1、 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables Sponsored by the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 31 on Automatic Meter Reading and Energy Management IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 15 February 2011 IEEE Standards C
2、oordinating Committee 31 IEEE Std 1701-2011IEEE Std 1701-2011 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 31 on Automatic Meter Reading and Energy Management Approved 2 February 2011 IEE
3、E-SA Standards Board Abstract: This standard provides multi-source and “plug and play” environment for the millions of metering devices in the field now and the future using the ANSI Type 2 optical port interface. It solves the problems associated with single source systems and with multi-source sys
4、tems based upon proprietary communications protocols. Electric, water, and gas utilities and corresponding vendors can realize cost savings which ultimately shall benefit the client consumers of the utilities. Keywords: ANSI C12.18, ANSI Type II, Optical Port, PSEM The Institute of Electrical and El
5、ectronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2011 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 15 February 2011. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8
6、400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1701-2011, IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utilit
7、y Industry End Device Data Tables. This standard provides an open-platform communications protocol for two-way communication with an End Device (e.g., a meter) through an ANSI Type 2 Optical Port. The protocol is written to conform to the OSI seven-layer stack. Long-time readers of ANSI C12.18-1996
8、will discover many editing changes in this version of the document. The Working Group chose to improve the clarity of the text as an aid to the reader while retaining the normative elements originally expressed in ANSI C12.18-1996. The 2006 version to the ANSI publication of ANSI C12.18 was consider
9、ed in the context of the so-called “protocol suite” of the standards: ANSI C12.18 / MC1218 / IEEE Std 1701, ANSI C12.19 / MC1219 / IEEE Std 1377, ANSI C12.21 / MC1221 / IEEE Std 1702, and ANSI C12.22 / MC1222 / IEEE Std 1703. Changes made were included only after assuring that existing devices imple
10、menting ANSI C12.18-1996 would continue to remain compatible with this version of the document. This document has corrected an error in the original ANSI C12.18-1996 standard: the impossibility of using index-count access methods for table access. Other concepts addressed include compliance, backwar
11、d and forward compatibility, the use of reserved fields, the Identification Service, packet size, and the toggle bit. Finally, some alignment with the ANSI/MC12.22-2008 standard was performed to meet the goal of producing a coherent suite of protocol standards. Otherwise, this document is identical
12、to the published ANSI/MC12.18-2006 standards. Notice to users The body of this standard was developed jointly with ANSI C12.18 and MC1218. The joint agreement calls for the standards and regulatory organizations IEEE, ANSI, and MC to maintain the body of this standard in step as they publish version
13、s and revisions of the standard. A number of editorial errors and error of omission where discovered since the publication of ANSI C12.18-2006, just before the acceptance of IEEE Std 1701. These errors are listed in Annex E. All reported errors were identified in the body of this standard and highli
14、ghted to indicate that the text was in error and was corrected. Errors of omission were corrected in the body of this document and similarly highlighted. Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard
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21、e accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Pa
22、tents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not
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24、 any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE S
25、tandards Association. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the End Device/Telemetry Interface Unit Subcommittee 1701 Working Group had the following m
26、embership: Aaron F. Snyder, Chair Michael Anderson, Vice Chair Ed Beroset, Editor Brent Cain David Haynes Lawrence J. Kotewa Avygdor Moise Vuong Nguyen Terry Penn Richard D. Tucker Michel Veillette Ginger Zinkowski The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. B
27、alloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Chris Bagge Hugh Barrass Ed Beroset Brent Cain Keith Chow Randall Groves David Haynes Brad Johnson Piotr Karocki Lawrence J. Kotewa Jim Kulchisky William Lumpkins G. Luri Faramarz Maghsoodlou Gary Michel Avygdor Moise Jose Morales Mic
28、hael S. Newman Vuong Nguyen Terry Penn Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz Aaron F. Snyder Walter Struppler Richard D. Tucker Scott Weikel Oren Yuen Ginger ZinkowskiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this amendment on 2 February 2011, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hu
29、lett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walt
30、er Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Proje
31、ct Editor Bill Ash IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions and syntax 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3
32、.2 Document syntax . 3 4. Protocol details . 3 4.1 Order of transmission 4 4.2 Layer of application. 4 4.3 Layer 6Presentation Layer. 22 4.4 Layer 5Session Layer 22 4.5 Layer 4Transport Layer . 22 4.6 Layer 3Network Layer. 22 4.7 Layer 2Data Link Layer. 22 4.8 Layer-1Physical Layer. 27 5. Compliance
33、. 31 Annex A (informative) Communication Example (Layer 7 and Layer 2) 32 Annex B (informative) Packet Transmission example . 34 Annex C (informative) Service Sequence State Control 36 Annex D (informative) Compatibility 38 D.1 Backward compatibility with previous versions of the standard 38 D.2 For
34、ward compatibility with next versions of the standard 39 Annex E (normative) Listing of editorial errors and errors of omission in ANSI C12.18-2006 40 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is no
35、t intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important not
36、ices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/stan
37、dards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This document is identified by three numbers, MC1218, ANSI C12.18-2006, and IEEE Std 1701-2011. The standard details the criteria required for communications with a Utility End Device by another device via an optical port. The other device c
38、ould be a hand held reader, a laptop or portable computer, a master station system, or some other electronic communications device. It shall provide the optical port lower layers communication protocol for the Utility metering Industry including specifically Water, Gas, and Electric. The standard pr
39、ovides details for a complete implementation of an OSI 7-layer model in accordance with ISO/IEC 7498-1. The protocol specified in this document was designed to transport data in Table format. The Table definitions are in ANSI C12.19 (MC1219, IEEE Std 1377) Utility Industry End Device Data Tables. 1
40、Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1701-2011 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables 1.2 Purpose The Utility Industry has need for a standard that provides an operable “plug and play“ environment for field meteri
41、ng devices. The purpose of this standard is to define the means to transport the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables via an optical port such that multi-source environment and End Device interchangeability is possible. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable
42、for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
43、(including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C12.19, Utility Industry End Device Data Tables. ANSI C12.21, Protocol Specification for Telephone Modem Communication. ISO/IEC 646 (1991), Information TechnologyISO 7-Bit Coded Character Set for Information Interchange. ISO/IEC 7498-1 (1994), I
44、nformation TechnologyOpen Systems InterconnectionBasic Reference Model: The Basic Model. ISO/IEC 8825-1 (2002), Information TechnologyASN.1 Encoding Rules: Specification Of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) And Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER). ISO/IEC 13239 (2002), Inform
45、ation TechnologyTelecommunications and Information Exchange Between SystemsHigh-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Procedures. 3. Definitions and syntax 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms e.g., 1.
46、2.840.10066.0., encoded as described in ISO/IEC 8825-1 (2002), Basic Encoding Rules (BER). The last 4 bytes of this identifier shall be identical to the values delivered in the C12.19 Table elements MANUFACTURER as defined in Table 00 of ANSI C12.19-1997 or the DEVICE_CLASS as defined by Version 2 o
47、f ANSI C12.19. := 0DHThe relative encoding of the C12.19 Device Class relative to the universal identifier 1.2.840.10066.0, encoded as described in ISO/IEC 8825-1 (2002), Basic Encoding Rules (BER). The shall range between 00Hto 04Hresulting in up to 4 bytes being transmitted. These 4 bytes shall be
48、 identical to the C12.19 Table elements MANUFACTURER as defined in Table 00 of ANSI C12.19-1997 or the DEVICE_CLASS as defined by Version 2 of ANSI C12.19, with assumed 00Htrailing pad. := Length of number of bytes that follow. This value shall range between 00Hto 7FH. := +Absolute object identifier
49、 encoded as described in ISO/IEC 8825-1 (2002), Basic Encoding Rules (BER). The size of this field shall not exceed 127 bytes. 9 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1701-2011 IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables := +Relative object identifier encoded as described in ISO/IEC 8825-1 (2002), Basic Encoding Rules (BER). The size of this field shall not exceed 4 bytes. := 07HAn Identifier that uniquely identifies a C12.19 Device in the application space of
