1、成人本科英语-141 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.It can be concluded from the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB.from the way some people behave we can tell they are lyingC.certain emotions are proof
2、 of lyingD.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest2.This passage tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonestC.telling lies is sometimes necessary i
3、n order not to hurt someone elses feelingsD.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases3.In Paragraph 2, the phrase “women are better liars than men“ probably means“ _ .“（分数：1.00）A.women are better at telling lies than menB.women liars are better accepted than menC.women have a better intention whe
4、n telling liesD.women tell fewer lies than men do4.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies _ .（分数：1.00）A.from which they may gain an advantageB.that seems to be believableC.that women are most likely to believeD.with which they can have better relationship
5、with others5.A white lie means _ .（分数：1.00）A.a lie that is completely unbelievableB.a lie that is told with a good willC.a lie that is always believableD.a lie that often has an evil purpose三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.It seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Coles says in the book The Priv
6、ileged Ones.（分数：1.00）A.knows little aboutB.is doubtful aboutC.is opposed toD.agrees with7.In his book The Privileged Ones, Dr. Coles implies that _ .（分数：1.00）A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB.rich children live a life of emotional separation from the worldC.rich chi
7、ldren usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD.the quality of rich childrens family life may not be high8.According to the author of the passage, _ .（分数：1.00）A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from thei
8、r parentsC.it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in moneyD.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring9.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Rich children usually
9、 lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.10.In the doctors view, _ .（分数：1.00）A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being richB.traveling a lot will be beneficial to
10、childrenC.rich children usually have little confidence in themselvesD.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.In the authors opinion _ .（分数：1.00）A.the human body cant be compared to a carB.the older a person, the more care he needsC.too much emp
11、hasis has been put on old peoples valuesD.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people12.The word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to _ .（分数：1.00）A.the conclusion you have come toB.whether age is happy or unpleasantC.your talk to the old peopleD.ones money or ones health13.Some social workers t
12、hink that _ .（分数：1.00）A.health and safety are more important than personal freedomB.personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC.old people should keep their rooms cleanD.one should not take risks dealing with old people14.The author thinks that _ .（分数：1.00）A.medical decisions for old
13、people should be left to the doctorsB.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death15.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that _ .（分数：1.00）A.
14、very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.A _ man is
15、happy with what he has.（分数：1.00）A.conceitedB.competentC.spoiledD.contented17.She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whichC.thatD.what18.Allen Smith is a dancer, choreographer, and _ .（分数：1.00）A.dance that she teachersB.her teaching of danceC.dance teacherD.to
16、 teach dance19.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.（分数：1.00）A.he found a lot of peopleB.a lot of people wereC.he found a lot of peoplesD.people were found20._ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.（分数：1.00）A.Little they realizeB.They little do realizeC.Little realize do theyD.Litt
17、le do they realize21.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.must have dropped itB.must drop itC.should have dropped itD.ought to have dropped it22.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.didnt achieveB.would not have achievedC.will finishD.dont achieve23.The studen
18、ts are busy _ the examination.（分数：1.00）A.preparing forB.preparingC.to prepareD.to prepare for24.It _ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.（分数：1.00）A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.reviews25.Tom said that he wouldnt mind _ .（分数：1.00）A.to wait for usB.waiting for usC.wait for usD.fo
19、r waiting us26.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as27.They sent us their statement, _ to get our support.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.to hopeC.hopingD.having hoped28.One of the guards _ when the general cam
20、e in, which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.has sleptB.were sleepingC.sleptD.was sleeping29.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an end.（分数：1.00）A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea30.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _ very tall.（分数：1.00）A.growingB.being grownC.having been growi
21、ngD.grown31.Helen apologized for _ to attend the party.（分数：1.00）A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.her to be not ableD.her not to be able32.Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _ their best.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done33.Before signing the contract,
22、 Mr. White looked it over _.（分数：1.00）A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously34.You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?（分数：1.00）A.for me to callB.me to callC.to my callingD.my calling35.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accident.（分数：1.00）A.doB.will doC.didD.must do36.A lot of p
23、eople have tried, but _ have succeeded.（分数：1.00）A.the fewB.a fewC.someD.few37.We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however38.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space at his leisure.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.in thatD.which39.I hadn
24、t seen him for years, but I _ his voice over the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized40.The machine cant be perfected overnight; in fact, it should be improved _ .（分数：1.00）A.one after anotherB.by turnC.fight awayD.step by step41._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you
25、 with my questions.（分数：1.00）A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.Did I have realized thatD.As I realized42.He _ his son by giving him too much money.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed43.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _ their exams.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.finishC.will finishD.will
26、have finished44.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _ ease.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.onD.grown45.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the meaning.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.take downC.take inD.take back六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.When he saw me (passing) (by), he stopped (t
27、alking) (with) me.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.byC.talkingD.with47.Two days (past) (before) he realized that the task was (beyond his) (capacity).（分数：1.00）A.pastB.beforeC.beyond hisD.capacity48.He doesnt (say) in his letter (that) hes going to (be back) (or not).（分数：1.00）A.themB.thatC.be backD.or not49.(Unde
28、r) no circumstances (we shall) stop (the) research (weve) begun.（分数：1.00）A.UnderB.we shallC.theD.weve50.Many people (live) in Tokyo think (life) in a large city (offers) special (advantages).（分数：1.00）A.liveB.lifeC.offersD.advantages51.(Although) I expected something (different), I was (still) surpri
29、sed by (which) he said.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.differentC.stillD.which52.(You dont) have to worry about making yourself (understand) (as) many people here know (a bit) of English.（分数：1.00）A.You dontB.understandC.asD.a bit53.(Be sure) to put out the light (before) you (leave). Yes, Ill (put out it).（分数：
30、1.00）A.Be sureB.beforeC.leaveD.put out it54.The (principal) mason for the great (number) of smoke is (that) there are (too many) factories in this are（分数：1.00）A.A. principalB. numberC. thatD. too many55.You must follow the directions (exactly), and if you become (confusing), you must (take the time)
31、 to go back again and read (them) over.（分数：1.00）A.exactlyB.confusingC.take the timeD.them七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、One type of person t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.courageB.enthusiasmC.interestD.sense57.（分数：0.50）A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private58.（分数：0.50）A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.caus
32、e59.（分数：0.50）A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra60.（分数：0.50）A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste61.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little62.（分数：0.50）A.inB.byC.asD.of63.（分数：0.50）A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece64.（分数：0.50）A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare65.（分数：0.50）A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes66.（分数：
33、0.50）A.possibleB.advisableC.acceptableD.desirable67.（分数：0.50）A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal68.（分数：0.50）A.RomB.inC.withD.for69.（分数：0.50）A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very70.（分数：0.50）A.letB.provideC.supplyD.grant71.（分数：0.50）A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority72.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.itD.what73.
34、（分数：0.50）A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed74.（分数：0.50）A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused75.（分数：0.50）A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, seemingly
35、unimportant ways when they lie. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restl
36、essness. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of ? (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_80.The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.(Passage 3)（分数：2
37、.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.会议看起来没完没了了。（分数：2.00）_82.情况不允许有任何耽搁。（分数：2.00）_83.诗人在他的诗歌中把自己的情人比作玫瑰花。（分数：2.00）_84.为了追上那趟火车，警察把车开得很快。（分数：2.00）_85.如果你考虑到她所受的良好训练，你对她的成功就不会惊讶了。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-141 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.It can be concl
38、uded from the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB.from the way some people behave we can tell they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lyingD.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest解析：细节题。第三段第一句提到：“Research ha
39、s also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small，apparently unimportant ways when they lie”下文举例说明人在撒谎时会有什么细微的变化。由此可知选项 B的说法最为准确。2.This passage tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB.telling lies is often bad because pe
40、ople ought not to be dishonestC.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone elses feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases解析：推理题。解题的关键在于把握好作者的态度。文章第一段连续提出三个问题，然后以“借钱给朋友”为例，用反问的语气表明态度有时候为了不伤害他人的感情，撒谎是有必要的。3.In Paragraph 2, the phrase “women are better liars than me
41、n“ probably means“ _ .“（分数：1.00）A.women are better at telling lies than menB.women liars are better accepted than menC.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do解析：语义指代题。better 一词是将女性与男性对比后得出的结论。下文举例对比男女撒谎的情况。根据例子可以推断出女性撒谎是为了不伤害他人的感情，男性则是要从中得到好处。因此，女性撒谎多是出于善意
42、。4.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies _ .（分数：1.00）A.from which they may gain an advantage B.that seems to be believableC.that women are most likely to believeD.with which they can have better relationship with others解析：细节题。第二段的最后提到：“This is the kind of
43、 lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at：the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain”选项 A为此句的同义解释。5.A white lie means _ .（分数：1.00）A.a lie that is completely unbelievableB.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believableD.a lie that ofte
44、n has an evil purpose解析：细节题。根据作者在 white lie 后举的例予：“when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible”可推断出 white lie 指的是“善意的谎言”。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.It seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Coles says in the book The Privile
45、ged Ones.（分数：1.00）A.knows little aboutB.is doubtful aboutC.is opposed toD.agrees with 解析：态度题。作者在第一段提出了自己的观点：“ Life really should be one journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feel”然后引用 DrColes 的 The Privileged Ones一书来进行说明和论证，毫无疑问，作者同意他的观点。7.In his book The Privileged Ones,
46、Dr. Coles implies that _ .（分数：1.00）A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB.rich children live a life of emotional separation from the worldC.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD.the quality of rich childrens family life may not be high 解析：推理题。根据题干锁定第二段的后
