1、四川大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题 2010 年及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:180 分钟)I1.OECD(分数:1.00)_2.NASA(分数:1.00)_3.IAEA(分数:1.00)_4.ASEM(分数:1.00)_5.UNICEF (分数:1.00)_6.ASEAN (分数:1.00)_7.APEC (分数:1.00)_8.IPR (分数:1.00)_9.CEPA (分数:1.00)_10.Special Safeguard Mechanism (分数:1.00)_11.Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis (分数:1.00)_12.Free Trade Agr
2、eement (分数:1.00)_13.bonded warehouse (分数:1.00)_14.Encyclopedia Britannica (分数:1.00)_15.binary opposition (分数:1.00)_16.论语 (分数:1.00)_17.红楼梦 (分数:1.00)_18.扫黄打非 (分数:1.00)_19.西部大开发 (分数:1.00)_20.高度自治 (分数:1.00)_21.发烧门诊 (分数:1.00)_22.转基因食品 (分数:1.00)_23.小排量汽车 (分数:1.00)_24.温室气体排放 (分数:1.00)_25.创业板 (分数:1.00)_26.中
3、国特色的社会主义市场经济 (分数:1.00)_27.选秀 (分数:1.00)_28.外交庇护 (分数:1.00)_29.稳健的货币政策 (分数:1.00)_30.摸着石头过河 (分数:1.00)_II31.Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call-lamely, enviously- wholepersons. If it did occur to the Greeks to
4、distinguish between a persons “inside“ and “outside,“ they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive- an
5、d so ugly. One of Socrates main pedagogical acts was to be ugly- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more waryof the enchantments of beau
6、ty. We not only split off-with the greatest facility-the inside“ (character, intellect) from the “outside“ (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good. (分数:30.00)_32.Source Text 2: Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed
7、she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use
8、 up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse t
9、o entertain any more request from you to take her back. (分数:30.00)_33.Source Text 3: 新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国西北边陲,亚欧大陆腹地,面积 166.49 万平方公里,占中国国土面积六分之一,陆地边境线 5600 公里,周边与 8 个国家接壤,是古丝绸之路的重要通道。据2000 年统计,新疆人口为 1925 万人,其中汉族以外的其他民族为 1096.96 万人。新疆自古以来就是一个多民族聚居和多种宗教并存的地区,从西汉(公元前 206 年公元 24 年)起成为中国统一的多民族国家不可分割的组成部分。(分数:30.
10、00)_34.Source Text 4: 维持生命必须的食物有三类。一是碳水化合物。碳水化合物广泛存在于动、植物,包括糖、淀粉及纤维分子(cellulose),为人类提供能量。碳水化合物还能合成生物过程所必须的葡萄糖和酶(enzymes)。二是脂肪。脂肪是比碳水化合物更为“浓缩”的食物能量,但是,它只作为储存能量而不是立即可用的能量。三是蛋白质。蛋白质是由含碳、氢、氧和氮元素的大分子组成的。蛋白质主要不是用于提供能量,而是组成生命所必须的结构物质。(分数:30.00)_四川大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题 2010 年答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:180 分钟)I1.OECD(分数:1
11、.00)_正确答案:(经济合作与发展组织)解析:2.NASA(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(National Aeronautic and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局)解析:3.IAEA(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(国际原子能机构)解析:4.ASEM(分数:1.00)_正确答案:(亚欧 25 国和欧盟委员会的政府间论坛)解析:5.UNICEF (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(联合国儿童基金会)解析:6.ASEAN (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(东南亚国家联盟 )解析:7.APEC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(石油输出国组织)解析:8.IPR (分数:1
12、.00)_正确答案:(知识产权)解析:9.CEPA (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(更紧密经贸关系的安排)解析:10.Special Safeguard Mechanism (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(特别安保机制)解析:11.Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(次贷危机)解析:12.Free Trade Agreement (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(自由贸易协议)解析:13.bonded warehouse (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(保税工厂 )解析:14.Encyclopedia Britannica (分数:1.00)_正确
13、答案:(大不列颠百科全书 )解析:15.binary opposition (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(二元对立)解析:16.论语 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(The Analects )解析:17.红楼梦 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(A Dream of Red Mansions )解析:18.扫黄打非 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Crack Down the Pornography and Illegal Publications )解析:19.西部大开发 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Development for Western Areas )解析:20.高度自治 (
14、分数:1.00)_正确答案:(High Degree of Autonomy )解析:21.发烧门诊 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Fever Clinic )解析:22.转基因食品 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(GM food (genetically modified food) )解析:23.小排量汽车 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Cars of Low Emission )解析:24.温室气体排放 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Greenhouse Gases Emission)解析:25.创业板 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(GEM; Growth Enterprise
15、Market )解析:26.中国特色的社会主义市场经济 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Socialistic Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics )解析:27.选秀 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Talent Show )解析:28.外交庇护 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Diplomatic Asylum )解析:29.稳健的货币政策 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(Stable and Healthy Monetary Policy)解析:30.摸着石头过河 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(feel ones way along i
16、nch by inch)解析:II31.Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call-lamely, enviously- wholepersons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a persons “inside“ and “outside,“ they still expected that inne
17、r beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive- and so ugly. One of Socrates main pedagogical acts was to be ugly- and to teach those
18、 innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more waryof the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off-with the greatest facility-the inside“ (character, intell
19、ect) from the “outside“ (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good. (分数:30.00)_正确答案:( 在希腊人看来,美丽是一种品德,一种优点。美丽的人被认为是我们现在所嫉妒羡慕的完美之人。假使要让希腊人来区分人的内心和外表,他们依旧期望内心之美能够与其他的美相匹配。天生貌美的希腊青年们聚集在苏格拉底周围,发现他们的英雄是个矛盾体,他如此智慧,如此勇敢,如此高尚,如此迷人又如此其貌不扬。苏格拉底就是以这种
20、丑陋的方式给他的那些生性天真,容貌秀丽的信徒们上上一课:生活充满了矛盾。他们可能会听不进苏格拉底的课,但我们不会。几千年后,我们对美丽的魔力更加谨慎。我们不仅把内心从外表撕离,我们还会对既美丽又智慧,能干,的好人感到惊讶。)解析:32.Source Text 2: Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strengt
21、h is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with h
22、er willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back. (分数:30.00)_正确答案:( 坦白讲,亚当,我创造了夏娃来驯服你。事实上,她比你智慧,因为她知道的少
23、但却懂得多。魅力是你的力量,同样魅力也是她的力量。毋庸置疑,你态度积极,渴求成功,炽烈多情,性格多变,做事上进,富有创造力,而她态度消极,性格稳健,富有怜悯之心又忠实可靠。换言之,你就如同动物一样,会消耗完能量,而她就如同植物一样,可以储存能量。从今往后,你都必须心甘情愿地和她在一起,无论阳阳高照还是大雨倾蓬,无论开心快乐还是痛苦万分,无论和平盛世还是动荡时刻。对你来说,-卢比孔河已经被施上符咒。现在是你向上天祈福或者实施诅咒的时候了。我会拒绝考虑你任何要带回她的要求。)解析:33.Source Text 3: 新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国西北边陲,亚欧大陆腹地,面积 166.49 万平方公里,占
24、中国国土面积六分之一,陆地边境线 5600 公里,周边与 8 个国家接壤,是古丝绸之路的重要通道。据2000 年统计,新疆人口为 1925 万人,其中汉族以外的其他民族为 1096.96 万人。新疆自古以来就是一个多民族聚居和多种宗教并存的地区,从西汉(公元前 206 年公元 24 年)起成为中国统一的多民族国家不可分割的组成部分。(分数:30.00)_正确答案:( XinjiangWeiwuerAutonomousregionislocatedintheborderareaofNorthwesternChina,whichiscoreareaofEurasia.It,withanareaof
25、1.6649millionsquaremiles,takesonesixthterritoryareaofchina.Moreover,itisthecriticalpassagetotheAncientSilkRoadbecauseithasalandboundarylineof5600milesandborderson8countries.Itistoldbythestatisticsin2000,Xinjianghasapopulationof1.925millionandoutofwhich,thepopulationofothernationalitiesexcludingHanna
26、tionalityis1.096.96millions.Fromancienttimes,Xinjiangisaplacewherevariousnationalitiesinhabitanddiversereligionsco-exsist.AndithasbeenthenonseparablepartofchinawithunifiedandvariousnationalitiessinceWesternHanDynasty.)解析:34.Source Text 4: 维持生命必须的食物有三类。一是碳水化合物。碳水化合物广泛存在于动、植物,包括糖、淀粉及纤维分子(cellulose),为人
27、类提供能量。碳水化合物还能合成生物过程所必须的葡萄糖和酶(enzymes)。二是脂肪。脂肪是比碳水化合物更为“浓缩”的食物能量,但是,它只作为储存能量而不是立即可用的能量。三是蛋白质。蛋白质是由含碳、氢、氧和氮元素的大分子组成的。蛋白质主要不是用于提供能量,而是组成生命所必须的结构物质。(分数:30.00)_正确答案:( Therearethreekindsoffoodwhichareindispensabletomaintainlife.Firstly,carbohydrateincludingsugar,starchandcellulose,whichwidelyexistinanimal
28、sandplants,supplyhumanbeingswithenergy.Moreover,thecarbohydratecanbeusedforsynthesizingnecessaryglucoseandenzymesinlifeprocess.Secondly,fat,whichisafoodenergymorecondensedthancarboniccompound,isstoredenergyratherthantheonecanbeutilizedimmediately.Thirdly,protein,whichiscomposedofcarbon,hydrogen,oxygenandnitrogen,isnotmainlyusedforsupplyingenergybutforcomprisingthenecessarystructuralsubstanceforlife.)解析: