1、2013 年安徽省中考真题英语 第一部分 听力( 略 ) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 55 分) VI.单项填空 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分 ) 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. -What is Miss Gaos favourite_? -She is always in pink. Dont you know? A. colour B. book C. song D. movie 解析: colour 颜色 ; book 书籍 ; song 歌曲 ; movie 电影 。 根据下文 , 她总是穿红色
2、的衣服 。你不知道吗 ? 可知上文问的是 , 高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么 ? 故选 A。 答案: A 32. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 解析: 情态动词之间最大的区别就是表达语气的不同 。 wouldnt 不会 ; shouldnt 不应该 ;couldnt 不能 ; mightnt 不可能 , 表示否定性推测 。 句意 : 你不应该开车这么快 , 太危险了 。结合语境可知选 B。 答案: B 33. - Would you like
3、 some milk? -_. A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure 解析: Yes, please 是的 , 请吧 ; The same to you 同样的祝福给你 ; Help yourself 请随便用 ;My pleasure 我很荣幸 。 句意 : 你想来些牛奶吗 ? 英语中情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则 :礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选 A。 答案: A 34. - _ can you finish this English examination? - In abou
4、t one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 解析: How far 多远 ; How often 多久一次 ; How soon 多久 ; How long 多长 。 根据下文 , 在大约一个半小时后 。 可知上文对将来时间进行提问 , 故选 C, 多久你能完成这次英语考试 ? 答案: C 35. Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you. A. nor B. but C. or D. and 解析: nor 也不 , 也不是
5、; but 但是 ; or 或者 , 是否 ; and 和 , 并且 。 句意 : 对世界笑一下 ,世界也会对你微笑 。 结合语境可知上下文是顺接关系 , 故选 D。 答案: D 36. - I cant find David. Where is he? - He _ for tomorrows competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 解析: 句意 : 我不能找到戴维德 。 他在哪儿 ? 他正在家准备明天的比赛。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。选 B。
6、 答案: B 37. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside 解析: over 越过,在 之上; with 带有,伴随,用某种工具; behind 在 后面; beside在 旁边。句意:为了让她保暖,金夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。结合语境可知选 A。 答案: A 38. -I am a little hungry, Mom. -There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _. A.
7、it B. one C. that D. this 解析: it 是人称代词 , 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等; one 泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人; that 是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 This 也是指示代词,指代距离说话人近处的人或者事物,电话中的己方。句意:妈妈,我有点饿了。 盘子里有一些蛋糕。你可以吃一块。结合语境可知下文泛指任何同名不同物的一个,故选 B。 答案: B 39. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what
8、 time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 解析: count 计算,认为; choose 选择; check 检查,核对; catch 赶上,抓住。句意:我要去车站接简。请核对一下他什么时间到达。结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 40. - Tony, _ are you in such a hurry? - The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late. A. where B. how C. when D. why 解析: where 在哪儿; how 如何
9、,怎样; when 什么时候; why 为什么。根据下文,会议不久就要开始。我不想迟到。可知上文问的是原因,故选 D,托尼,你为什么如此匆忙? 答案: D 41. - What was Jim wearing at the party? - Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting 解析: special 特殊的,专门的; simple 简单的,天真的; important 重要的; interesting 有趣的。句意:吉姆在聚会上穿的什么?
10、 根据下文,他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。可知前文意思是,没什么特殊的。故选 A。 答案: A 42. - It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. -_ You can make it! A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy. C. look out! D. Have a good time. 解析: Congratulations! 祝贺你; Take it easy.放松点; look out!当心; Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。句意:该我了,我有点紧张。根据下文,你能做到的。结合语境可知选
11、 B。 答案: B 43. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 解析: take 采取,获得; show 显示,说明; develop 发展,养成; match 比赛,匹配。句意:在语言学习中养成一个好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 44. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them. A. sin
12、ce B. if C. until D. unless 解析: since 由于,自从 以来; if 是否,如果; until 直到; unless 除非,如果不。句意:如果我们不采取措施保护他们,这些河流会越来越脏。结合语境可知选 D。 答案: D 45. - Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. - OK. I will be there ten minutes_. A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 解析: sooner 更久的; slower 更慢的; f
13、aster 更快的; earlier 更早的。句意: 我们的校车在明天上午八点动身。不要迟到了。 好吧,我会提前十分钟到那儿。结合语境可知选D。 答案: D 46. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 解析: 句意:由于因特网,(我们)能在短时间内获得不同种类的信息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语 different kind
14、s of information 是谓语动作的对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 答案 : A 47. Im surprised to hear from her. _, we last met ten years ago. A. On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words 解析: On one hand 一方面; That is to say 就是,换言之; Believe it or not 信或者不信; In other words 换句话说。句意:听到她的 消息,我很吃惊。信或者不信,我们上次见面时
15、十年前。结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 解析: picked up 捡起,接; given up 放弃,交出; looked for 寻找; waited for 等待。句意:雅安的人们遇到许多困难,但是他们没有放弃希望。结合语境可知选 B。 答案: B 49. I still remember the college and the
16、 teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 解析: what 一般不用于定语从句; who 在定语从句中指人; that 既可指人,也可指物; which指物。句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the college and the teachers 中既有人,又有物,故引导词只能用 that,选 C。 答案: C 50. -TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. - _ I planned to go cli
17、mbing with my classmates. A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bed luck 解析: I hope so 希望如此; Im afraid so 恐怕是这样的; Sounds good 听起来不错; Bad luck真倒霉。句意:电视上说明天有暴风雨。根据下文,我计划和同学们去爬山来着。可知选 D最符合语境。 答案: D VII.完形填空 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. and Mrs. G
18、reen were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的 ) 51 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 52 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seem
19、ed to be smart. It was just that he 54 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 55 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “Its certainly very 56 ,” another doctor said. “Pe
20、rhaps hell be able to speak some day.” 57 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 58 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 59 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!”
21、 they cried, “Why have you 60 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 51. A. because B. when C. though D. before 解析: 连词辨析。 A. 因为; B.既然,当 时; C.虽然,尽管; D.在 之前;联系上下文,可知此处指的是尽管他在其他方面正常,但是他好像是哑的。故选 C。 答案:
22、 C 52. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 解析: 联系前文 He seemed to be dumb(哑的 ) 描述,可知格林夫妇想尽各种办法来让他说话。故选 A,说话。 答案: A 53. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 解析: 动词辨析。 A.教育; B. 发现; C.检查; D. 问,要求。结合语境可知此处指的是医生认真地给他做了检查。故选 C。 答案: C 54. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 解析: 联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,就是他从来不说话。故
23、选 A,从来不。 答案: A 55. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 解析: 名词辨析。 A.背部; B. 头发; C.脸; D. 头脑,智力。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,可能他的头脑有问题。故选 D。 答案: D 56. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 解析: 联系上文描述,可知此处意思是,这真的很奇怪。故选 B, 奇怪的。 答案: B 57. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 解析: 联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是很多年过去了,故选 D,多年。 答案: D 58. A.
24、 good B. right C. single D. new 解析: 结合语境可知此处指的是他没有说过一句话。故选 C,单一的。 答案: C 59. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 解析: 联系前文 Leo was having a meal with his parents 描述,可知此处指的是他从他的饭食上抬起头来,故选 B,一顿饭,膳食。 答案: B 60. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited 解析: 动词辨析。 A.睡觉; B. 走,步行; C. 服务,招待; D. 等待。结合 语境可知此处指的是,你为什
25、么等了这么久才说话?故选 D,等待。 答案: D B It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you wi
26、ll look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak , right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68 . If you wish to draw someones 69 , you may l
27、ook at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 61. A. future B. fear C. experience D. ex
28、ercise 解析: 名词辨析 。 A.未来 , 前途 ; B. 害怕 , 担心 ; C.经验 , 经历 ; D. 运动 , 练习 。 联系下文描述 , 可知此处指的是你有这样的经验吗 ? 故选 C。 答案: C 62. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 解析: 联系后一句描述 , 可知此处指的是看是时间不要太长 , 故选 B, 长的 。 答案: B 63. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 解析: 动词辨析 。 A. 感觉 ; B.闻起来 ; C. 听起来 ; D.品尝 。 结合语境可知此处指的是他会感到不舒服 。 故选 A。
29、答案: A 64. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 解析: 代词辨析 。 A.它自己 ; B. 他自己 ; C. 我自己 ; D.你自己 。 联系前文描述 , 可知此处指的是你会上下的看自己 , 故选 D。 答案: D 65. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 解析: 联系前文描述 , 可知此处指的是看自己是否有什么问题 , 故选 A, 看 , 看见 。 答案: A 66. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 解析: 联系下一句描述 , 可知此
30、处指的是如果没有什么问题 , 故选 B, 什么也没有 。 答案: B 67. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 解析: 联系前文描述 , 可知此处指的是 , 眼镜会说话 , 对吗 ? 故选 B, 眼镜 。 答案: B 68. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 解析: 形容词辨析 。 A. 不同的 ; B. 困难的 ; C.麻烦的 , 无聊的 ; D. 无聊的 , 令人厌烦的 。联系下文描述 , 可知此处指的是有时情况不一样 , 故选 A。 答案: A 69: A. direction B. lesson
31、C. attention D. trouble 解析: 结合语境可知此处指的是如果你想引起某人的注意 , 故选 C, 注意 。 答案: C 70. A. write B. print C. read D. express 解析: 动词辨析 。 A. 写 ; B. 打印 ; C.阅读 ; D. 表达 .联系前文描述 , 可知此处指的是语言不能表达的爱意 , 故选 D, 表达 。 答案: D VIII.补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 ) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ann: Thank you for the birt
32、hday gift, Dad. Its the best gift I have ever had. Dad: 71 Ann: Ive always wanted a computer. 72 Dad: And you need it to chat(聊天 ) with your friends, too. Ann: I guess you are right. 73 Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this. 74 Ann: Yes, Dad. I think its easy. Dad: 75 Ann: I wont, I promise. A.
33、Have you got it? B. Do you need help? C. Im glad you like it. D. How can I turn it on? E. I need it to do my homework. F. Just dont spend too much time on it. G. Could you show me how to send an email? 71. _72. _73. _74. _75._ 解析: 71.联系上文 ,爸爸 ,谢谢你的生日礼物 ,这是我曾经拥有的最好的礼物 .可知选 C,我很高兴你能喜欢 . 72.联系前文 , 我总是想
34、要一台电脑 ,及下文 ,你也需要它来和朋友们聊天 ,可知选 E,我需要它来做我的作业 . 73.联系下文 ,发电子邮件 ?可知选 G,你能告诉我怎样发电子邮件吗 ? 74.联系下文 ,是的 ,爸爸 ,我认为这很容易 .可知选 A,你学会了吗 ? 75.联系下文 ,我不会的 ,我保证 .可知选 F,只是不要在上面花费太多的时间 . 答案: 71.C 72.E 73.G 74.A 75.F 第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分) IX.阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many
35、people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Jap
36、anese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more
37、hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people s ay that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of wor
38、kers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 ) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 76. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 77. The
39、word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 78. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 79. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B.
40、Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 80. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours ar
41、e the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 解析: 76.根据第二段 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述 , 计算可知 2159-1646=513, 故选 A。 77.联系下文 because they want to make more money. 可知此处指的是额外的工作 , 故选 B
42、。 78.根据第四段 and in the United States, two weeks. 描述 , 可知选 C。 79.根据短文第三段 However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. 描述 , 可知选 C。 80.根据第一段 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.及下文描述 , 可知有很多工人不得不长时间工作 , 故选 A。 答案: 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.C 80.A B “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量 ) ! Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a su