1、2004 年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.En the cafeteriaB.In the library.C.In the dormitoryD.In the classroom building.A.5:00.B.5:15.C.5:30.D.5:45.A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Boating and swimmingD.Boating and skating.A.An engineer.B.A driver.C.A librarianD.A typist.
2、A.His article has been changedB.He is very glad to hear the woman.C.He is proud of his article.D.He cant believe the woman.A.A toy bear is not lovely at all.B.A toy bear is just what she needs.C.She should have bought more toy bears.D.She shouldnt buy the toy bear.A.A sweater.B.A blouse.C.A coatD.A
3、skirt.A.Its easy to make friends.B.Its difficult to make friends.C.To make friends one has to be quite frankD.To make friends one has to be friendly.A.He doesnt like it.B.Hes indifferent to it.C.He enjoys it.D.He cares about all the overtime.A.They are having breakfastB.They are eating some fruits.C
4、.They are preparing a hot soupD.They are drinking cold milk.二、Section B (5%)(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Questions 11-12 are based on the following dialogue. （分数：2.00）A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveA.Because she worked for a long time yesterday.B.Because she went shopping yesterday.C.Because the twins were sick all nigh
5、t.D.Because she has just finished a long journey.Question 13-15 are based on the following passage. （分数：3.00）A.Alcohol helps develop peoples intelligence.B.Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to ones health.C.Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age.D.Drinking, even moderat
6、ely, may harm ones health.A.WorriedB.PleasedC.SurprisedD.UnconcernedA.At a conferenceB.On televisionC.In a newspaperD.In a journal.三、Part II Reading Comp(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I
7、wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of strikin
8、g out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason
9、 for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one. (87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a
10、teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own pat
11、h. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates.
12、Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kind of popularity that really counts. （分数：5.00）(1). In the passage, the author wants to tell _ （分数：1.00）A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.people how to understand and respect each otherC.parents how to cont
13、rol and guide their childrenD.teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves(2). According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _. （分数：1.00）A.are too young to do soB.are much afraid of getting lostC.dare not cope with pro
14、blems single-handedD.have much difficulty understanding each other(3).Which of the following is NOT true? （分数：1.00）A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.C.What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their c
15、hildren from finding their own paths.D.Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.(4).What does the author think of advertisement? （分数：1.00）A.ConvincingB.InfluentialC.InstructiveD.Authoritative.(5).During the teen-age years, one should learn to
16、 _ （分数：1.00）A.find ones real selfB.get into the right reason and become popularC.differ from others in as many ways as possibleD.rebel against parents and the popularity waveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the
17、 fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how
18、native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe t
19、hat native speakers actually say “I ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error. （分数：5.00）(1).A
20、ccording to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _ （分数：1.00）A.native speakers will ignore their mistakesB.communication is the primary goal of language learningC.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD.everyone
21、makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language(2). The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _ （分数：1.00）A.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB.not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC.not used to express a desire to do something in the imme
22、diate futureD.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention(3).The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _ （分数：1.00）A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.speaking without regard to nativ
23、e speakersD.comparing their speech with that of native speakers(4).he passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _ _. （分数：1.00）A.have to worry about making mistakesB.learn very much about the foreign cultureC.learn about the history of the foreign languag
24、eD.take advantage of available language models(5).The authors major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that . （分数：1.00）A.mistakes do not interfere with communicationB.learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC.mistakes are not important in the process o
25、f learning a languageD.making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases;
26、 muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, a
27、nd in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other rel
28、axation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. (89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are no
29、t as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progress
30、ive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals. （分数：5.00）(1).The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for ones body, but
31、 also beneficial to _ （分数：1.00）A.heart beatB.consciousnessC.muscle tensionD.sympathetic nervous system(2). People seem to agree that _ （分数：1.00）A.sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB.what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxationC.to achieve a state of deep rela
32、xation is possible through various meansD.structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person(3).In the third paragraph, the phrase ?getting there? most probably means （分数：1.00）A.arriving at ones destinationB.getting what one wants mostC.reaching a state of deep relaxatio
33、nD.finding out a suitable relaxation technique(4).As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that ?a_ （分数：1.00）A.aims are more important than meansB.means are more important than aimsC.some relaxation techniques are better than othersD.more and more people are interested in relaxation t
34、echniques(5). The authors attitude toward relaxation is best described as （分数：1.00）A.criticalB.objectiveC.optimisticD.subjectiveQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage. I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering o
35、r electronics. Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal
36、 more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help
37、them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself. I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do so
38、me of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other peoples typing. Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things tha
39、t at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use todays machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) F
40、inally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help. （分数：5.00）(1). According to the passage, computers can best be described as _ （分数：1.00）A.difficultB.puzzlingC.logicalD.secret(2).It can be inferred that the author had to _ i
41、n order to write about computers. （分数：1.00）A.Learn electronicsB.study very hardC.learn from other peopleD.take a home study course(3). The phrase ?a great brain? in the last paragraph most probably means （分数：1.00）A.a great manB.a person with a big headC.a remarkable successD.an intelligent person(4)
42、.It is implied that the author _ （分数：1.00）A.has got a great deal of help from othersB.has known a lot of things about computersC.has got enough knowledge about science and mathD.has known more about computers than her colleagues(5).The main idea of the last paragraph is that to learn to use a comput
43、er （分数：1.00）A.must take enough courseB.should be with a clever brainC.is not so difficult as one thinksD.is hard to think in new ways四、Part Ill Vocabulary (总题数：30，分数：30.00)11. Marry _ be in Beijing because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago. （分数：1.00）A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.may not12. I have
44、nt got much money on me, but I gave them _ I had. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.those13.It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, _ ? （分数：1.00）A.does itB.isntC.doesnt itD.will it14. _ or not, you are going to face him one day. （分数：1.00）A.If you like itB.Whether you like itC.However you like it
45、D.Whether do you like it15. Even Charles, _，couldnt move the piano a bit. （分数：1.00）A.as he is strongB.strong as is heC.as strong he isD.strong as he is16.Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China. （分数：1.00）A.any other cityB.all the citiesC.every cityD.any cities17. _ that the early men feared
46、 it and worshipped it. （分数：1.00）A.So great the power of fire wasB.So great was the power of fireC.So great the power was of fireD.So was the power of fire great18.The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _ like a child. （分数：1.00）A.to be treatedB.to treatC.to being treatedD.to treating19.
47、The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. （分数：1.00）A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary20.Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. （分数：1.00）A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted21.It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity th
48、rough peaceful means. （分数：1.00）A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual22.In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year. （分数：1.00）A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust23. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. （分数：1.00）A.moodB.temperC.mindD.pass
49、ion24.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet. （分数：1.00）A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain25.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still （分数：1.00）A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare26.They are twins and look very _ . It is not easy to tell one from the other. （分数：1.00）A.sameB.alikeC.likeD.likely27.People living in t
