1、ANSI/IES TM-23-17Lighting ControlProtocolsANSI/IES TM-23-17Lighting Control ProtocolsPublication of this Technical Memorandumhas been approved by the IES.Suggestions for revisionsshould be directed to IES.Prepared by:By the Control Protocols CommitteeCopyright 2017 by the Illuminating Engineering So
2、ciety.Approved by the IES Standards Committee, November 28, 2017, as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.Approved by the American National Standards Institute, October 27, 2017, as an American National Standard.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may b
3、e reproduced in any form, in any electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and
4、produced by the IES Office in New York. Careful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please forward them to the Brian Liebel, Director of Standards and Research at the above address for verification and correction. The IES welcomes feedback and comments
5、.ISBN# 978-0-87995-252-5Printed in the United States of America.DISCLAIMERIES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to
6、achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES disclaims
7、 liability for any injury to persons or property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this documentIn issuing and making this document available, the IES is n
8、ot undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the ad
9、vice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The IES has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installati
10、ons for compliance with this document. Any certification or statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDApproval of an American National Stand
11、ard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria have been met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affe
12、cted interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; the
13、ir existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and
14、 will in no circumstances give an interpretation to any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue and interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addr
15、essed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standar
16、d no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.Prepared by the IES Control Protocols Committee:Howard Wolfman, ChairJoe Bokelman, Vice Cha
17、irRick Miller, SecretaryP. Baselici*J. Beaver*S. Berjansky*J. BriscoeS. Carlson*D. Cavalcanti*D. Christensen*C. Curtis*R. Dagostino*S. Djokic*W. EllisP. EricsonJ. Farrar*B. Feagin*J. Frazer*M. GorenD. Hameed*T. Hamilton*R. HarveyM. HefterL. HenryY. HiebertJ. Hu*A. Jayawardena*M. Jouaneh*C. Kinder*N.
18、 Lal*A. Levine*M. Lunn*J. Mabray*M. Maloney*R. McAnallyR. McBride*R. Luhrs*A. Mor*D. Nichols*D. Noiseux*B. Palmer*J. Perucho*E. Poland*M. PoplawskiR. Pustinger*T. ReemtsmaB. Renouf*F. Rubinstein*L. SchoenemanS. SegalA. Sproelich*L. Stefans*J. Sundy*J. Tan*M.Timmings*F. Ulloa*M. Wilbur*H. Yaphe*D. Yo
19、ung*S. Ziegenfus*Please refer to the IES Bookstore after you purchase this IES Standard, for possible Errata, Addenda, and Clarifications, www.ies.org/bookstorePlease refer to ANSI/IES RP-16-17 Nomenclature and Definitions, www.ies.org/standards/ansi-ies-rp-16/ContentsFOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . .
20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.0 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Scope . . . . .
21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Document Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 CORE DEFINITIONS AN
22、D CONCEPTS 22.1 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 22.2 Ballast, Drivers, and Transformers 22.3 Bus . 22.4 Cobtroller 22.5 Gateway . 22.6 Graphical User Interface (GUI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7
23、 Interchangeability 32.8 Conformance vs Compliance 32.9 Interoperability 32.10 Multiple Protocols in one System . 42.10.1 Front-End Protocols 42.10.2 Back-End Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.11 Network 42.12 O
24、pen Systems Interconnection (OSI) 42.12.1 Layer 1: Physical Layer 42.12.2 Layer 2: Data Link Layer . 42.12.3 Layer 3: Network Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.12.4 Layer 4: Transport Layer . 42.12.5 Layer 5: Session Laye
25、r 52.12.6 Layer 6: Presentation Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.12.7 Layer 7: Application Layer 52.13 Program . 52.14 Protocol and Communication Mode and Method 52.14.1 Open Protocols 52.14.2 Proprietary Protocols 62.15 Topol
26、ogy . 62.16 User. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.17 XML (Extensible Markup Language) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0
27、SYSTEM LIGHTING CONTROL ARCHITECTURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.0 METHODS OF DIMMING CONTROL OF LIGHT SOURCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1 Two-Wire Line-Voltage Forward Phase Control for Dimming . 94.3 Three
28、-Wire Line Voltage (Power or Class 1) for Fluorescent or SSL Dimming . 94.4 Four-Wire 0-10VDC Sinking (Class 1 or Class 2 Low Voltage) for Fluorescent or SSL Dimming 94.5 Dali (Class 1 or 2) for Dimming 104.6 Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) for LED Dimming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29、 . . . . . . . . . . . 104.7 Analog or Constant-Current LED Dimming . 104.8 Power Wiring vs. Class 1 Wiring vs. Class 2 Wiring vs. Communications Wiring 115.0 TOPOLOGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30、 . . . 115.1 Daisy Chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.2 Bus 125.3 Star (A.K.A. Hub and Spoke) 125.4 Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.5 Mesh . 125.6 Free (Topology Free). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.0 THE PHYSICAL LAYER 126.1 RS232 (Currently TIA-232) 136.2 RS485 (Currently TIA-485)
32、 136.3 Ethernet . 136.4 USB (Universal Serial Bus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.5 Wireless . 146.6 Other Physical Layers . 147.0 PROTOCOLS 147.1 Common Name: 0-10VDC (1-10VDC) Current Sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.2 Common Name: 0-10VDC Front End (Current Source) . 157.3 Common Name: ACN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.4 Common Name: BACNET 167.5 Common Name: DALI . 177.6 Common Nam
34、e: DMX512. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.7 Common Name: ENOCEAN 197.8 Common Name: KONNEX (KNX) . 197.9 Common Name: LONWORKS . 207.10 Common Name: MIDI and MIDI Show Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207.11 Common Name: MODBUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.12 Common Name: RDM . 227.13 Common Name: SMPTE . 227.14 Common Name: IP-Based Protocols (Commonly Reffered to as TCP/IP) 237.15 C
36、ommon Name: WPANS Wireless Personal Area Networks (Including Zigbee and Snap) . . . .247.16 Common Name: Z-wave . 257.17 Automated Demand Response 257.18 WI-FI . 257.19 Bluetooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37、. . . . . . . 267.20 Common Name: Elms . 277.21 Other Protocols 288.0 COMMISSIONING 28REFERENCE STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ANNEX A PHYSICAL LAYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30ANNEX B INTEROPERABILITY: THE OSI 7-LAYER MODEL AND VLC . 351ANSI/IES TM-23-17FOREWORDIn recent years, the advances in networking and interoperability of building systems, the concept of an “Internet of Things” (IOT), and the
39、expectations of users for Smart buildings have created the need for lighting equipment to be responsive to a variety of stimuli, and for the systems that run the lighting equipment to be able to track and adjust the actions of the lighting equipment. Lighting control and lighting control systems are
40、 the mechanisms that will integrate lighting into “smart” buildings and the IOT. Energy codes have become more stringent, requiring that lighting be kept on only when needed, and lighting controls have become the primary means of achieving compliance. Indeed, some form of control is now mandated in
41、many state and local codes and ordinances, and is recognized as a component of achieving overall energy efficiency by many certifying and accreditation agencies, such as the Green Business Certification Institute (GBCI).Lighting control systems also provide a way for users to manage their environmen
42、t, and a way to make a single environment flexible enough to accommodate the visual needs of a work force that includes very young and very old eyes, as well as a range of different tasks.The purpose of this Technical Memorandum is to address the need for increased knowledge of, and unbiased informa
43、tion about, the capabilities and shortcomings of control and interoperability technologies primarily open protocols available for use in lighting systems. More knowledge within the lighting community will encourage coordination between the various disciplines that create smarter, more comfortable, a
44、nd more energy efficient buildings.Further information on specific lighting control systems, controllable lights, and dimming technologies is available from the Illuminating Engineering Society.1.0 INTRODUCTION1.1 ScopeThis Technical Memorandum is intended to serve as a basic resource for lighting d
45、esigners and specifiers integrating control into their projects. The information provided is intended to assist coordination and collaboration with other design and construction disciplines to successfully integrate lighting control into other building systems, resulting in more efficient, and healt
46、hier, buildings. The technologies for lighting control and building system interoperability are many and actively evolving, so this document should be seen as a starting point for a greater understanding of the range of possibilities for lighting control and interoperability.For the purposes of this
47、 document, lighting control refers to the systems or commands that affect the state of electric luminaires in response to some stimulus or action. The stimulus can be on the part of the building occupants or the external environment, and can be direct, such as the manual flip of a switch, or less di
48、rect as a reaction to a variety of states or conditions within or without the physical confines of the space. 1.2 Document Structure Section 2: To allow lighting specifiers with a variety of professional experiences to take part in this discussion, core concepts and terms are defined in this section
49、. The definitions are not intended to restrict the usage or development of language to describe aspects and features of the subject at hand, but rather to provide a common starting point for subsequent discussions in this document. Section 3: Basic architecture and associated terms for additional aspects of control are covered here. Section 4: A discussion of the available methods for controlling various light sources, including those that do not require a separate technology or interface to be controlled, is found here. Section 5: Topology, a major means of distin
