1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类模拟题 30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：8，分数：100.00)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.“ “Two full inches in the first three days!“ These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads., promising new shapes and new looks to those wh
2、o buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionabl
3、e, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Co
4、smetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from
5、 the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact p
6、ads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up
7、 to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.（分数：12.50）(1).It can be inferred that ads. mentioned in the text are _.（分数：2.50）A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal(2).Which of the following is true according to the text?（分数：2.50）A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous
8、 product.B.New products are more likely to be questionable.C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually just care about profits.(3).FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.（分数：2.50）A.if it is a drugB.if it is a deviceC.if its consumers mak
9、e complaintsD.if its distributors challenge FDA“s authority(4).The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.（分数：2.50）A.a product which was designed to produce electricityB.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC.a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty pr
10、oduct(5).The author intends to _.（分数：2.50）A.make consumers aware of the promoters“ false promisesB.show the weakness of the law on product safetyC.give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD.introduce the organization of FDAScience is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost ever
11、y facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scient
12、ific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist. This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse o
13、f dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the m
14、odern world, or independent of any coursesimply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and un
15、derstanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture. We have
16、tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, par
17、t of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contributions, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referr
18、ing to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our lan
19、guage in treating half of the human race equally. We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn“t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful
20、 pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the passage, “scientific subculture“ means _. a. cultural groups that are formed by scientists B. people whose knowledge of science is very limited C. the scientific community D. people who make good contributi
21、ons to science（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.（分数：2.50）A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsB.science affects almost every aspect of our lifeC.scientists live in a specific subcultureD.it i
22、s easier to understand general characteristics of science(3).The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.（分数：2.50）A.are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want
23、 to have a superficial understanding of science(4).According to this passage, _.（分数：2.50）A.English is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or prono
24、uns should not be used to refer to scientists(5).This passage most probably is _.（分数：2.50）A.a book reviewB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript of a bookD.the concluding part of a bookIn Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That per
25、centage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent E
26、ritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need fo
27、r improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schoo
28、ls, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home. Another government program that aims to educate wom
29、en is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They o
30、ften live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change t
31、heir lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It
32、 is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before. The organizers of Food for Traing also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills a
33、nd crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the passage, traditional ideas about women _.（分数：2.50）A.are rejected by younger generationB.help improve the economyC.hinder eco
34、nomic developmentD.have little impact on economic development(2).The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to _.（分数：2.50）A.encourage to keep girls at homeB.change traditional attitudes towards womenC.help girls feed their familiesD.creat more jobs for Eritrean teache
35、rs(3).With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as _.（分数：2.50）A.they attend free literacy classes every dayB.they have no land of their ownC.they bring up their families on their ownD.they live in refugee camps(4).The new literacy programs are an example of _.（分数：
36、2.50）A.the work of 5000 women and teenage girlsB.the problems with the aid of international organizationsC.local and international organizations working togetherD.the Eritrean government working to keep its power(5).According to the passage, Food for Training will _.（分数：2.50）A.help women better thei
37、r livesB.encourage women to leave their countryC.teach women about international aidD.allow women to spend more time at homeThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest. Around 55 percent of peop
38、le aged 1834 in Spain still sleep in their parents“ homes, says the latest report from the country“s state-run Institute of Youth. To coax (劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a “Youth Emancipation (解放)“ programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jo
39、bs. Economists blame young people“s family dependence on the precarious (不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000. Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south EuropeItaly, Portugal and Greece
40、are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding“. “In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is org
41、anized,“ said Minguez. In Spainespecially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews (外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents“ tolerance (宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept
42、 late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. “A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he“ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist,“ said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid. Mothers“ willingness to do chi
43、ldren“s household chores worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good. “His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well,“ Masso said.（分数：12.50）(1).The “Youth Ema
44、ncipation“ programme aims at helping young people _.（分数：2.50）A.fight for freedomB.live in an independent wayC.fight against social injusticeD.get rid of family responsibilities(2).It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in _.（分数：2.50）A.FinlandB.GreeceC.Spai
45、nD.Italy(3).Young people“s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.parent“s toleranceB.housing problemsC.cultural traditionsD.unwillingness to get married(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?（分数：2.50）A.She is 60 years old.B.
46、She has a boyfriend.C.She has three children.D.She lives in Madrid.(5).The phrase “wary of“ in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by _.（分数：2.50）A.tired ofB.afraid ofC.cautious aboutD.worried aboutFrom the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many
47、 of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of liv
48、ing a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! It is a never ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we a
49、re quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man“s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappoin
