1、2012 年银行系统招聘考试中国银行（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：180.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇与语法结构(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Muriel All is the landlord of a_brownstone apartment building in Brooklyn（分数：2.00）A.10yalB.foreverC.historicD.recorded2.When stocks 0f Jade Co_public，shares increased by more than five percent（分数：2.00）A.goB.goesC.goneD.
2、went3.All Dressed Up，a popular song by j azz musician Lonny Dangerfield，is featured in _for Bridgeport Custom Tailors（分数：2.00）A.chartsB.advancesC.recordingsD.commercials4.Governor Ogdens new economic policies will focus on_more jobs in Paxton County（分数：2.00）A.createB.creationC.creatingD.creative5.Re
3、sidents of Pine Beach are divided over plans for a highway aimed at reducing traffic _by vacationers every year（分数：2.00）A.impliedB.restoredC.generatedD.complicated6.All international orders are_via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days（分数：2.00）A.spentB.enrolledC.coliectedD.delivered7.
4、For a limited time only，this exquisite collectors item will be offered at forty percent off of the original_（分数：2.00）A.priceB.pieceC.challengeD.certificate8.Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders，Vibrant Electronicsshare _to grow.（分数：2.00）A.continueB.continuesC.continuingD.to c
5、ontinue9.Being able to speak another language well is a great_when youre looking for a job（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.chanceC.assistantD.importance10.Butter and bread their daily food，but the bread and the butter_ up now.（分数：2.00）A.is；is eatenB.are；have been eatenC.are；are eatenD.is；have been eaten11.Do y
6、ou agree with what I said?I couldnt agree with you_，thats really a good idea（分数：2.00）A.1ittleB.muchC.moreD.不填12.What kind of_car do you want to buy?（分数：2.00）A.B.theC.aD.an13.The national table tennis team hard to win honor for China these years（分数：2.00）A.workB.are workingC.has been workingD.has work
7、ed14.The big snow lasted five daysPeople trapped in the station were badly in_of food and water（分数：2.00）A.hopeB.searchC.wantD.charge15.If there were no hungry problem，the people of the world_a much happier time in their daily life（分数：2.00）A.should haveB.will haveC.must haveD.have16.DrSmith，together
8、with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer（分数：2.00）A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to17.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense18.The number of the stamps_limited，so a number of people_to hav
9、e a look at them（分数：2.00）A.are；wantB.is；wantsC.is；wantD.are；wants19.It8 bad_for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed（分数：2.00）A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement20.What the remote areas need education to children and what the children need_good textbooks at the moment（分数：
10、2.00）A.were；wasB.are；isC.was；wereD.is；are21.They havent finished the work up to now Well，they_（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.should haveC.wouldD.must have22.People_the new TV play（分数：2.00）A.think high ofB.think well ofC.think poor ofD.think good of23._，MrSmith is willing to give money to begger（分数：2.00）A.As he
11、was a poor manB.A poor man as he wasC.Poor man as was heD.Poor m3n as he was24.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when25._，parents love their children（分数：2.00）A.General speakingB.Speaking
12、 generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally26.The subject_we are going to turn is about English studies（分数：2.00）A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which27.I think itS the driver rather than the passengers who_for the accident（分数：2.00）A.is to blameB.are to blameC.are to be blamedD.should
13、blame28.“Isnt the TV play wonderful?”This sentence means_（分数：2.00）A.What a wonderful play it isB.Do you think the TV play wonderfulC.I dont think the TV play is wonderfulD.Do you know what the play is like29.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm_we worked（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thereC.whichD.wh
14、ere30.This digital camera is really cheap!The_the betterIm short of money，you see（分数：2.00）A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive31.The prisoner of war wished to be_Ten years later，he_free and regained his_（分数：2.00）A.free；was set；freeB.freely；was set；freedomC.free；set；freedomD.free；was set；freed
15、om32.Family education has a great_on children in many ways（分数：2.00）A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.effect33.Dont all speak at once!_，please（分数：2.00）A.Each at one timeB.0ne by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time34.This dress was last yearS style I think it still looks perfect_it has gone Out t
16、his year（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since35.Dont forget the day_you were received into the Youth League（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where36.So you have to leaveHow nice it_if you_a bit longer（分数：2.00）A.will be；can stayB.would be；could stayC.would have been；could have stayedD.be；
17、stay37.Eating better and eating less could be the_not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer（分数：2.00）A.keyB.foundationC.ruleD.importance38._have you been in Guilin? Three weeks（分数：2.00）A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often39.I should have gone to see the film with you _.（分数：2.00）A.That
18、s terribleB.It doesnt matter to meC.What a pityD.Im ashamed40.Up to now,nothing_Betty1 want to know the reason_he hasnt written to me（分数：2.00）A.has heard from；thatB.was heard from；thatC.has been heard from；whyD.heard from；why二、辨认错误(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.(A) Could you (B) tell me something (C) what I (D
19、) havent known?（分数：2.00）_42.I (A) think its time (B) that she (C) makes up her (D) mind .（分数：2.00）_43.Hardly (A) had the thief (B) seen the policeman (C) than he (D) ran away.（分数：2.00）_44.(A) Anyone may borrow books，and it (B) cost nothing (C) to borrow (D) them .（分数：2.00）_45.(A) The number of (B) s
20、tudents are (C) playing football (D) on the playground（分数：2.00）_46.He (A) tells me (B) that he (C) used to (D) living in Paris.（分数：2.00）_47.My (A) most favorite sport (B) is basketball，and Im (C) a (D) member of our basketball team（分数：2.00）_48.(A) Though it was raining hard，(B) but the children (C)
21、practiced football on (D) the playground.（分数：2.00）_49.(A) Most people were (B) deep moved (C) by this (D) film （分数：2.00）_50.The teacher (A) told us (B) that the earth (C) ran around (D) the sun.（分数：2.00）_三、阅读理解(总题数：8，分数：80.00)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight” “Two full incheS in the f
22、irst three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other ways to add to b
23、eauty or desirability Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promotersThe results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws
24、 covering their regulationIf the product is a drug，FDA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof(证明)under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the marketBut if the product is a device FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effec
25、tivenessIf a product already on the marker is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封) of the product One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor
26、， which had been sold for reducing the waistlineThe Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact padsFDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life Obviously，most of the devices on the market
27、have never been the subj ect of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continuallyBefore buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred that adsmentioned in the text are_（分数：2.00）A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal(2).W
28、hich of the following is true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous productB.New products are more likely to be questionableC.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually j ust care about profits(3).FDA can ask for the proof of sa
29、fety and effectiveness of a product_（分数：2.00）A.if it is a drugB.if it is a deviceC.if its consumers make complaintsD.if its distributors challenge FDAs authority(4).The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_（分数：2.00）A.a product which was designed to produce electricityB.a product whose distributor was involve
30、d in a legal caseC.a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty product(5).The author intends to_（分数：2.00）A.make consumers aware of the promotersfalse promisesB.show the weakness of the 1aw on product safetyC.give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD.introduce
31、 the organization of FDAScience is a dominant theme in our cultureSince it touches almost every tacet of our lifeeducated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation.They should aIso have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people
32、they areAn understanding of general characteristics of science as well as sPecific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquantance with science is
33、superficial；for the person who has been presented with science as a musty store-house of dried facts；for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the Production of gadgets；and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician.The book can be used to supplement a course in
34、any science，to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world，orindependent of any coursesimply to provide a better understanding of scienceWe hope this book will lead readers to a broader Perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science
35、is，who scientists are，and what they doIt will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationshiP between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our cultureIn addition，readers may learn tO appreciate the relationship between scienticfic views and some o
36、f the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture ot the scientlly community and the people who populate itThat population has in recent Years come to comprise more and more womenThis increasing role of women in t
37、he scientific subculture is not an unique incident but，rather，part of the trend evident in all segments of societY as more women enter traditionally maledominated fields and make significant contributions.In discussing these changes and contributions，however，we are faced with a language that is impl
38、icitly sexist，one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals.Tioffset this builtin bias，we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and Pronouns whenever possible and，when absolutely necessary，alternating he and sheThis policy isar from being ideal，but it is at lea
39、st an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative.Our approach 18 usuallv informalWe feel，as do many other scientists，that we shouldnt take ourselves too seriouslvAs the reader may
40、 observe，we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage，“scientific subculture”means_.（分数：2.00）A.cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific commu
41、nityD.people who make good contributions to science(2).We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because_（分数：2.00）A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsB.science affects almost every aspect of our lifeC.scientists lire in a specifi
42、c subcultureD.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science(3).The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who_（分数：2.00）A.are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of d
43、ried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science(4).According to this passage，_（分数：2.00）A.English is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male
44、nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists(5).This passage most probably is_（分数：2.00）A.a book reviewB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript of a hookD.the concluding part of a bookWith only about l，000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered speciesThats a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a proj ect called“NoahsArk” DrDuane Kraemer，a professor in Texas A&Ms College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo(胎)tra
