1、成人本科英语-133 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “Yes“, “No“, “Sure“, or the very popular “Yeah“ rather than with a longer reply. (76) B
2、ut brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi“, indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank
3、, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may re- quire a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, the
4、y may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They dont want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans dont usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept g
5、ifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.（分数：10.00）(1).The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.they reply very quickly in a hurryB.they choose words too carefullyC.they like replying brieflyD.they want to be as p
6、olite as they can(2).Those who like using beautiful or formal words_.（分数：2.00）A.need more time to get used to American simple greetingB.need no time to get familiar with American greetingC.do not like American way of greeting very muchD.think Americans are not polite whatever(3).Which of the followi
7、ng is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure“, “yeah.“B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.D.Americans are a warm but informal peopl(4).The Americans like others praise but if in a polite way_.（分数：2.00）A.
8、they dont know what to say in replyB.they feel somewhat uneasyC.they dont want to replyD.both A and B(5).The passage indicates that_.（分数：2.00）A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meetB.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidaysC.Americans often bring some gifts to their friendsD.
9、Americans only want to get gifts from others三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(78) The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家). It has been argued that the supply of good land is l
10、imited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for
11、 specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that of ficial attitudes to population growth
12、vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits offood, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government
13、to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. (79) When the pressure of population on housing
14、 declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.（分数：10.00）(1).A smaller population may mean_。（分数：2
15、.00）A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD.higher productivity, and a higher average income(2).According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing_.（分数：2.00）A.ag
16、ricultureB.transport systemC.industryD.national economy(3).In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate_.（分数：2.00）A.goes upB.is decreasingC.remains stable D is out of control(4).According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for_.（分数：2.00）A.a develop
17、ed nationB.a developing nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small population(5).It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because_.（分数：2.00）A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB.underdeveloped countries have
18、 low level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views about the problemD.even developed countries may have complex problems四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off
19、 when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C
20、We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.I
21、n Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Eu- rope to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrel
22、la practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and author-ity.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. (80) It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens u
23、m-brellas began to be made in a variety of colors.（分数：10.00）(1).The first use of umbrella was as_.（分数：2.00）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor(2)._were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.（分数：2.00）A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans(3
24、).The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_.（分数：2.00）A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages(4).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Women enjoy using um
25、brella with various kinds of colorsB.The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellasD.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times(5).Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.When Was the Umbrella Invented.B.The Role
26、 of Umbrella in History.C.The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella.D.Who Needed Umbrella First.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.With all this work on hand, she_to the dance party last night.（分数：1.00）A.oughtnt to goB.hadnt goneC.shouldnt have goneD.mustnt have gone2.The streets were empty_the policeme
27、n on duty.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptingD.except for3.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the_of little chil-dren.（分数：1.00）A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance4._you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If5.Is there a
28、ny possibility of getting the price_further?（分数：1.00）A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.be reduced6.I dont think it advisable that Tom_to the job since he has no experience.（分数：1.00）A.be assignedB.is assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned7.We hurried to the station_find ourselves three hours earlie
29、r for the train.（分数：1.00）A.only toB.in order toC.so as toD.such as to8.In no case_the students from exploring new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.we should preventB.we could preventC.should we preventD.shouldnt prevent9.Our failure_ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.（分数：1.00）A.to adoptB.t
30、o applyC.to adaptD.to act10.-How did you pay the workers?-As a rule, they were paid by_.（分数：1.00）A.the hourB.an hourC.hourD.the time11.The news quickly spread through the village_the war had ended.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where12.He began by showing us where the country was and went on_us about
31、 its climate.（分数：1.00）A.tellingB.to tellC.to tellingD.to be told13.We were_for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：1.00）A.kept upB.held upC.cut upD.brought up14.E-mail writing has become the usual means of communication_peoplesome distance away.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.toD.with15.The r
32、iver here is very wide but _ , so you can walk across it.（分数：1.00）A.narrowB.arrowC.shallowD.hollow16.Once_of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.（分数：1.00）A.convincedB.be convincedC.convincingD.having convinced17.Im afraid that there isnt_for you in my car.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.sea
33、tC.cornerD.room18.I meant_you, but Im afraid I forgot.（分数：1.00）A.ringingB.being ringingC.to ringingD.to ring19.It suddenly_to me that we could use a computer to do the job.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented20.Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_sugar.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.k
34、eep backC.keep offD.keep away21.Because of many mistakes, she was made_these letters again.（分数：1.00）A.typeB.to typingC.typedD.to type22.As Christmas was coming, the town began a_clearing on a large scale.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought23._of the students in our class are from the north
35、.（分数：1.00）A.Two ninthB.Second ninthC.Second ninesD.Two ninths24.We live in a time_, more than ever before in history, people are moving.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where25.This morning Jack came to school late_.（分数：1.00）A.than usualB.as usualC.like usualD.like usually26.The old people often raise_
36、for the sake of companionship.（分数：1.00）A.petsB.pipesC.pillsD.pies27.So many representatives_, the conference had to be put off.（分数：1.00）A.were absentB.to be absentC.being absentD.had been absent28.It is hot and dry, and the flowers need_.（分数：1.00）A.being wateredB.be wateredC.to waterD.to be watered2
37、9.It is a good idea for parents to monitor the_as well as the kind of television that their children watch.（分数：1.00）A.numberB.sizeC.amountD.screen30.My father has classes_day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.（分数：1.00）A.each otherB.every otherC.this and the otherD.all other六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10
38、，分数：10.00)31.We (saw) a big dog that was fierce and (felt frightened) (in) (our way) home.（分数：1.00）A.sawB.felt frightenedC.inD.our way32.You (will) feel inconvenient in Japan (if) you can (either) (speak) Japanese nor English.（分数：1.00）A.willB.ifC.eitherD.speak33.He (didnt dare) (to leave) the house
39、(for fear) someone would (recognize him) soon.（分数：1.00）A.didnt dareB.to leaveC.for fearD.recognize him34.The room, (which) window (faces) the south, is (the nicest) one of all (on) this floor.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.facesC.the nicestD.on35.This is (such) a beautiful day that everyone (around) us feel like
40、 (going out) for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.aroundC.feel likeD.going out36.He is a (true) friend (of mine), whom I can always (depend) whenever I (get into) trouble.（分数：1.00）A.trueB.of mineC.dependD.get into37.(Lets) go and (watch) that mew movie at eight (tonight), (wont we)?（分数：1.00）A.LetsB.watchC.to
41、nightD.wont we38.(It is very) important that the students voice (is heard) by the (authorities) of (all our) schools.（分数：1.00）A.It is veryB.is heardC.authoritiesD.all our39.He (wished) he (didnt tell) her the truth (that) brought her (so much) pain.（分数：1.00）A.wishedB.didnt tellC.thatD.so much40.You
42、(can see) the whole city (for miles) (from here) (in) a clear day.（分数：1.00）A.can seeB.for milesC.from hereD.in七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to (56) a good rel
43、ationship between the people (57) and each language usually has (58) set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be (59) differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily (60) . The following is a true example.A young Bri
44、tish woman went toHong Kong to work, and at the time of her (61) she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. (62) her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. (63) , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised (64) such a question
45、because in the British culture it would be (65) an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also (66) the young mans interest in dating the girl. (67) this bank clerk was a complete stranger (68) the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生气), and hastily commented t
46、hat she had eaten (69) . After this she (70) to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she (71) that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled (72) why they asked it. (73) the following days she was asked the same question again and again. On
47、ly much later (74) that the question had no real meaning (75) it was merely a greeting.（分数：10.00）A.build onB.build upC.build intoD.build outA.concernedB.concernC.concerningD.to concernA.a number ofB.the number ofC.the amount ofD.an amount ofA.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerateA.raise
48、B.ariseC.arouseD.leadA.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrivalA.InB.ToC.ByD.OnA.To her disappointmentB.In her disappointmentC.To her surpriseD.In her surpriseA.onB.atC.toD.withA.regarded asB.defined asC.looked asD.thought asA.reflectB.intendC.releaseD.indicateA.SinceB.ThatC.FarD.WithA.withB.byC.toD.atA.ye
49、tB.alreadyC.tooD.at allA.processedB.producedC.providedD.proceededA.releasedB.relievedC.realizedD.regrettedA.with regardsB.as toC.as ifD.as far asA.InB.OnC.AtD.ForA.she discoveredB.she did discoverC.did she discoverD.does she discoverA.above allB.after allC.in allD.at all八、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.But brief replies
