1、2010 年职称英语之综合类 C 级试题及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选择(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police. （分数：1.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choiceD.selection2.The disease has completely abolished in this country. （分数：1.00）A.died outB.died downC.died awayD.die
2、d off3.The boys looked for the ball for a while in the playground, but finally abandoned and went home. （分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave outC.gave awayD.gave off4.We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions. （分数：1.00）A.suggestionsB.beliefsC.statementsD.claims5.Im afraid that your daug
3、hter has failed to get through her mid-term exams. （分数：1.00）A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out6.If you have any doubt, confer a doctor. （分数：1.00）A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult7.The young actor was awarded the first prize for his wonderful performance. （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.becauseC.onD.due to8.The
4、 class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. （分数：1.00）A.takes onB.takes overC.takes inD.takes up9.The farmer encountered his fortune; his crops were destroyed by a storm. （分数：1.00）A.befellB.dwelt onC.sufferedD.fell among10.He endured all kinds of hardships in his solo
5、 sailing around the world. （分数：1.00）A.sufferedB.experiencedC.lastD.overcome11.Have you got a spare pen? （分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extraC.a thinD.a long12.We shall keep the money in a secure place. （分数：1.00）A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe13.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in it
6、s center. （分数：1.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint14.A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea. （分数：1.00）A.disorderB.formationC.serviceD.danger15.You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. （分数：1.00）A.inventB.beginC.developD.initiate二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：
7、7.00)Nurses The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in clos
8、e contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work log days and they often must work at odd hours or during t
9、he night. The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional nurses, practical nurses, nurses aids and orderlies. The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick
10、persons. Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shif
11、ts. Some take turns working night duty; other work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station. A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive ca
12、re unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital. （分数：7.00）(1).The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC
13、.Not Mentioned(2).The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with patients than the physicians. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).Nurses often earn as muc
14、h money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).The nurses station is the only place where nurses in a hospital
15、ward can be found. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 233(总题数：8，分数：8.00)16.On British Newspapers 1 Besides the daily newspapers, there are
16、a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies”, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment and general information rather than news. The nation
17、al daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known. 2 It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by
18、 the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eyes and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on fashion, needle work and many other matters of women interest. They also
19、provide advice to those in love and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest. 3 The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstore which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wi
20、de variety of technical books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse and many others. 4 There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent to deliver the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment; t
21、his service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money. Paragraph 1 _. （分数：1.00）A.A wide variety of books and magazinesB.The outline of British NewspapersC.The cause for droppingD.The most successful magazinesE.Deliver serviceF.The Sunday papers17.Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.0
22、0）A.A wide variety of books and magazinesB.The outline of British NewspapersC.The cause for droppingD.The most successful magazinesE.Deliver serviceF.The Sunday papers18.Paragraph 3 _. （分数：1.00）A.A wide variety of books and magazinesB.The outline of British NewspapersC.The cause for droppingD.The mo
23、st successful magazinesE.Deliver serviceF.The Sunday papers19.Paragraph 4 _. （分数：1.00）A.A wide variety of books and magazinesB.The outline of British NewspapersC.The cause for droppingD.The most successful magazinesE.Deliver serviceF.The Sunday papers20.The most successful magazines covers _. （分数：1.
24、00）A.are designed to catch the eyes.B.Boys and girls deliver the morning papers.C.Sunday papers.D.Serious articles of more general interestE.The Observer and the Sunday TimesF.Many local and regional newspapers.21._ are the best known of the Sunday papers.（分数：1.00）A.are designed to catch the eyes.B.
25、Boys and girls deliver the morning papers.C.Sunday papers.D.Serious articles of more general interestE.The Observer and the Sunday TimesF.Many local and regional newspapers.22.t is not special in Britain to see _. （分数：1.00）A.are designed to catch the eyes.B.Boys and girls deliver the morning papers.
26、C.Sunday papers.D.Serious articles of more general interestE.The Observer and the Sunday TimesF.Many local and regional newspapers.23.Womens magazines include _. （分数：1.00）A.are designed to catch the eyes.B.Boys and girls deliver the morning papers.C.Sunday papers.D.Serious articles of more general i
27、nterestE.The Observer and the Sunday TimesF.Many local and regional newspapers.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题(总题数：15，分数：45.00)24. 第一篇 How to Start a Small Business in the US People from other countries often take America as the “land of opportunity”. Americans, too, believe that the country gives no end
28、of chances to those who want to open their own businesses. Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years. Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away f
29、rom the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful. He s
30、ays that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue. Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library, ta
31、lked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage. Owing to his devotion to business,
32、his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000. Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth is 50% of the 450,000 that start in America every year fail. Still, 95% businesses in the US can be called “small”. Altogether these businesses amount to
33、 40% of Americas gross national product. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the small businesses in the US? （分数：3.00）A.All of them close down in the first two years.B.Most of them fail within the first two years.C.They all make big profits.DOnly half of them continue to oper
34、ate after the first two years.25.According to Paragraph 2, many people start small businesses in order to （分数：3.00）A.do heavy work or earn more moneyB.do less paper work or take less responsibility.C.do more paper work or take less responsibility.D.do light work or live quiet lives.26.What preparati
35、ons did Thomas make before he started his business? （分数：3.00）A.He stayed at homeB.He borrowed money from a bank.C.He made investigations and drew up a planD.He wrote a book.27.Thomas success can be attributed to （分数：3.00）A.his talent, his skill in management, and his devotion to his work.B.his good
36、luck.C.his good relations with a business manager.D.his good treatment of his workers.28.How many businesses in the US can be called “small”? （分数：3.00）A.5%B.40%C.50%D.95%29.第二篇 Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according
37、 to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing. The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO, a Japanese think tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations. It also found overwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations were imp
38、ortant. The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum, an annual gathering of senior government officials and representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs designed to improve communication and understanding between the two countries. Conducted every year for five years now, the survey focused on
39、 two different groups of people: ordinary citizens, and intellectuals. In China, the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from well-known schools like Peking University. In Japan, the “intellectual“ group was mainly made up of previous members of Genron NPO. Among ordinary
40、Chinese polled, 35.7 percent said they have “very good“ or “relatively good“ impressions of Japan, a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan, two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of Japanese ha
41、ve a positive impression of China, however. Still, an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were “important“ and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other. But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in
42、 China said they saw no change in relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan, 64.8 percent of those ordinary people and 53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this year. Historical issues and territorial disputes r
43、emain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations, the survey found. What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues, visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine, and the Nanjing Massacre. Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved, though. About 47 percent of ordina
44、ry Japanese said China had been “helpful“ this year in fighting the global economic crisis, compared with just 30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year. Cooperation in East As
45、ian issues, trade and investment, energy, and the environment and climate change top the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings, the survey found. Civil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countries as an imp
46、ortant way to improve relations. 90.7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as “important“ or “relatively important“. Chinese and Japanese both learn about each others count
47、ries mostly through television news and newspapers, the survey found. Which of the following statements about the survey is true? （分数：3.00）A.The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.B.The survey is jointly sponsored by y China Daily, Genron NPO and the American Council
48、on Foreign Relations.C.The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.D.The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people: ordinary citizens, and the university students.30.According to the passage, the Beij
49、ing-Tokyo Forum （分数：3.00）A.is held every year in Beijing.B.aims at promoting communication between the two countries.Cmainly attracts representatives from the governments of the two countriesD.releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relation every five years.31.In the last year, _% of ordinary Chinese and _% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan. （分数：3.00）A.35.7; 45.2B.51.9; 42.4C.5.5; 26.6D.30.2; 43.232.Which of the followin
