1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 5 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily which make Mike_ common.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.above allD.rather than2.His new appointment takes_from the beginning of next month.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.e
2、ffectC.postD.office3.On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are_much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.（分数：2.00）A.ever soB.even soC.as yetD.so far4.All evidence_ to this trial must be given to police.（分数：2.00）A.relievedB.relevantC.releasedD.revealed5.There will be a full investigation
3、 to_what caused the accident.（分数：2.00）A.do outB.work upC.do upD.work out6.There is often_between becoming infected and the first signs of the illness.（分数：2.00）A.a stopB.an interruptionC.a lagD.a lack7.I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was_the opportunity at school.（分数：2.00）A.lostB.deni
4、edC.missedD.dismissed8.All four men were_of illegally bringing drugs into the country.（分数：2.00）A.convictedB.convincedC.blamedD.disapproved9.Im worried about Harry, hes_too much work. He looks awful.（分数：2.00）A.taking inB.taking toC.taking onD.taking over10._spread through the crowd as the bullets sta
5、rted to fly.（分数：2.00）A.PanicB.WarningC.SurpriseD.Threat11.The door swung open,_a dead body lying in a pool of blood.（分数：2.00）A.discoveringB.disclosingC.finding outD.showing off12.How did it_that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time?（分数：2.00）A.fall outB.take placeC.get aro
6、undD.come through13.It was a great_for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.effortC.troubleD.power14.Shanghai has a larger population than_in China.（分数：2.00）A.any other cityB.all the citiesC.every cityD.any cities15.Alice is the tallest of_in the Smith family.（分数：2.00）A.the
7、 other membersB.any other memberC.any of the membersD.all the members16.By the time you arrive in London, we_in Europe for two weeks.（分数：2.00）A.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying17.I appreciated_the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.（分数：2.00）A.having been givenB.hav
8、ing givenC.to have been givenD.to have given18.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.for whatC.asD.whose19.Please do not be_by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.（分数：2.00）A.disregardedB.distortedC
9、.irritatedD.intervened20.Craig assured his boss that he would_all his energies in doing this new job.（分数：2.00）A.call forthB.call atC.call onD.call off二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel【C1】_the coast. Eve
10、n in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other means of transport. These【C2】_make it possible for boats to travel between ports along the coast without being【C3】_to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time
11、by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not【C4】_on the coast, still other canals drain lands where there is too much water, help to【C5】_fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills. The size of a c
12、anal【C6】_on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water【C7】_the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first observed throu
13、gh a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crisscrossed by a【C8】_of strange blue-green lines. These were called “canals“ because they looked the same as canals on earth【C9】_are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the Martian phenomena are really no
14、t canals. The photographs【C10】_from space-ships have helped us to discover the truth about the Martia“canals“.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.offB.withC.toD.by(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.waterwaysB.waterfrontsC.channelsD.paths(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.revealedB.exposedC.openedD.shown(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.lainB.stationedC
15、.setD.located(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.waterB.wetC.soakD.irrigate(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.focusesB.basesC.dependsD.takes(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.downB.belowC.beneathD.off(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.numberC.dealD.supply(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whereC.whenD.as(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.heldB.takenC.gotD.developed三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：2
16、0.00)The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make
17、 profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with t
18、he desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed
19、and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price wil
20、l be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Th
21、us, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and
22、services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.（分数：8.00）(1).In
23、Line 7, Para 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.Americans are never satisfied with their incomesB.Americans tend to overtake their incomesC.Americans want to have their incomes increasedD.Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes(2).The
24、first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that_.（分数：2.00）A.producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized productionB.consumers can express their demands through producersC.producers decide the prices of productsD.supply and demand regulate prices(3).According to the passage, a private-
25、enterprise economy is characterized by_.（分数：2.00）A.private property and rights concernedB.manpower and natural resources controlC.ownership of productive resourcesD.free contracts and prices(4).The passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.how American goods are producedB.how American consumers buy their
26、goodsC.how American economic system worksD.how American businessmen make their profitsSince the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in roboticsthe science of co
27、nferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence
28、has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturizatio
29、n of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracyfar greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving uti
30、lity, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselvesgoals that pose a real challenge. “ While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,“ says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “ we cant yet give a robo
31、t enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world. Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the actio
32、n of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talentedand human perception far more complicatedt
33、han previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focu
34、sing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still dont know quite how we do it.（分数：6.00）(1).Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in_.（分数
35、：2.00）A.the use of machines to produce science fictionB.the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC.the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD.the elites cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work(2).The word“gizmos“(line 1, paragraph 2)most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.progr
36、amsB.expertsC.devicesD.creatures(3).According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is to design a robot that can_.（分数：2.00）A.fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB.interact with human beings verballyC.have a little common senseD.respond independently to a changing worldThe boo
37、k is divided into four parts. The first part is the foundation for all your online activities, which introduces the reader to the basic concepts of the Internet and how to do business via the Internet. It takes both, technology and business, into consideration and does not forget to talk about the l
38、egal aspects of doing business via the Internet. Finally it explains how marketing on the Web should be done in order to be successful. Without marketing your online business will lack the visibility it requires to succeed. The second part talks about how e-business applications are used for Interne
39、t, Intranet or Extranet based applications. It looks at the questions applications are used for Internet, Intranet or Extra-net based applications. Its focus is on search engines, portals, shopping and OR sites and last but not least one chapter is dedicated to the communication possibilities via th
40、e Internet. Using this information you are prepared to go online and discover other businesses, what they offer and how they did it. The third part explains the technologies that are below your applications. This is done from a technical point of view as well as a business point of view, in order to
41、 show you the business cases that are viable right now. Each chapter contains a set of business cases that are evaluated and it is explained how Internet technologies help to resolve issues with the business cases or how to extend ones business through new technology. The fourth part is an outlook i
42、nto the future of electronic business and gets into more detail on how software and hardware will be developed in the future. The Open Source model is explained a-bout how pervasive computing has been implemented. The last chapter of the book gives an outlook into the future on how it may happen. Ap
43、pendix A offers a glossary of e-business terms, which were used throughout the book. In case you do not understand a certain term, have a look here. Appendix B describes how a business can be moved to the Internet and what is required to do so. It does not only list the ideas, the required hardware
44、and software, but goes also into detail regarding the costs and the benefits. Appendix C is a short list of my favorite web sites, ordered by subject areas.（分数：6.00）(1).The passage is most probably taken from_.（分数：2.00）A.an introduction to a book about e-businessB.one part of a chapter in a book abo
45、ut e-businessC.an introduction to a book about computer softwareD.one part of a chapter in a book about e-business(2).If one wants to get some information about e-business terms, he may best read_.（分数：2.00）A.Part OneB.Appendix AC.Appendix BD.Appendix C(3).If one wants to get some knowledge about how
46、 to communicate through Internet, he may best read _.（分数：2.00）A.Part OneB.AppendixC.Part ThreeD.Part Four四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.改变 n t 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.财政的 adj f 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.利益 n b 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.消耗 v c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.公司的 adj c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.实际地 adv a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
47、27.冲撞 ni 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.反射 v. r 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.可能 n p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.被动的 adj p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.扩大 ve 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.目录 nc 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.牙齿的 adj d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.在战略上 adv s 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.散布 v d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.timely delivery（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.a brick-and-mortar business（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.the local store pricing（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.e-business model（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.the vertically integrated organizations（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.leverage（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.review and approval process（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.purchase requisition cycle（
