1、IEEE Standard Reliability Program forthe Development and Production of Electronic Products Sponsored by the Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 16 January 2013 IEEE Reliability Society IEEE Std 1332-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 1332-1998) IEEE Std 1332-2012 (Revision of
2、IEEE Std 1332-1998) IEEE Standard Reliability Program for the Development and Production of Electronic Products Sponsor Standards Committee of the IEEE Reliability Society Approved 5 December 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 28 October 2014American National Standards InstituteAbstract: A standa
3、rd set of reliability program objectives for use between customers and producers, or within product development teams, to express reliability program requirements early in the development phase of electronic products and systems is provided in this document. Keywords: electronic equipment, electroni
4、c systems, electronics, IEEE 1332, reliability, reliability program, reliability program standard The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.
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18、 entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Reliability Assessment Working Group had the following membership: Michael Pecht, Ph
19、. D., Chair Michael H. Azarian, Ph. D., Vice Chair Louis J. Gullo, Sponsor Committee Chair and SA Liaison Lori Bechtold Joseph Childs Michael Cushing, Ph. D. Diganta Das, Ph. D. Carla Head Tyrone Jackson Jason Mackinlay Keith Moore Timothy Pohland Fred Schenkelberg Benjamin Werner The following memb
20、ers of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Satish Aggarwal James Arnold Michael H. Azarian, Ph. D. Hugh Barrass Michael Basler Thomas Basso Lori Bechtold Wallace Binder Pieter Botman Bill Brown Malcom Brown Gus
21、tavo Brunello William Byrd Paul Cardinal Juan Carreon Joseph Childs Keith Chow Michael Cushing, Ph. D. Diganta Das, Ph. D. Ratan Das Matthew Davis Ray Davis Patrick Diamond Thomas Dineen Neal Dowling Gary Engmann David Fuschi David Gilmer James Gleason Chris Gorringe Lowell Goudge Randall Groves Lou
22、is J. Gullo Michael Gundlach Werner Hoelzl D. Hoffman Gary Hoffman Akio Iso Atsushi Ito Kenneth Karg Stuart Kerry Yuri Khersonsky Yongbum Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Greg Luri Ahmad Mahinfallah Edward McCall Georges Montillet Jeffrey Moore R. Murphy Ryan Musgrove Michael S. N
23、ewman Ted Olsen William Petit Annette Reilly Ted Riccio Michael Roberts Sergio Santos Bartien Sayogo Robert Schaaf Fred Schenkelberg Stephen Schwarm Alexander Sinyak Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Joseph Stanco Walter Struppler William Taylor Eric Udren Srinivasa Vemuru John Vergis Hung-Yu Wei Matthew Wil
24、kowski Forrest Wright Oren Yuen Daidi Zhong Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 5 December 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios,
25、 Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seave
26、y Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Patrick Gibbons IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Michael Kipness IEEE Sta
27、ndards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1332-2012, IEEE Standard Reliability Program for the Development and Production of Electronic Products. The original version of IEEE Std 1332TMw
28、as developed in 1998 in response to the impending cancellation of MIL-STD-785, “Reliability Program for Systems and Equipment Development and Production.” The intent was to create a reliability program standard that would be equally useful to both the commercial and military sectors of industry. Ini
29、tial recommendations from industry, government, and academia were solicited through a questionnaire published in the April 1994 IEEE Reliability Society Newsletter. The recommendations formed the basis for the documents philosophy. The current revision of IEEE Std 1332 incorporates concepts and prac
30、tices introduced in the two recently issued reliability program-related standards, IEEE Std 1624TMB6aand ANSI/GEIA-STD-0009 B3. IEEE Std 1624 defines the term, “organizational reliability capability,” and provides specific criteria for assessing the capability of organizations to design and produce
31、systems and products that consistently meet reliability requirements. These criteria were structured around three reliability program objectives defined in the original version of IEEE Std 1332 and were elaborated through the identification of eight key practices with associated activities. ANSI/GEI
32、A-STD-0009 provides additional requirements for reliability management practices, design, and testing activities that make up an effective reliability program, without being prescriptive with regards to the specific methods used to accomplish those requirements. This document recognizes the reliabil
33、ity program structures described in IEEE Std 1624 B6 and ANSI/GEIA-STD-0009 B3 and incorporates these into the compliance requirements for an effective reliability program. It has been written to address the needs of both military program managers, where products are typically developed on the basis
34、 of contractual specifications, and the commercial sector, where products may be designed and manufactured without the prior receipt of an order. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope
35、. 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Objectives of a reliability program 2 2. Suppliers reliability program . 2 3. The first objective requirements 3 3.1 Background 3 3.2 Reliability requirements. 4 3.3 Planning . 5 3.4 Training . 6 3.5 Additional communication 7 4. The second objective engineering . 7 4.1 Backgro
36、und 7 4.2 Parts, materials, and process selection . 8 4.3 Designing for reliability within item life conditions 8 4.4 Assessing reliability capability of the supply chain . 8 4.5 Identifying the critical-failure mechanisms . 9 4.6 Applying physics-of-failure principles 9 4.7 Reliability testing 10 5
37、. The third objective feedback 10 5.1 Background .10 5.2 Verification and validation .11 5.3 Failure data tracking and analysis .11 5.4 Reliability improvement .11 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 13 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Standard Reliability Program for the Development
38、and Production of Electronic Products IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and
39、 complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publica
40、tions containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This document provid
41、es a standard set of reliability program objectives for use between customers and producers, or within product development teams, to express reliability program requirements early in the development phase of electronic products and systems. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this document is to establish a
42、standard set of objectives which provide an effective structure for the life-cycle activities needed to design, manufacture and utilize reliable electronic products and systems across the supply chain. IEEE Std 1332-2012 IEEE Standard for Reliability Program for the Development and Production of Ele
43、ctronic Products Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 1.3 Objectives of a reliability program The objectives of a reliability program apply to products, systems, or systems of systems, which are referred to as “items” for the purposes of this standard. An electronic system refers to both hard
44、ware and software. The reliability program has three objectives. The reliability program is integrated to the engineering life cycle, and the objectives of the reliability program are included in the overall engineering goals during the entire engineering life cycle for the item (IEEE Std 15288 B81)
45、 contains descriptions and requirements for systems engineering life cycle processes, which are applied during a life cycle for a particular item). The three objectives provide a flexible structure to promote necessary and sufficient interaction between the customer and supplier. The “supplier” is a
46、n entity that designs or produces electronic items. For the purposes of this standard, the supplier represents the community of developers and producers for the particular item. The “customer” is the entity that either purchases the electronic item from the supplier or is the recipient of the item f
47、rom within the same organization. The customer represents the community of users who will actually use the item. In the case of commercial off the shelf (COTS) items, for which requirements are not communicated directly from a customer to the suppler, any references in this standard to the customers
48、 reliability requirements refer to the suppliers reliability specifications for the item. Any of these requirements can be used to define the items reliability requirements. A reliability program plan that is written in accordance with the objectives of a reliability program and the requirements (i.
49、e., “shall” statements) as defined in this standard will be deemed conformant to this standard. The supplier shall create a reliability program plan and manage the reliability program activities through the execution of the reliability program plan. The reliability program plan shall include all the activities needed to accomplish at least the following three objectives: Objective 1 (requirements): The supplier shall determine the items requirements generated from customer requirements or other means described in Clause 3. The suppliers
