1、2017 年山东省专升本英语考试真题及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：25，分数：20.00)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions w
2、ill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.（分数：1.00）A.She finished
3、her reading two weeks ago.B.She finished her reading quickly.C.She will write an English novel in two weeks.D.She couldnt finish her reading in less than a month.2.（分数：1.00）A.It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B.Its a very good bargain.C.Its too expensive.D.If you buy five, the price is
4、lower.3.（分数：1.00）A.She wants to know when the man will be free.B.She will be busy every day this week.C.She will be able to go some time later.D.She doesnt want to go to the theater with the man at all.4.（分数：1.00）A.The airplane has already left.B.The plane is overdue.C.They should take the 9:45 flig
5、ht.D.The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5.（分数：1.00）A.Vacation?plans.B.School hours .C.A part-time job.D.Weekend plans.6.（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt know its hours.B.She thinks it closes at 6.C.Its open all night on weekdays.D.It isnt open on weekends.7.（分数：1.00）A.Three dollars.B.Fifteen dollars.C.Half of
6、 the price.D.One third the price.8.（分数：1.00）A.Reporters.B.Students.C.Typists.D.Librarians.Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9.（分数：1.00）A.Dresses.B.Shoes.C.Socks.D.Shirts.10.（分数：1.00）A.They were worn out.B.They were dirty.C.They were of a dull color.
7、D.They were out of style11.（分数：1.00）A.They were too casual.B.They were too dressy.C.They were uncomfortable.D.They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12.（分数：1.00）A.His father was somewhat over protective.B.His mother was
8、 upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C.Both parents had to be away from home very often.D.His grandparents might complain if he didnt come back for the holiday.13.（分数：1.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.14.（分数：1.00）A.Honesty.B.Generosity.C.Love.D.Sincerity.Section B Directions:
9、In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on
10、the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.（分数：1.00）A.Once a month.B.Once every 3 months.C.Once every 6 months.D.Once a year.16.（分数：1.00）A.A cowshed.B.A country cottage.C.A brick house.D.A bungalow.17.（分数：1.0
11、0）A.They?often?go?boating?on?the?lakeB.There is a very good market near the place.C.Not many English people go there.D.There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage Two Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18.（分数：1.00）A.Where the Americans came from.B.The size of the Ame
12、rican population.C.Land in United States.D.American Indians.19.（分数：1.00）A.The English.B.The Dutch.C.American Indians.D.Blacks from Africa.20.（分数：1.00）A.Over 210 million.B.Less than 200 million.C.Around 40 million.D.140 million.二、词语用法与语法结构(总题数：30，分数：15.00)26.Im sorry I have made so many mistakes. I w
13、ish I（ ）。（分数：0.50）A.didntB.hadntC.wouldntD.wont27. Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats （ ） the problem was.（分数：0.50）A.whereB.whyC./D.how28.It was（ ）he arrived home （ ） he realized that he had left his keys in the office。（分数：0.50）A.until . thatB.not until .hadC.until.hadD.not
14、 until .that29.He insisted on his name （ ）in full. （分数：0.50）A.writeB.was writtenC.be writtenD.being written30.All I can do now is nothing（ ）。（分数：0.50）A.but waitingB.but waitC.except waitingD.only to wait31.The reason why they changed their mind（ ） to us yet. （分数：0.50）A.has not explainedB.has not bee
15、n explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained32. I need one more stamp before my collection（ ）。（分数：0.50）A.has completedB.completesC.will be completedD.is completed33.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought （ ）by Robert Bunsen. （分数：0.50）A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.
16、to have been invented34.The old man （ ）since he came into the hospital.（分数：0.50）A.has taken good care ofB.has been taken good care ofC.has taken good careD.has been taken good care35.If only you （ ）him what I said! Everything would have been all right.（分数：0.50）A.do not tellB.would not tellC.have not
17、 toldD.had not told36.The size of audience,（ ）we had excepted ,was well over two thousand .（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as37.Mary changed her dollars for the（ ）amount of pounds. （分数：0.50）A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar38.It is highly desirable that a new manager （ ） for this company. （分数：0.50）A.
18、should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointingD.appoint39.Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased （ ）10 percent.（分数：0.50）A.byB.forC.inD.to40.In my mind, （ ）that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer. （分数：0.50）A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.h
19、aving attended41. The little girl jumped （ ） the door to welcome her father. （分数：0.50）A.fromB.behindC.from behindD.from on42.He doesnt have enough（ ），while his brother is （ ） in repairing cars.（分数：0.50）A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienc
20、ed43. Mother told me that she will come back（ ），maybe in a few weeks . （分数：0.50）A.long agoB.long beforeC.later onD.before long44.The huntsman caught only a （ ）of the deer before it ran into the woods.（分数：0.50）A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare45.Dont （ ）the news to public until you are asked to. （分数：0.50
21、）A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose46. The only thing now standing （ ） of further progress is lack of money. （分数：0.50）A.on the wayB.in the wayC.by the wayD.off the way47.If we go consuming energy so wastefully，（ ）are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace o
22、il. （分数：0.50）A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems48.（ ） the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.（分数：0.50）A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave49.When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister （ ）that he would visit France next mouth.（分数：0.50）A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired5
23、0. What will happen to the children if their parents （ ）some day?（分数：0.50）A.break outB.break awayC.break upD.break off51.Under no（ ）should you leave this city.（分数：0.50）A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment52.The road was wet this morning. It （ ）last night.（分数：0.50）A.must be rainingB.B
24、y must rainC.must have rainedD.have been rained53.（ ） I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.（分数：0.50）A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which54.These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an （ ）computer.（分数：0.50）A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electri
25、city55. Under no circumstances（ ）the party.（分数：0.50）A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)Passage One A lot of kids are getting online these days sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cult
26、ures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish. Networks hold great promise: however, its also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their
27、 technical knowledge to steal from them . Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to temp young people who are immature and easily affected.By now, you may shake your head, but wait, lets try to put the problem into perspective Generally.its safe for
28、kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not to atten
29、d college because students may have accidents on campus. What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on “unhealthy” sites. But many
30、 sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. Whats more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in childrens education. A child who downloads bad information or pict
31、ures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say “no” to sites he knows are inappropriate for him. Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skil
32、ls. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? Theyll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but youll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search
33、for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the “friends” he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best wav to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protec
34、ting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net! （分数：6.0）（1）According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why?（分数：1.5）A.No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.B.No. Because thei
35、r children have the right to use computer,C.Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.D.Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.（2） In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to_。（分数：1.5）A.learn about the Internet along with their childrenB.watch thei
36、r children while they are at workC.search for information for their childrenD.make friends with their children（3）According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is_.（分数：1.5）A.the use of filtering programsB.parents，mastery of computer skillsC.the c
37、ombination of supervision and communicationD.forbidding them to make friends on the Internet（4） Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “lagging behind”？（分数：1.5）A.hide behindB.run behindC.walk behindD.fall behindPassage Two When you go to university to study for a d
38、egree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years. This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since youwent to middle school, the biggest change is going
39、to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivati
40、on, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular wor
41、k is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work. Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced lo slay in school all day, and apart from
42、 your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed. Some activities, like d
43、iscussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently. Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. They will fail in their purpose if you keep silent and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to ge
44、t out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saving anythin
45、g. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence. （分数：6.0）（1）When does a person start to study professionally? （分数：1.5）A.The time when he starts a profession.B.The time when he goes to university.C.The time when he knows how to study.D.The time when
46、 he goes to high school.（2）Which of the following is not unique to university? （分数：1.5）A.Students have to choose one major subjectB.The goal of study is to get a degree.C.Students need to work hard.D.Students organize their own time for studying.（3）University teachers_.（分数：1.5）A.dont care about stud
47、ents performanceB.hope students can share their interest inC.force students to stay in school all dayD.know nothing about their students（4）Who does the underlined word “they” refer to？（分数：1.5）A.University teachers.B.Group discussions.C.University students.D.The topics of discussions.Passage Three Wh
48、en I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hop
49、ed to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it .However, I didnt Within a few days she was trying out，for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didnt need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldnt have prediction exactly what Nina would do，in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on
