1、BFT 阅读（综合）-试卷 23 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 2(总题数：4，分数：40.00)1. Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. 2. Those who have
2、 a passage for climbing high difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineers and other forms of activity to which m
3、an give their leisure. 3. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering a
4、ttractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 4. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matche
5、s“ between “team“ of climbers, but when climbers on rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. 5. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight against the forces of nature. His
6、sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are. in there early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to clim
7、b the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than young man, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each num
8、bered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football B. Mountaineering is treated as a team sport C. The requirements needed for climbers D. Many young people enjoy some forms of physical activity E. A mou
9、ntain climbers skill is not limited by his age F. The reason why people enjoy climbing mountains G. Mountaineering is a sport rather than a game（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph
10、5 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet, do not mark any letter twice. A. depend on each other B. nature C. risks D. each other E. mount
11、aineering F. rules G. climate and mountaining（分数：10.00）(1).Mountaineering involves cold, hardship and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mountaineering can be called a team sport because mountaineers 1 while climbing.（分数：2
12、.00）填空项 1:_(4).Mountaineers have to compete with the 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The best title for the passage is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_1. Film is a medium that might have been especially made for America, a vast country which, by the beginning of the twentieth century, had a large immigrant population, many
13、 of whom could hardly speak English. These people would have had little use for the theatre, even if they lived within easy distance of one, or for most of the books they could buy because they did not have enough English. But the movies the silent movies these they could all understand, so what Ame
14、rica had more than any European country was a huge captive audience, a large proportion of them pretty well uneducated. And what these people wanted were simple stories in which, irrespective of the fact they couldnt understand the captions, the action told all. 2. In feeding the growing demand for
15、screen entertainment, America was greatly helped by the First World War. Between 1914 and 1918 the making of films was not exactly high on the list of any European countrys priorities. Films continued to be made but not to the same extent as before, and to fill the gap in foreign imports, America ha
16、d to increase its own production. By the end of the decade, with Hollywood now firmly established as the center of the industry, America was well on its way to monopolizing the world market. 3. But if by the beginning of the 1920s America was the world leader in film production, it was not then nor
17、has it been since in the lead when it comes to developing film as an art form. Hollywood is not interested in art; it is interested in money and the two rarely go together. To Hollywood film is, and really always has been, an industry. There is nothing about this attitude that should make us look do
18、wn on it. Hollywood quickly recognized film as an entertainment medium with a unique ability to put people onto seats and money in the pockets of producers, distributors and cinema managers and, mostly, left it to others to develop its potential as an art form. 4. Generally speaking the efforts to e
19、xtend the boundaries of film to show that it could do more than car chases, romance and clowning were being made elsewhere. In the 1920s in Germany, for example, expressionism was an artistic movement which used film as a medium. Expressionism is described in the Oxford Companion to Film as “a movem
20、ent whose main aim was to show in images mans inner world and in particular the emotions of fear, hatred, love and anxiety“. These days, most serious and sometimes not so serious films attempt to do something like that as a matter of course. 5. Meanwhile Russian film-makers were developing advanced
21、techniques in editing and montage using scenes to give background information, ideas and intellectual points. Hollywood was not slow to learn from its foreign competitors or to take on and adapt their ideas, but with regard to the style and content of film-making, it was and still is far more in the
22、 business of learning than of teaching. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-6)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. The American immigrants B. Hollywoods attitude to fil
23、m C. Huge audience of film in America D. Developing film as an art form E. Learning from foreign film-makers F. Extending film boundaries in other countries G. The development of American film industry（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.
24、00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. an ar
25、t B. an industry C. mans psychological world D. car chases, romance and clowning E. movies were easier to understand F. they didnt have theatres close to their homes G. they want to fill the gap in foreign imports of film（分数：10.00）(1).The immigrants in America prefer cinema to other entertainment me
26、dia because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Hollywood regarded film as 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).In early times, the themes of film were limited to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Expressionism is an artistic movement that mainly describes 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).During the First World War, Americans produced lots of films b
27、ecause 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_BFT 阅读（综合）-试卷 23 答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 2(总题数：4，分数：40.00)1. Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaine
28、ering. 2. Those who have a passage for climbing high difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineers and other form
29、s of activity to which man give their leisure. 3. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules tha
30、t makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 4. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken in this. There are
31、, it is true, no “matches“ between “team“ of climbers, but when climbers on rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. 5. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight against th
32、e forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are. in there early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man o
33、f fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than young man, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph
34、from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football B. Mountaineering is treated as a team sport C. The requirements needed for climbers D. Many young people enjoy some forms of ph
35、ysical activity E. A mountain climbers skill is not limited by his age F. The reason why people enjoy climbing mountains G. Mountaineering is a sport rather than a game（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：本段第 1 句为主旨句，讲青年人喜欢各种各样的体力运动。(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正
36、确答案：F）解析：解析：本段讲人们喜欢登山的原因。(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：G）解析：解析：本段讲登山是一项运动而不是一项游戏。(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：本段讲登山是一项群体运动而不是个体的比赛。(5).Paragraph 5 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：本段是讲对登山者的要求。Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sent
37、ence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet, do not mark any letter twice. A. depend on each other B. nature C. risks D. each other E. mountaineering F. rules G. climate and mountaining（分数：10.00）(1).Mountaineering involves c
38、old, hardship and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：第 2 段里的第 2 句：“Why are menrisks on high mountains?”提到：登山运动员要承受寒冷、困难以及生命的危险。(2).The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：第 3 段第 2 句：“There are nogolf and football”指出，运动和比赛的区别是规则问题。
39、(3).Mountaineering can be called a team sport because mountaineers 1 while climbing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：第 4 段最后一句：“There are,is obviously teamwork”指出，登山者用一根维系他们生命的绳子在岩石上攀登，很显然是群体的运动。(4).Mountaineers have to compete with the 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：第 5 段中的“fight”和“compet
40、e”同义，所以 B 正确，即登山运动员要和恶劣的大自然做斗争。(5).The best title for the passage is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：解析：从文章的开头到最后都是在谈论“mountaineering”，所以 E 正确。1. Film is a medium that might have been especially made for America, a vast country which, by the beginning of the twentieth century, had a large immigra
41、nt population, many of whom could hardly speak English. These people would have had little use for the theatre, even if they lived within easy distance of one, or for most of the books they could buy because they did not have enough English. But the movies the silent movies these they could all unde
42、rstand, so what America had more than any European country was a huge captive audience, a large proportion of them pretty well uneducated. And what these people wanted were simple stories in which, irrespective of the fact they couldnt understand the captions, the action told all. 2. In feeding the
43、growing demand for screen entertainment, America was greatly helped by the First World War. Between 1914 and 1918 the making of films was not exactly high on the list of any European countrys priorities. Films continued to be made but not to the same extent as before, and to fill the gap in foreign
44、imports, America had to increase its own production. By the end of the decade, with Hollywood now firmly established as the center of the industry, America was well on its way to monopolizing the world market. 3. But if by the beginning of the 1920s America was the world leader in film production, i
45、t was not then nor has it been since in the lead when it comes to developing film as an art form. Hollywood is not interested in art; it is interested in money and the two rarely go together. To Hollywood film is, and really always has been, an industry. There is nothing about this attitude that sho
46、uld make us look down on it. Hollywood quickly recognized film as an entertainment medium with a unique ability to put people onto seats and money in the pockets of producers, distributors and cinema managers and, mostly, left it to others to develop its potential as an art form. 4. Generally speaki
47、ng the efforts to extend the boundaries of film to show that it could do more than car chases, romance and clowning were being made elsewhere. In the 1920s in Germany, for example, expressionism was an artistic movement which used film as a medium. Expressionism is described in the Oxford Companion
48、to Film as “a movement whose main aim was to show in images mans inner world and in particular the emotions of fear, hatred, love and anxiety“. These days, most serious and sometimes not so serious films attempt to do something like that as a matter of course. 5. Meanwhile Russian film-makers were developing advanced techniques in edi
