IE

8、C National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,

9、 Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-g

10、overnmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEEE Standards documents are developed within IEEE Societies and Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. IEEE develops its standards through a consensus develo

11、pment process, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of IEEE and serve without compensation. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus deve

12、lopment process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. Use of IEEE Standards documents is wholly voluntary. IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers (see http:/stand

13、ards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html for more information). IEC collaborates closely with IEEE in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion

14、on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. The formal decisions of IEEE on technical matters, once consensus within IEEE Societies and Standards Coordinating Committees has been reached, is determined by a balanced ballot o

15、f materially interested parties who indicate interest in reviewing the proposed standard. Final approval of the IEEE standards document is given by the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. 3) IEC/IEEE Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accept

16、ed by IEC National Committees/IEEE Societies in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC/IEEE Publications is accurate, IEC or IEEE cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In o

17、rder to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications (including IEC/IEEE Publications) transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC/IEEE Publication and the corresponding nati

18、onal or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC and IEEE do not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC and IEEE are not responsible for any

19、 services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or IEEE or their directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of technical committees

20、and IEC National Committees, or volunteers of IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board, for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including l

21、egal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC/IEEE Publication or any other IEC or IEEE Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct applicat

22、ion of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that implementation of this IEC/IEEE Publication may require use of material covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection

23、therewith. IEC or IEEE shall not be held responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patent Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission

24、 of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. IEC 62243:2

25、012 iv IEEE Std 1232-2010 Published by IEC under license from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. International Standard IEC 62243/ IEEE Std 1232-2010 has been processed through IEC technical committee 93: Design automation, under the IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement. This second edition cancels and r

26、eplaces the first edition, published in 2005, and constitutes a technical revision. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: IEEE Std FDIS Report on voting IEEE Std 1232-2010 93/320/FDIS 93/327/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in

27、 the report on voting indicated in the above table. The IEC Technical Committee and IEEE Technical Committee have decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specif

28、ic publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 62243:2012 IEEE Std 1232-2010 v Published by IEC under license from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1232 TM -2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1232-2002) IEEE Standard

29、 for Artificial Intelligence Exchange and Service Tie to All Test Environments (AI-ESTATE) Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 20 on Test and Diagnosis for Electronic Systems Approved 8 December 2010 IEEE-SA Standards Board IEC 62243:2012 vi IEEE Std 1232-2010 Published by IEC under licens

30、e from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Data interchange and standard software services for test and diagnostic environments are defined by Artificial Intelligence Exchange and Service Tie to All Test Environments (AI- ESTATE). The purpose of AI-ESTATE is to standardize interfaces for

31、 functional elements of an intelligent diagnostic reasoner and representations of diagnostic knowledge and data for use by such diagnostic reasoners. Formal information models are defined to form the basis for a format to facilitate exchange of persistent diagnostic information between two reasoners

32、 and also to provide a formal typing system for diagnostic services. The services to control a diagnostic reasoned are defined by this standard. Keywords: AI-ESTATE, Bayesian Network, diagnosis, diagnostic inference, diagnostic model, diagnostic services, D-matrix, fault tree, IEEE 1232, knowledge e

33、xchange, system test IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. W3C is a registered trademark of the W3C (registered in numerous countries) World Wide Web Consortium. Marks of W3C are registered

34、and held by its host institutions MIT, ERCIM, and Keio. IEC 62243:2012 IEEE Std 1232-2010 vii Published by IEC under license from IEEE. 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1232-2010, IEEE Standard for Artificial Intelligence Exchange and Servic

35、e Tie to All Test Environments (AI-ESTATE). The AI-ESTATE standard provides a formal framework for exchanging diagnostic knowledge and communicating with diagnostic reasoners. The intent is to provide a standard framework for identifying required information for diagnosis and defining the diagnostic

36、 information in a machine-processable way. In addition, software interfaces are defined whereby applications can be developed to communicate with diagnostic reasoners in a consistent and reliable way. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws an

37、d regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, i

38、ntend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and r

39、egulations, and use in private self- regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE

40、 documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current

41、edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org.

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