1、北京成人本科英语真题 2004 年 04 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/BA youngsters social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dr
2、opping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends, “When children work on a project,“ says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the
3、 University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills cant be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but dont have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R“.At a certain ag
4、e, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations. “Youn
5、g kids dont know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey. (76) UIf they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task./U The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades can be ser
6、ious,“ say Hills, “A child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.“（分数：10.00）(1).The author seems to think that a kids poor relationship with his classmates would _.（分数：2.00）A.have negative effects on his studyB.develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC.eventu
7、ally lead to his leaving schoolD.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course(2).In the first paragraph, the word “spot“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.teachB.helpC.findD.treat(3).For most children, school makes them understand _.（分数：2.00）A.that it is society rather than individual that decides ones fut
8、ureB.that they can meet the social needsC.that ones effort and ones ability can be two quite different mattersD.that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common(4).Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?（分数：2.00）A.To talk to the students who have mental problems.B.
9、To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C.To keep a student from playing alone.D.To announce a students scores in public.(5).Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a students needs?（分数：2.00）A.Individualism and cooperation.B.Academic success and independent thinki
10、ng.C.Socialization and feeling of competence.D.Intelligence and respect.BPassage 2/BIf the Europeans thought a droughta long period of dry weatherwas something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of the annual a
11、verage), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren (贫瘠). (77) UWater is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends./U Oyster (牡蛎) grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the lo
12、ss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rainso
13、 far, in vain.(78) UGovernments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns./U In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. “The English have always taken water for granted,“ says Gra
14、ham Warren, a spokesman of Britains National Rivers Authority. “Now theyre putting a price on it.“ Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their no
15、rmal levels.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the author mean by saying “they know better now?“（分数：2.00）A.They know more about the causes of the drought.B.They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C.They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D.They have realized that
16、 droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.(2).The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.below-normal rainfallB.difficult navigationC.a sharp drop in oyster harvestD.bone-dry hills(3).The British government intends to _.（分数：2.00）A.forbid the car-washin
17、g serviceB.increase the price of the water usedC.end the misery caused by the droughtD.charge fees for the use of the water(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Germany is the only country free from the drought.B.Water reserves are at their lowest level in
18、 years due to drought.C.The drought is more serious in Britain than in France.D.Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.(5).Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Europe in MiseryB.Drought Attacks EuropeC.Be Economical With WaterD.Europe, a
19、Would-be AfricaBPassage 3/BHow can we get rid of garbage (垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using ga
20、rbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not
21、 look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to these fossil (化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.(79) UBurning garbage is not a new idea. Some citys in Europe and the United States have been burning gar
22、bage for years./U The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy produce
23、d is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.(80) UOur fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs./U This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on th
24、e earth.（分数：10.00）(1).What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?（分数：2.00）A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.(2).Which of the
25、 following is NOT the result of burning garbage?（分数：2.00）A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is
26、NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in Paris each year.B.In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C.Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.(4).What is t
27、he authors attitude?（分数：2.00）A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.(5).The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Garbage and the EarthB.Fossil Fuel and GarbageC.Land and GarbageD.GarbageEnergy Source二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.It is from my grandparents _ I learned a lot.（分数：1.0
28、0）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which2.The writer has published many books, _ are well received by the readers.（分数：1.00）A.none of whomB.all of whichC.neither of whoD.one of which3.Classes _, the students left for home without delay.（分数：1.00）A.were overB.being overC.are overD.over4.This is the dictionary _ I de
29、pend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.（分数：1.00）A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which5.Over ten people died and twenty people were _ wounded in the train crash.（分数：1.00）A.horriblyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously6.Do you think Tommy is _ the truth?（分数：1.00）A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD
30、talking7.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will _ soon.（分数：1.00）A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage8.Dont forget to write to me, _?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.didnt youC.are youD.dont you9.It is important to remember the saying that _ is better than cure.（分数：1.00）A.pre
31、ventionB.promotionC.permissionD.proportion10.Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship _.（分数：1.00）A.expectsB.livesC.remainsD.lasts11.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _ to be innocent.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.turned offC.turned upD.turned over12.Isnt that _ they call peace and friendship?（分数：1.00）A
32、whichB.thisC.whatD.where13.So _ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.（分数：1.00）A.variousB.variesC.variableD.variation14.All the arrangements should have been completed prior _ our departure.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.byD.before15.I must tell you how _ a letter fr
33、om you.（分数：1.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving16.I am considering _ my job as Im not getting on well with my boss.（分数：1.00）A.changingB.to changeC.changedD.to be changed17._ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffere
34、d such a heavy loss in his business.（分数：1.00）A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.Were he to takeD.Had he taken18.John, _ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.having lostC.losingD.having loss19.Do not trust such men _ often like to praise you to your face.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.asD.they20.
35、We have a desperate need _ practice strict economy in every department.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.forD.about21.But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time.（分数：1.00）A.did not finishB.could not finishC.will not finishD.would not have finished22._ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.（分数：1.0
36、0）A.BecauseB.ForC.SoD.As23.With the flowers _ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.to bloomB.bloomingC.be bloomingD.to be blooming24.The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _ an immediate solution.（分数：1.00）A.calls offB.calls upC.calls forD.calls at25.The teacher spoke so fast that it
37、was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over26.Some pop singers have much influence _ the young people.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ontoD.on27.The doctor advised her that she _ enough rest before going back to work.（分数：1.00）A.to getB.getC.getsD.got28.I th
38、ink I will do it myself _ asking him for help.（分数：1.00）A.rather thanB.other thanC.instead ofD.in place of29.No sooner had she entered the house _ the telephone rang.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.asD.while30.Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I _ it to you.“（分数：1.00）A.will returnB.must returnC.could ret
39、urnD.would have returned三、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.Individual freedom does not (in any sense) (mean that) you can (do what) you like (at your free will).（分数：1.00）A.in any senseB.mean thatC.do whatD.at your free will32.When we finally (finished) the (tiring) journey, we could (not hardly) mo
40、ve a step (further).（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.tiringC.not hardlyD.further33.Arriving (for) the lecture early is (better) than (to take) the chance of (being) late.（分数：1.00）A.forB.betterC.to takeD.being34.These part-time students expect (to offer) some jobs (on) campus (during) the (coming) summer vacatio
41、n.（分数：1.00）A.to offerB.onC.duringD.coming35.He was (so) excited after hearing the news (and) he (could not) fall asleep (immediately).（分数：1.00）A.soB.andC.could notD.immediately36.You (will not able) to pass the examination (unless) you work (harder) than you (do) now.（分数：1.00）A.will not ableB.unless
42、C.harderD.do37.Only when (it started) to rain (he noticed) that he (had left) his raincoat (somewhere).（分数：1.00）A.it startedB.he noticedC.had leftD.somewhere38.The waste, (according) to the people there, has (already) found (their) way into (the) drinking water.（分数：1.00）A.accordingB.alreadyC.theirD.
43、the39.If you (try to) learn (too) many things (at a time) you may get (confusing).（分数：1.00）A.try toB.tooC.at a timeD.confusing40.(After) his (graduation) (from) the university, he has (worked) in a famous computer company.（分数：1.00）A.AfterB.graduationC.fromD.worked四、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People
44、 used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.“ And “U (56) /Uevery successful man theres a woman.“U (57) /Uthese sayings mean the same thing. MenU (58) /Uthe world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women likeU (59) /Utheir husbands andU (60) /Usuccessful, U(61) /U
45、some of them wantU (62) /Ufor themselves. They wantU (63) /Ujobs. When they work they want to beU (64) /Upaid. They want to be as successful asU (65) /U.The American womens liberation (解放) movement was started by women who dont want toU (66) /Usuccessful men. They want to standU (67) /Umen, with the
46、 same chance for success. They dont want to be told that certain jobs or offices areU (68) /Uto them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work forU (69) /Upay.AU (70) /Uwoman must beU (71) /Uof being a woman and have confidence (自信) inU (72) /U. If somebody says to her, “Youve
47、come a long way, baby.“ Shell smile and answer, “Not nearly asU (73) /Uas Im going to go, baby!“This movement is quite new, andU (74) /UAmerican women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in womensU (75) /Uand in mens lives, too.（分数：10.00）A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.UnderA.Neit
48、herB.AllC.BothD.EitherA.manageB.haveC.controlD.ruleA.forcingB.to makeC.waitingD.lookingA.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughtersA.soB.butC.thusD.orA.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothingA.lightB.heavyC.noD.goodA.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlesslyA.husbandsB.othersC.menD.other womenA.walk besideB.move behindC.go beforeD.stand behindA.besideB.forC.behindD.againstA.openedB.closedC.openD.closeA.a differentB.the sameC.a higherD.a highA.goodB.fr
