1、初级听力-14 及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which chart shows the companys sales? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When will they visit the showroom? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Whats the boy going to do? A. Hes going to copy the girls homework. B. Hes going to do his homework on his own
2、. C. Hes going to talk to Mr. White.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman want to have for dinner? A. burgers B. chips C. spaghetti（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What happened to Pete? A. Hes tired. B. Hes going to get married next week. C. Hes got lots of work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Which chart sho
3、ws this years sales? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where is the activity probably taking place? A. restaurant B. shop C. bank（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Whats the weather like today? A. Its sunny. B. Its raining. C. Its cloudy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPART TWO/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear
4、a telephone conversation about account enquiries. For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using a word, numbers or letters. After you have listened once, replay the recording.Account enquiriesAbout: U U 1 /U /UFrom: U U 2 /U /UAccount number: U U 3 /U /UCompan
5、y name: U U 4 /U /UAddress: No. 46, U U 5 /U /UStreet.Amount of money credited: RMB U U 6 /U /UAmount of money expected: RMB U U 7 /U /U （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BPART THREE/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear part of a talk by a sales manag
6、er. For each question 16-22, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using one or two words. You will hear the talk twice.Concern: U U 1 /U /Uand benefitPreferential treatment: tax U U 2 /U /Uor exemptionStability of: political and U U 3 /U /UsituationsProtection: lawful rights and U
7、 U 4 /U /UIndependent determination: organization structure and U U 5 /U /UNomination agreed upon: by U U 6 /U /Uthrough consultationsUnder the guidance: the U U 7 /U /U （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPART FOUR/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00) You will hear the conversation twice.（分数：8
8、.00）(1).Whats the possible relationship between the woman and the man? A. colleague B. classmate C. teacher and student（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The man wrote a paper on A. Australian studies. B. the history of banana growing. C. economy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The woman thinks the mans idea A. fascinating.
9、 B. interesting. C. boring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which statement is NOT true about bananas? A. Bananas were among the first plants ever to be domesticated. B. Bananas are an extremely nourishing food. C. Bananas were first domesticated in England.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In England, bananas were only cul
10、tivated in A. hothouse. B. cool climate. C. an English Dukes house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).How long does it naturally take for a tree to bear fruit? A. three years B. two years C. 15 months（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Banana plantations are usually on hillsides because A. they grow best like that. B. bananas a
11、re normally grown around the parent plant. C. thats the common wisdom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Which statement is true? A. Its very popular in England to grow bananas in ones own garden. B. Its important to learn modern growing methods if you grow bananas commercially. C. Bananas went straight from Chin
12、a to Australia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.初级听力-14 答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which chart shows the companys sales? （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: What about our sales this year?F: As is shown in the chart, the sales in the first quarter was flat before a sharp rise in May an
13、d remained constant at that level till the end of September. Since then the growth accelerated and topped 13 million in November.对话中提到第一季度销售平淡，五月份销售突增直到九月份都持平，最后在十一月达到最高值。其中“a sharp rise in May”，“topped 13 million in November”是非常重要的信息点，“accelerate”表示加速增长。(2).When will they visit the showroom? （分数：1.
14、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Where can we see your complete line?F: We have a showroom in this city.M: Id like to see it.F: When is convenient for you?M: I was thinking about next Tuesday.F: Thats March 16th, Ill meet you there. Shall we say about eleven oclock?(3).Whats the boy going to do? A. Hes going to
15、 copy the girls homework. B. Hes going to do his homework on his own. C. Hes going to talk to Mr. White.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 F: What are you going to do about your homework now? M: Can I look at yours and copy it? F: Its not a good idea, Bruce. Mr. White told us not to do that. M: But he doesnt h
16、ave to know if you dont tell him. 问题中关键词是 boy。是问男生将要做什么，所以男生的话为听音重点，男生提到，“我可以抄抄你的作业吗?”故选 A。(4).What does the woman want to have for dinner? A. burgers B. chips C. spaghetti（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Im starving. Whats on the school menu today?F: Me too! Im going to have a burger!M: You had a burger
17、yesterday. You cant eat burgers every day.F: Why not? I love burgers and chips.(5).What happened to Pete? A. Hes tired. B. Hes going to get married next week. C. Hes got lots of work.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Hello Jane. Hows it going?F: Not bad. Im a bit tired at the moment. Lots of work.M: Have y
18、ou heard about Pete?F: No, what about him?M: Well, you know he is going to get married next week?F: Yes. To the Spanish girl, Maria.M: Well, hes called it off.（分数：3.00）(1).Which chart shows this years sales? （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Looking at our main markets, Europe accounts for a bigger share o
19、f all sales, 48%. The USA and Japan are the other two main players, making up a lower proportion with 39%, while Asia takes up the remaining 12%. So we should try to develop our market in Asia.文中提到“Europe accounts for a bigger share”欧洲占有最大市场份额达到 48%，美国日本共占据 39%，亚洲占有 12%。其中 account for，make up，take u
20、p 都表达占有总数的百分比。(2).Where is the activity probably taking place? A. restaurant B. shop C. bank（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Can I help you, Miss?F: Yes, Id like to cash this check, please.M: Thats twenty, forty, sixty, eighty, one hundred dollars. Anything else?F: No, thanks.本题考查对话的地点或场景。考生应熟悉不同的场景词。关键词是
21、对话中女士提到的 cash this check将支票兑换成现金。另外男士提到是、这是 20，50，60.美元。这都是 C“bank”银行场景的词。故选C。(3).Whats the weather like today? A. Its sunny. B. Its raining. C. Its cloudy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 F: What horrible weather today! Id love to go out, hut I think it will just continue raining.M: Oh, I dont know. Perhaps
22、 the sun will come out later this afternoon.二、BPART TWO/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear a telephone conversation about account enquiries. For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using a word, numbers or letters. After you have liste
23、ned once, replay the recording.Account enquiriesAbout: U U 1 /U /UFrom: U U 2 /U /UAccount number: U U 3 /U /UCompany name: U U 4 /U /UAddress: No. 46, U U 5 /U /UStreet.Amount of money credited: RMB U U 6 /U /UAmount of money expected: RMB U U 7 /U /U （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：TRANSFER）解析：解析 9-15S: Go
24、od afternoon. Id like to check if a transfer has been received from Paris.C: Could you give me you account number and the account name please?S: Yes, the number is 62913667 and the company name is Red star.C: And your address, please?S: No. 46, Songhua Street.C: And when did you expect the money to
25、be credited?S: This week.C: One moment, please. Yes, we received a credit of 4.983.26 yuan on Wednesday.S: Sorry, could you repeat the amount?C: Yes, 4, 983.26.S: I was expecting a round figure of 5,000 yuan. Did the bank make a charge?C: Im afraid I cant see that from my screen. Ive only got the fi
26、nal figure which was credited to your account.S: But we get lots of payments from abroad and we never have to pay charges.C: Let me check, sir. Yes, the amount was transferred in French francs. We had to convert it into RMB. So, after bank charges, your account was credited with 4, 983.26 yuan.S: I
27、see. OK, thank you.C: Youre welcome.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：PARIS）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：62913667）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：REDSTAR）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：SONGHUA）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：4983.26）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：5000）解析：三、BPART THREE/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear part of a talk by a sales manager. For each
28、question 16-22, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using one or two words. You will hear the talk twice.Concern: U U 1 /U /Uand benefitPreferential treatment: tax U U 2 /U /Uor exemptionStability of: political and U U 3 /U /UsituationsProtection: lawful rights and U U 4 /U /UInd
29、ependent determination: organization structure and U U 5 /U /UNomination agreed upon: by U U 6 /U /Uthrough consultationsUnder the guidance: the U U 7 /U /U （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：TAX-PAYING）解析：解析 16-22Mr. Parker, Id like to discuss with you ways in which we build a plant as a joint venture. I remem
30、bered you mentioned it while we were in Shanghai last month. You know, our new policy of opening to the outside world presents unrivalled opportunities for joint ventures. And I believe you want to know more about the joint venture policy of our country. I suppose you are more concerned about tax-pa
31、ying and benefits. Well, according to Chinas investment policy, investors are provided with preferential treatment, that is: they are allowed a certain reduction or even total exemption from income tax in the first five profit-making years. Also you can remit your profit to foreign countries after h
32、aving paid taxes. In some of our EDZ, the 10% income tax on the remittance amount that is legally charged can even be exempted. Chinas political and economic situations are stable, and will remain stable. Our government wont nationalize or requisition investment and property of investors. We do mean
33、 what we say. And all lawful rights and interests of foreign investors are protected by Chinese law. A joint venture can determine its organization structure and personnel system by itself. But the president is to be appointed by our side and the vice president by your side. All other managing direc
34、tors and managers would be nominated and agreed upon by both parties through consultations. And the joint venture is to be under the guidance of the board of directors. As to the production and other things such as wage system, they also have the rights to determine production and operation plans, t
35、o raise funds, to determine the wage levels, the forms of wages and bonuses and allowance system by themselves, in accordance with the targets of their production and operation.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：REDUCTION）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ECONOMIC）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：INTERESTS）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：PERSONNEL）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：BO
36、TH PARTIES）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：BOARD OF DIRECTORS）解析：四、BPART FOUR/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00) You will hear the conversation twice.（分数：8.00）(1).Whats the possible relationship between the woman and the man? A. colleague B. classmate C. teacher and student（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 23-30F: Hi there, Martin. How are y
37、ou going with your Australian studies tutorial paper?M: Oh good. Ive finished it actually.F: Lucky you. What did you do it on? Im still trying to find an interesting topic.M: Well. after some consideration I decided to look at the history of banana growing in Australia.F: (surprised) Banana growing
38、!M: Yes, banana growing.F: (sarcastically) Fascinating, Im sure !M: Well. its not as boring as youd think. And I wanted to tie it in with the work Ive been doing on primary industries and the economy. Anyway I bet there are a few things you didnt know about bananas!F: Such as?M: Such as the fact tha
39、t bananas were among the first plants ever to be domesticated.F: Oh, really?M: Yes, theyre an extremely nourishing food.F: I suppose youre going to tell me the whole history of banana growing now, arent you?M: Well, it would be a good practice run for my tutorial next week. Ill do the same for you s
40、ome time.F: OK. Fair away. So where were these bananas first domesticated?M: According to my research, the Cavendish banana, which is a type of banana and the first type to be cultivated here, actually originated in China, but they had a fairly roundabout route before they got to Australia.F: You me
41、an they didnt go straight from China to Australia?M: No, they didnt. It seems that in 1826, bananas were taken from South China to England.F: I suppose they would have made a welcome addition to the English diet.M: Yes, Im sure. Well apparently there was an English Duke who was particularly fond of
42、bananas and he used to cultivate them in his hothouse, which is where you have to grow them in England, of course, because of the cool climate and they became quite popular in the UK. So he was the one responsible for cultivating the Cavendish banana which was then introduced into Australia.F: I see
43、. And weve been growing them ever since?M: Yes.F: Are they hard to grow?M: Well, yes and no. To grow them in your garden, no, not really. But to grow them commercially you need to know what youre doing. You see you only get one bunch of bananas per tree and it can take up to three years for a tree t
44、o bear fruit if you dont do anything special to it. But this period is greatly reduced with modern growing methods, particularly in plantations where you have perfect tropical conditions.F: Right! So what are you looking at? One year? Two years?M: No, no, around 15 months in good conditions for a tr
45、ee to produce a bunch of bananas. And once youve got your bunch you cut the bunch and the plant down.F: So how do the trees reproduce then?M: Well, bananas are normally grown from suckers which spring up around the parent plant, usually just above the plant. They tend to like to grow uphill, or at least thats the common wisdom.F: So thats why banana plantations are usually on hillsides, is it?M: Yes. v.F: Thats interesting !他们在讨论选题，及下周上导师的课程等问题，因此很可能是同学。(2).The man wrote a paper on A. Australian studies. B. the history of banana growing. C. economy.（分数：1.
