1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 4 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1._learning conditions_they provided for us were excellent.（分数：2.00）A.Such. asB.So. asC.As. soD.As. such2.Nobody answers the phone every time I ring Mr. Smith up. There isnt anyone at home, _?（分数：2.00）A.isnt thereB.is thereC.is itD
2、.isnt it3.Few, _any, live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.exceptC.ifD.when4.Many women are too concerned _ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.forD.to5.In education, there should be a
3、 good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _effective thinking and wise judgment.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.forD.to6.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York _eight hours.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.afterD.until7.It is also true that the effe
4、ct of a drug is much_upon youngsters than adults.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better8.Because the reading_ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan toread every day.（分数：2.00）A.assignmentsB.schedulesC.activitiesD.programs9.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to obse
5、rve the _ of health and sound working conditions.（分数：2.00）A.principlesB.ideasC.elementsD.factors10.The wording of the note_of several interpretations.（分数：2.00）A.permitsB.allowsC.admitsD.grants11.It took many hours to_the court of his guilt.（分数：2.00）A.persuadeB.pledgeC.convinceD.assure12.Industrial d
6、evelopment is being_in the west of country.（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.tensedC.adjustedD.gathered13.He often_her for her mother on the phone.（分数：2.00）A.misunderstoodB.wrongedC.misledD.mistake14.The twins look so alike, its difficult to _one from the other.（分数：2.00）A.differB.distinguishC.classifyD.mista
7、ke15.They have been charged with _guns and explosives.（分数：2.00）A.owingB.occupyingC.acquiringD.possessing16.We shall take _ measures we think proper to cope with the situation.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such17.This is the third time this week hes had to study late,_?（分数：2.00）A.hasnt heB.isnt itC.h
8、as heD.isnt this18.I packed a swimsuit_I should have time to go to the beach.（分数：2.00）A.in caseB.providedC.ifD.unless19.Id sooner you _that now, than afterwards.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.knewC.would knowD.had known20.He lost his temper, _I decided to go home.（分数：2.00）A.at which pointB.at such pointC.at that
9、pointD.at this point二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)There are five basic functions of a newspaper; to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and【C1】_You may well think this list of functions is in order of importance but, if so, you would not be【C2】_agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of
10、the two broad kinds of newspaper, the popular and quality, the former【C3】_a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely【C4】_for entertainment. Their news coverage contains a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers【C
11、5】_a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. It is not only in content【C6】_the two types of paper differ. There is a difference in the style in which the articles【C7】_. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters re
12、nd【C8】_shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a n-ative speaker【C9】_, though probably not for a non-native speaker. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or popular one,【C10】_is not even necessary to read it, since you
13、can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular paper are generally smaller with fewer columns per page. They have bigger headlines and more photographs.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.to entertainB.entertainingC.entertainD.entertainment(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.atB.forC.inD.on(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.ha
14、ve(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.assignedB.designedC.proposedD.programmed(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.settleB.putC.useD.make(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.asB.howC.thatD.which(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.have writtenB.to be writtenC.are writtenD.write(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.usingB.useC.to useD.the use of(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.understandsB.understandin
15、gC.understoodD.to understand(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thisB.itC.thatD.you三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)The economic costs of noise to society are several. Airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washingtons Nati
16、onal Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runways. One estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions. In the case of airports, jet engi
17、nes may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation(隔音)from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $ 5. 7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However
18、, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary. If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in ai
19、rport capacity would occur. Property values near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers. Much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. Al
20、though some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. Furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated. The public must be alerted to the dangers
21、and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.（分数：6.00）(1).There is no jet traffic at Washingtons National Airport from 11 pm to 7 am because_.（分数：2.00）A.it is extremely dangerous to fly in the darkB.noise regulations restrict the h
22、ours of airport operationC.some of its runways are not in good conditionD.cargo planes produce disturbing noises(2).“The current state of the art“(in Para. 2)means_.（分数：2.00）A.a developed sense of beautyB.the volumes of present-day trafficC.the most recently developed technologyD.insulation of air t
23、raffic noise(3).The author of the passage is concerned primarily with _.（分数：2.00）A.the effects of noise on the quality of lifeB.the role of air traffic restrictionsC.the production of quieter enginesD.the economic aspects of noise reductionFor a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teache
24、rs use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay“ tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: “ Mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in
25、 other parts of the world. “ One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the students ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It sho
26、uld show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages,too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in t
27、he essay form. Besides, in an essay test the students score may depends upon the examiners feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Bec
28、ause of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the stu
29、dents knowledge can usually be obtained.（分数：8.00）(1).What may have been discussed in the previous paragraphs?（分数：2.00）A.The essay test.B.How teachers test their students.C.How students write their essays.D.The objective test.(2).The word “this“(Line 14)refers to the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.students ma
30、y receive a lower score in an essay testB.another examiner usually gives the answer a higher markC.different examiners may give the same essay different scoresD.the objective test gives each student a fairer chance(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective te
31、st is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring.B.It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.C.It shows the students ability to think about difficult problems.D.It is easy and quick to score.(4).According to the author
32、, an ideal test should be_.（分数：2.00）A.an objective testB.an essay testC.a combination of the twoD.something newThe transplantation of functioning human immune systems into mice was reported by two California research teams in September 1988. The mice should have many important uses in medical scienc
33、e such as enabling researchers to test treatments against a number of diseases and to study the effects of infectious microorganismsincluding the AIDS viruson the human immune system. Both research groups at the Medical Biology Institute in La Jolla and at Standford University started with a special
34、 strain of mice that are without an immune system. The La Jolla scientists injected the mice with human B cells and T cells, white blood cells that are major components of the immune system. The cells reproduced in the mices bodies and migrated throughout the animals circulatory systems. The Stanfor
35、d researchers implanted human fetal liver tissues, thymus gland tissues, and lymph nodes, into the mice. In the mices bodies, the liver cells produced stem cells, which develop into the various kinds of blood cells. The implanted tissues converted the stem cells into B cells and T cells. The mice wi
36、th immune system transplants by both research teams were fully protected against infectious disease. Ordinarily, mice of the strain used by the scientists die soon after birth unless they are kept in a sterile(无菌的)environment.（分数：6.00）(1).The purpose of the researches in those two universities was t
37、o_.（分数：2.00）A.use mouse blood to treat many diseasesB.use human blood to cure sick miceC.find out how human immune system might be affectedD.find out if human immune system was similar to that of mice(2).The two researchers were similar in that both research groups_.（分数：2.00）A.had the same objective
38、 to their researchesB.used the same procedures in their researchesC.injected the same kind of blood cells into the miceD.used the same experimental instrument in their work(3).Finally the two researches_.（分数：2.00）A.had quite different findingsB.got similar findingsC.failed since the mice soon diedD.
39、had no particular results四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.同等的 adj e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.多产的 adj p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.被动的 adjp 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.障碍 n o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.无效果的 adj i 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.预言 n p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.登记；注册 n r 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.不同避免地 adv i 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.可能；可能性 n l 1
40、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.全身的；内吸收的 adj s 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.中间人 n i 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.严厉地 adv s 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.草稿 nd 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.锻造；伪造 v f 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.授权；委托 nm 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.online marketing（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.Web technology（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.e-cash（分数：2
41、.00）填空项 1:_39.marketing（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.eCRM（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.site traffic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.image（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.database integration（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.“Return“ and “New“ customer paths（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.online retailer（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.back-end integration（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Metcalfs Law（分数：
42、2.00）填空项 1:_48.business-to-business barter（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.R First, your company must become an e-business. Once youve embraced the Internet as a way of doing business(or if you already have), you must deploy the actual e-procurement system. 【T2】 In white paper entitled“Reap Rewards with an Effici
43、ent E-procurement Strategy“, you learn about the big picture issues of setting up an e-procurement system as well as specific steps. In tacking the opportunity of engaging in e-business, companies must take several steps; Build the infrastructure. Doing business on the Internet requires servers that
44、 can handle enterprise demands, as well as building blocks for securing load balancing of Internet traffic. This infrastructure can be built in house or outsourced. Modify business processes.【T3】 This is perhaps the most difficult phase because it requires changing the way you do things in order to
45、streamline processes and implement technology uniformly. Evaluate your customers perspective. Once you hour have new processes and technologies in place, you must get feedback from your customers to find out how well youre meeting their needs and expectations. As an e-business, youre ready to reap t
46、he benefits of an e-procurement system. The steps to deploying such a system fall into four areas; Understand and automate the workflow. You must fully understand requisition, approval and acquisition process as it now.【T4】 As you move to automate it, you shouldnt stray too far from the current prac
47、tice or employees may resist the change. Create an electronic catalog. Pull together electronic catalogs from your suppliers to create a single catalog. Also, determine what electronic payments your suppliers can accept. Design and test the system. Generic company described in the white paper required 20 person weeks, or 800 hours, to set up its system. The paper delves deeper into spew civic steps. Implement the system.【T5】 Once the system works, you need to launch it on an enterpr
