1、2013年陕西省中考真题英语 第 卷 单项选择 （共 10小题，计 10分） 本题共有 10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 解析 ： 该题考查代词辨析。 ourselves 我们自己 ； itself 它自己 ； myself 我自己 ； themselves他们自己 。 学会如何自学对我们来说很重要 。 结合语境可知下文反身代词 ， 指代的是前文的宾格人称代词 u
2、s， 故用复数形式 ， 选 A。 答案 ： A 22. When you_ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten 解析：该题考查句子时态。 句意 ： 当你在一家饭店吃饭时 ， 请点正好足够的食物 。 当主句描述将来动作时 ， 英语宾语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作 ， 故选 C。 答案 ： C 23. Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once, because she locked her daug
3、hter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意 ： 玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立即回家 ， 因为她把女儿锁在家里面了 。 ask后接带 to的不定式 作 宾语补足语 ， 表示具体的将要进行的动作 ， 故选 D。 答案 ： D 24.To keep healthy, many people _ every day. A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise 解析：该题考查短语辨析。 take a shower 洗淋浴
4、； take pride 自豪 ； take a look 看一下 ； take exercise 做运动 ， 做体操 。 句意 ： 为了保持健康 ， 许多人每天参加锻炼 。 结合语境可知选 D。 答案 ： D 25. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 解析 ： 该题考查不定代词的辨析。 Neither 两者都不 ； Both 两者都 ； None 一个也没有 ； All 所有都 。 句意 ：
5、 这两科当中你喜欢哪一科 ， 美术还是音乐 ？ 根据下文 ， 他们真地很有趣 。 可知前文指的是两者都喜欢 。 故选 B。 答案： B 26. Go downstairs, _stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 解析：该题考查连词辨析。 and和 ， 并且 ； but但是 ， 可是 ； so因此 ； or或者 ， 否则 。 句意 ： 下楼 ，尽快地在操场上站成一对 。 结合语境可知下文可知前后是顺接关系 ， 故选 A。 答案 ： A 27. Its one of the _
6、 things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest 解析 ： 该题考查词义辨析。 worst最坏的 ； happiest最高兴的 ； busiest最忙碌的 ； hardest最困难的 ，最努力的 。 句意 ： 和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一 。 我同意。这总是让我们感到放松。结合语境可知选 B。 答案 ： B 28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples
7、 life a lot since it_. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 解析 ： 该题考查时态和语态。 句意 ： 自从它被发明以来 ， 手机已经影响了我们的生活很多。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语 it是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 答案 ： D 29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us_ you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 解析：该题考查疑问词辨析。 whe
8、ther 是否； how 如何，怎样； why 为什么； what 什么。句意：多么漂亮的一条纸鱼啊！你能让我们看看你是怎么做的吗？结合语境可知选 B。 答案 ： B 30. We are planning to have a surprise party_ her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with 解析：该题考查介词辨析。 at 在时间空间的一点； in 在一个空间时间范围内； for 为了，对于； with 伴随，用。句意：为了他的第十五个生日，我们正计划举行一个惊喜的聚会。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 完形填空 （共 10小
9、题，计 10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍 ) for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which w
10、as very different from 32 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院 ). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some tim
11、e, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were differ
12、ent from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏 ) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together. From the other side of the h
13、all, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 31
14、. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy 解析： 联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是在新环境中交流对她来说很困难。故选 C，困难的。 答案 ： C 32. A. these B. those C. this D. that 解析： 联系上下文，可知此处指示代词指代的是她在自己国家交流这件事情，抽象事物，故用指示代词 that，选 D，那，那个。 答案 ： D 33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 解析： 动词辨析。 A. 说明 ， 展出 ； B.参观 ， 访问 ； C.建造 ， 建立 ； D.改善 ， 提高。
15、联系下文，可知此处指的是他们去参观一家孤儿院。故选 B。 答案： B 34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily 解析： 副词辨析 。 A. 慢慢地 ； B. 提早 ， 在初期 ； C. 简直不 ， 几乎不 ； D. 容易地 。 结合语境可知此处指的是我慢慢地走到孩子们身边 。 故选 A。 答案 ： A 35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at 解析： 联系后一句描述 ， 可知此处指的是其中一个孩子对她微笑了 。 故选 D， 对微笑。 答案 ： D 36. A. singing
16、B. writing C. saying D. playing 解析： 联系下文 ， 可知此处指的是开始用德语唱一首歌。故选 A， 唱。 答案 ： A 37. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 解析： 名词辨析。 A.俱乐部 ； B.谈话 ； C.乐趣 ， 娱乐 ； D.舞蹈。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是唱歌这件趣事。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed 解析： 动词辨析。 A. 忘记 ； B. 记得，记起； C. 分享； D. 想念，错过。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们分享了许多微笑
17、。故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question 解析： 名词辨析。 A. 手； B. 眼睛； C. 影响； D. 问题，疑问。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是里拉用眼睛看着她。故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. can B. must C. need D. should 解析： 情态动词辨析。 A. 能，能够； B. 必须，一定； C. 需要； D. 应该。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们能够进行交流了。故选 A。 答案： A 阅读理解 （共 15小题，计 20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的
18、用 “ A” 表示，不符合的用 “ B” 表示。 （共 5小题，计 5分） A Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright f
19、ire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there
20、were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景 ) in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still
21、there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 41. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for peo
22、ple to see it move. _ 解析： 根据 The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.描述 ， 可知太阳落下去的非常快 ， 以至于人们能看见它的移动。本句意思是，对于人们来说，在夏威夷太阳落下去的太快，而不能看见它的移动。故本句描 述错误。 答案： B 42. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent yea
23、rs. _ 解析： 根据第二段 So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.描述 ， 可知本句描述正确。 答案： A 43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. _ 解析： 根据第二段 However, the scenery(自然风景 ) in Hawaii hasnt changed much.描述 ， 可知夏威夷的风景和以前没有多大变化。故本句描述错误。 答案： B 44. According to th
24、e passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. _解析： 根据第二段 At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. 描述 ， 可知本句描述正确。 答案： A 45. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. _ 解析： 这篇短文主要介绍的是夏威夷的美丽风光。故本句描述错误。 答案： B 第二节 阅读 B、 C、 D三部分内容，从各小
25、题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共 10小题，计 15分） B To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies h
26、opes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce(减少 ) pollution! A chemistry scientist and a
27、fashion designer (时装设计师 ) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years.
28、Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.” Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protec
29、t the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global
30、(全球的 ) warming is treeslots of trees!” 46. The companies resell the unwanted gifts _. A. to make the unwanted gifts useful B. to help people learn to think carefully C. to save money from it D. to make money for themselves. 解析： 根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.描述 ， 可知这家公
31、司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金。故选 C。 答案： A 47. The trousers mentioned in the passage _. A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer B. can help make air pollution less C. will do harm to people D. will be popular in two years 解析： 根据 Wear the trousers that reduce(减少 ) pollution!及下文描述 ，
32、可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选 B。 答案： B 48. Felix started a club _. A. to become famous B. to become a child actor C. to protect the environment with other children D. to make friends with the children around the world 解析： 根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect th
33、e environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world.描述 ， 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球。 故选 C。 答案： C C “Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing t
34、he road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just l
35、ike chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声 ) and kept crossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路 ). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers ar
36、e not afraid of the danger to themselves. Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents. 49. The underlined word “intersection” he
37、re probably means “_”. A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic 解析： 联系下文 of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.描述 ， 可知此处指的是两条路的交叉路口。故选 C。 答案： C 50. The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day. A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patiently C. crossing the road with chi
38、ckens D. hurting each other in the street 解析： 根据第三段 Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road . kept crossing the road in a mess.， 描述 ， 可知人们乱糟糟的过马路。故选 A。 答案： A 51. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A. He thinks its OK. B. He thinks its wrong. C. He has no
39、idea of it. D. He doesnt mention it 解析： 根据短文最后一段描述 ， 可知作者认为那种过马路的方式是不对的。故选 B。 答案： B D An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use. Desk atlases are made for di
40、fferent groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people le
41、arn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界 ) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the i
42、nformation about both natural and man-made features(特点 ). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has
43、a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states. A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural pla
44、ces. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists. 52. An atlas is _ according to the passage. A. a guide book B. a history book C. a collection of pictures D. a collection of maps 解析： 根据
45、第一段 An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world.描述 ， 可知这是一本地图集。故选 D。 答案： D 53. How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Many 解析： 根据短文二三四段 Desk atlases are Travel atlases usually show A travel atlas描述 ， 可知本文提到了三种地图集。故选 B。 答案： B 54. From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because _. A. they cant see the old ones clearly B. they like to buy different ones C. something has changed
