1、大学六级-104 及答案解析(总分：646.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括： 1表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望； 2简要说明自己的理由。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDepression: The Hidden Epidemic/BFelt down? Got the blues? Youre not alone. Everyone gets sad (yes, everyone youve
2、ever met). Some people have sad feelings just pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month and plenty of younger kids do, too.When youre in a sad mood, it may feel like it will last forever, but usually feelings of sadness dont last very long a few hours, o
3、r maybe a day or two. A deeper, more intense kind of sadness that lasts a lot longer is called depression. Each year millions of people are estimated to .suffer from depression, a condition so widespread that it has been dubbed “the common cold of mental illness.“BTypes of Depression/BFor some peopl
4、e, depression can be intense and occur in bouts that last for weeks at a time. For others, depression can be less severe but can linger at a low level for years.Doctors who treat depression distinguish between these two forms, diagnosing the more severe, short-lasting form as major depression, and t
5、he longer-lasting but less severe form as dysthymia.A third form of depression that may be diagnosed is called adjustment disorder with depressed mood. It refers to a depressive reaction to a specific life event (such as a death, divorce, or other loss) when the adjustment to the loss takes longer t
6、han the normally expected time frame or is more severe than expected and interferes with the persons daily activities.Bipolar disorder (also sometimes called manic depressive illness) is another depressive condition that involves periods of major depression mixed with periods of mania. Mania is the
7、term for abnormally high mood and extreme bursts of unusual activity or energy. Mental health experts divide Bipolar disorder into four types because the symptoms of bipolar disorder show up differently in different people.BWhat Are the Symptoms of Depression?/BDepression is associated with many sym
8、ptoms and not everyone has the same ones. Some people have many symptoms, while others may only have a few. The symptoms below may signal that you or someone you love may be depressed:1. Appearance sad face, slow movements, unkempt look2. Unhappy feelings feeling sad, hopeless, discouraged, or listl
9、ess3. Negative thoughts “Im a failure,“ “Im not good,“ “No one cares about me.“4. Reduced activity “I just sit around and mope,“ “Doing anything is just too much of an effort.“5. Reduced concentration6. People problems “I dont want anybody to see me,“ “I feel so lonely.“7. Guilt and low self-esteem
10、“Its all my fault,“ “I should be punished.“8. Physical problems Sleeping problems, weight loss or gain, decreased sexual interest, or head-aches9. Suicidal thoughts or wishes “Id be better off dead,“ “I wonder if it hurts to die.“BWhy Do People Get Depressed?/BThe exact cause of depression remains u
11、nclear. The most probable explanation is that it is an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain. But what triggers it in the first place?First, genetic factors. There is growing interest in genetic approaches to understanding a variety of diseases and depression is no exception. Some people certa
12、inly seem to be more vulnerable to depression than could make individuals susceptible to the disease. Some studies have shown that people who have relatives with depression have a one in four chance of developing it themselves, compared with only one in 14 for the general population.Secondly, extern
13、al triggers. In most cases just having these genes is probably not enough-to cause depression on its own. Depression can be triggered by a number of factors such as unemployment, bereavement (亲人的过世), social isolation or even a severe physical illness.BWhat Kinds of People Are Apt to Depression?/BAny
14、one may suffer from depression, regardless of age, gender, race and belief. It is “normal“ for certain people to feel depressed such as women, old people, employees with work-related stress, or people with chronic illness.Depressed women are more likely to talk about their problem and reach out for
15、help; depressed men often have less tolerance for internal pain and turn to some action or substance for relief. Male depression isnt as obvious as the defenses men use to run from it. As the “covert depression“, it has three major symptoms. Men attempt to escape pain by overusing alcohol or drugs,
16、working excessively or seeking extramarital affairs. They go into isolation, withdrawing from loved ones. And they may lash out, becoming irritable or violent.Women are more than twice as likely as men to experience depression. Although the reason for this difference are not known, research suggests
17、 that biological differences in womensuch as hormonal changes and genetics I may contribute to depression. Additionally, social reasons, such as greater stresses from work and family responsibilities, and even the increased rates of sexual abuse and poverty among women, may lead to higher rates of c
18、linical depression.Depression affects employers at all levels of the corporate ladder. One in every 20 employees experiences the illness. An estimated 200 million workdays are lost each year due to employee depression. Depression tends to affect people in their prime working years and if left untrea
19、ted may last a lifetime.BAbout the Treatment for Depression/BUnfortunately, many employees with depression dont seek the treatment they need. Some people are embarrassed to get help for depression, or are reluctant to talk about how they are feeling. Others believe that depression will simply go awa
20、y on its own, and that they should just “tough it out.“ Male depression may be more rampant than we realize. Many men try to hide their condition, thinking it unmanly to act moody. And it works: National studies suggest that doctors miss the diagnosis in men a full 70 per cent of the time. Such view
21、s are simply wrong like any other medical illness, depression requires professional treatment. Talking to friends, family members can often give you the support needed when going through lifes difficulties. However, for those with clinical depression, such support is no substitute for the care of a
22、health professional. Clinical depression is a serious illness that you cannot treat on your own.Clinical depression is one of the most treatable of all medical illnesses. In fact, more than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medication, psychotherapy or a combination of b
23、oth. Many people believe that psychological therapies make more sense than the use of antidepressants but this ignores the fact that depression is a genuine physical illness. However, the choice of right treatment depends on a variety of factors, such as severity of illness, presenting symptoms, age
24、, etc.Only a qualified healthcare professional can decide if someone has clinical depression. As with many illnesses, if treatment is needed, the earlier it begins the more effective it can be. Furthermore, early treatment decreases the likelihood of recurrence.The commonest form of psychotherapy al
25、ms to help the depressed person replace negative thoughts and attitude with a more realistic view of themselves and the world about them. Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses more on past and present relationships and examines how they affect the patients current functioning.Antidepressant therapies
26、began in 1956. Now, there is a wide choice of antidepressants available. They are the recognized treatment for all forms of moderate and severe depression regardless of cause. About 70 per cent of patients with depression respond to treatment with antidepressants. Antidepressants are useful and effe
27、ctive, they are not addictive and do not lose efficacy with continued use.Talk with your doctor or a qualified mental health professional if you think you may have symptoms of clinical depression. With recognition and treatment, depression can be overcome!Life can be enjoyable again!（分数：10.00）(1).Th
28、e passage briefly introduces the types, symptoms, treatment and consequence of depression on the health of people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Doctors who treat depression will distinguish major depression and dysthymia and treat them differently.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Between genetic factors and depression the
29、re is direct connection.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Women are more than twice as likely as men to suffer from depression.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Bipolar disorder has four types because _ show up differently in different people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The most probable cause of depression is that it is an imbalance
30、in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7)._ as the “covert depression“, it has three major symptoms.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It is estimated that there were _ workdays lost each year due to employee depression.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Clinical depression is a serious illness that you. _ on your own.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10)._ bega
31、n in 1956.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：126.00)Directions： In this section， you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations At the end of each conversation， one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the que
32、stions will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pause， you must read thefour choices marked A， B， C and D, and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre （分数：35.00）(1). A. Buy three g
33、ood pairs B. Buy one good pair C. Buy three cheap pairs D. Buy one cheap pair（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To work in the flower beds B. To hire a gardener C. To weed the garden D. To clean the yard（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She has to change the time for the trip B. She hasnt decided where to go next mont
34、h C. She cant afford the time for the trip D. She will manage to leave this month（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The man should work in a bank to earn money B. The man should try to borrow money from his friend C. The man should withdraw all his money from the bank D. The man should try to get a loan from
35、a bank（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. $342 B. $190 C. $171D. $261（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The team lost because the players were absent-minded. B. He was impressed by the efforts of the team. C. The woman is wrong about who won the game. D. The players could have won if theyd tried harder.（分数：7.00
36、）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Ask Joan to recommend a good restaurant.B. Have dinner at Joans house. C. Ask their friends about the restaurant. D. Go to the restaurant,（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The twos mother. B. The twos daughter. C. The twos friend. D. The twos pet dog.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She feels very ha
37、rd to fall asleep. B. She needs to listen to music to relax. C. She can not finish her work on time. D. She can not focus her attention.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He always spoils parties. B. He does not like to attend the party. C. People enjoy his company. D. He does not work on Friday.（分数：7.00）A.B.
38、C.D.（分数：35.00）(1). A. Prepare for his examination. B. See a film with the woman. C. Go to the cinema after his examination. D. Ask the woman to help him with his study.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The man will take a flight. B. The man will leave at once. C. The flight will leave at 2:30. D. The flight
39、will be late.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Seeing a film. B. Attending an evening party. C. Having another try. D. Finding a better theatre.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Surprise. B. Sarcasm. C. Disappointment. D. Humor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Its going to snow. B. It has already snowed. C. The man doesnt li
40、ke snowing. D. The weather report is right.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. They were responding to an oral interview. B. They were making outlines of their essays. C. They were answering several history questions. D. They were evaluating each others answer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Study for the n
41、ext test with the woman. B. Take a makeup exam. C. Rewrite his answer to one of the questions. D. Review his answers with the professor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Return his books to the library. B. Take a nap. C. Study for a test. D. Go swimming.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：84.00)（分数：21.0
42、0）(1). A. The opening up of new markets. B. The printing of high quality copies. C. The increased use of the Internet. D. The rapid development of small businesses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To plant more fast growing trees. B. To find new materials for making paper. C. To develop new printers using r
43、ecycled paper. D. To encourage printing more quality documents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because they see a growing market for printers. B. Because small companies need more hard copies. C. Because people are concerned about the environment. D. Because printers in many offices are working overtime.（分
44、数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. It made people save less money. B. It increased the number of the poor. C. It made people consume less. D. It encouraged luxury consumption.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Food, education and automobiles. B. Education, entertainment and marriage. C. Food, automobiles and en
45、tertainment. D. Education, automobiles and entertainment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. People were more money-conscious. B. People were more health-conscious. C. The price of fruit dropped dramatically. D. People had to spend more on transportation and furniture.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. The mea
46、ning of facial expressions depends on situations. B. Facial expressions can cause misunderstanding across culture. C. People from one culture may lack facial expressions because they experience less emotion. D. Facial expressions may disguise true feelings.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They smile to cove
47、r embarrassment. B. It is an unusual and even suspicious behavior. C. They smile to show politeness. D. It is an expression of pleasure.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. We shouldnt judge people by reading their faces. B. We shouldnt smile in the wrong place. C. We shouldnt cover our true feelings. D. We shouldnt express our emotions too openly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A.The effect of ordinary aspects of life on anthropology. B.A good source of information about a society. C.Attitudes toward culture in the 1940s. D.The relationship between anthropology and m
