1、成人本科英语-151 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Researchers find that when a person tells lies _（分数：1.00）A.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD.he uses his unconscious
2、mind2.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer _（分数：1.00）A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lying3.According to the passage, a “white lie“ seems to be a lie _（分数：1.00）A.that other people believeB.that other people dont believeC.told in order to avoid offending
3、 someoneD.told in order to take advantage of someone4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that_（分数：1.00）A.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from t
4、elling lies5.Research suggests that women _（分数：1.00）A.are better at telling less serious lies than men areB.generally lie far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Its good for local people that they are well awar
5、e that tourism will _（分数：1.00）A.use up a large amount of waterB.weaken their economyC.help establish their traditionsD.help improve their life7.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _（分数：1.00）A.a bad impact on other industriesB.a change of tourists customsC.overcrowdness of places of
6、interestD.pressure on traffic8.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the former paragraph of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.it is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is essentialC.Support facilities are highly necessaryD.Planning is of great importance to
7、 tourism9.The word “handle“ in the last paragraph most probably means_（分数：1.00）A.carry awayB.pick upC.get inD.take down10.Not enough tourism can lead to _（分数：1.00）A.an increase of unemploymentB.a decrease in tourist attractionsC.the higher cost of support facilitiesD.a rise in price and a fall in pa
8、y四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _（分数：1.00）A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB.cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.make the topsoil stick togetherD.prevent the soil from being washed away12.Its very pitiful th
9、at _（分数：1.00）A.man has cut down too many treesB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man hasnt realizes the importance of trees to himD.man hasnt found cut that he has lost all trees13.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country met with floods and starvation because of _（分数：1.00）A.the soil of
10、 the country became barrenB.its empire fellC.it cut too many trees downD.the conquered land within its empire was poor and barren14.According to the passage, trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _（分数：1.00）A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.prevent
11、 him from floodsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.help him to keep from the attack of drought and floods15.Sooner or later the forests will disappear _（分数：1.00）A.if people dont stop cutting treesB.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesC.unless all people the importance of planting trees
12、 and the government has good system of control.D.if man doesnt stop cutting trees carelessly五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you _ detail.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.withD.out of17.The couple were _ to each other by their interest in classical music.（分数
13、：1.00）A.pulledB.drawnC.movedD.taken18.I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the bookstroe.（分数：1.00）A.to see me notB.not to see meC.not see meD.to see not me19.The new factory is _ several hundred cars a week.（分数：1.00）A.turning inB.turning offC.turning outD.turning on20.He said current interest
14、rates area direct _ of domestic (国内的) and international conditions.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effectC.incomeD.outcome21.Although London is a large city , it is not _ crimerid den as New York City.（分数：1.00）A.asB.forC.suchD.same22.If it _ rain tomorrow , well have the party outside.（分数：1.00）A.wouldntB.didntC.
15、doesntD.wont23._ Ive saved the money, Ill buy the picture.（分数：1.00）A.As good asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as24.Different cultures have different communication _（分数：1.00）A.stylesB.signalsC.designsD.symbols25.Talking to foreigners is fun if you _ the right time and place.（分数：1.00）A.locateB.consi
16、derC.chooseD.decide26.I would have written before, but I _ ill.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.had beenC.would beD.was27.The story you have just told _ me of an experience I once had.（分数：1.00）A.informsB.convincesC.remindsD.warns28.Japan is still _ on Middle Eastern oil.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.imposingC.dependentD.ind
17、ependent29._ , you must show your ticket to go into the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are you30.It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.（分数：1.00）A.is appointedB.will be appointedC.be appointedD.has been appoin
18、ted31.You _ me, because I didnt say that.（分数：1.00）A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand32.The theory is of great importance _ the hotter a boby is, the more energy it radiates.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what33.There were no tickets _ for Sunday
19、s performance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.probableC.availableD.feasible34.“Shall we walk through the park?“No, its too late _ there.“（分数：1.00）A.that we walkB.for us walkingC.us to walkD.for us to walk35.If you dont put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may _.（分数：1.00）A.go ofB.go outC.go overD.go wrong36.B
20、ut from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay _ their research.（分数：1.00）A.backB.downC.forD.off37.I feel like _ to the owner of the house to complain.（分数：1.00）A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.written38.He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police.
21、（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.if onlyC.but forD.as if39._ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very usefull skill.（分数：1.00）A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except for40.The rain looked as though it had _ for the night.（分数：1.00）A.set offB.set outC.set inD.set down41.They have bought the cottage _ reselling it at a p
22、rofit.（分数：1.00）A.on account ofB.with a view toC.in regard toD.as a result of42.We havent seen _ her sister _ her.（分数：1.00）A.neither%norB.eitherorC.neitherorD.eithernor43.It was not until an hour later that we heard _ what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.byC.aboutD.from44.Without a passport, leaving
23、 the country is _.（分数：1.00）A.in questionB.without questionC.out of the questionD.out of question45.If English study is to Contribute to your future competence _, it should be learnt systematically.（分数：1.00）A.more than showing up IB.rather than showing upC.rather than to show upD.more than to show up
24、六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.Jonnie (was not) barely able to walk (without help)(because of) the (bad) injury in his left leg.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.without helpC.because ofD.bad47.In order to (attain) our objective, it is (essential) that we (will make) the best use of the limited resources
25、 (available).（分数：1.00）A.attainB.essentialC.will makeD.available48.(While walking) on a sunny day , (far from) the city crowds, the mountains give him (a sense of)(infinite) peace.（分数：1.00）A.While walkingB.far fromC.a sense ofD.infinite49.(That) troubles me is (that) I cant learn (all these) English
26、idioms (by heart).（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.thatC.all theseD.by heart50.We (wish) that you (didnt have) such a lot of (work), otherwise you (would have enjoyed) the party.（分数：1.00）A.wishB.didnt haveC.workD.would have enjoyed51.(Not until) my mother told me (the sad news) last night (did I knew) that our neig
27、hbor Dr. Li (was killed) in a car accident the week before.（分数：1.00）A.Not untilB.the sad newsC.did I knewD.was killed52.(Lets) not waste time on (matters of no important). We have other (vital) problems to (deal with).（分数：1.00）A.LetsB.matters of no importantC.vitalD.deal with53.(Now that) he is work
28、ing (much harder), I dont think hell (have any trouble)(to pass) the entrance exams.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.much harderC.have any troubleD.to pass54.Neither (he) nor (I) (are going) to attend (the) lecture this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.heB.IC.are goingD.the55.(Since the beginning) of this century, more and
29、 more scientists (have become) interested (in) (the way how) the human brain（分数：1.00）A.Since the beginningB.have becomeC.inD.the way how七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、People in Britain ar(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.undesirableB.unsatisfactoryC.unlistedD.unchanged57.（分数：0.50）A.risenB.arisenC.swungD.
30、shifted58.（分数：0.50）A.sankB.fallenC.increasedD.double59.（分数：0.50）A.calculatedB.valuedC.estimatedD.confessed60.（分数：0.50）A.millionsB.millionC.million ofD.millions of61.（分数：0.50）A.in despairB.in generalC.on dutyD.on business62.（分数：0.50）A.related toB.compared withC.in accordance withD.by virtue of63.（分数：
31、0.50）A.numerousB.outdoorC.practicalD.leisure64.（分数：0.50）A.At the momentB.Now and thenC.So farD.By far65.（分数：0.50）A.correspondsB.accounts forC.derives fromD.conforms to66.（分数：0.50）A.because ofB.instead ofC.according toD.by way of67.（分数：0.50）A.content with their lifeB.satisfied with their lifeC.gainin
32、g access to other countriesD.taking more foreign holidays68.（分数：0.50）A.at leastB.at mostC.for certainD.with ease69.（分数：0.50）A.on the averageB.on the other handC.on conditionD.while70.（分数：0.50）A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had71.（分数：0.50）A.ceaseB.continueC.excludeD.include72.（分数：0.50）A.wealthyB.wealthC.wealth
33、ierD.wealthiest73.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.asC.with the exceptionD.as a result of74.（分数：0.50）A.compileB.importC.possessD.control75.（分数：0.50）A.instantB.fastC.urgentD.immediate九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.According to him, women are better liars than men.（分数：2.00）_77.He say
34、s there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the Upperlip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.（分数：2.00）_78.On the other hand, if their is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.（分数：2.00）_79.Trees are useful to man in
35、three very important ways: they pro vide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods.（分数：2.00）_80.So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forest slowly disappear.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.
36、这首诗太难，这个孩子领会不了。（分数：2.00）_82.钥匙没有你的帮助，我就不可能在英语方面取得这样大的进步。（分数：2.00）_83.众所周知，人脑的潜力几乎示无限的。（分数：2.00）_84.就住房状况而言，他更喜欢农村而不是城市。（分数：2.00）_85.你别忘记列出一张学生必读的书单。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-151 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Researchers find that when a person tells l
37、ies _（分数：1.00）A.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior D.he uses his unconscious mind解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small，apparently unimporta
38、nt ways when they lie 同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变，很容易看出答案 C 与该句符合。2.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer _（分数：1.00）A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lying 解析：此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。文章首先讲到男人女人说谎的不同，而后又分析说谎时人们行为方式的变化等等，所以说文章是在分析说谎。其他选项错误。3.According to
39、the passage, a “white lie“ seems to be a lie _（分数：1.00）A.that other people believeB.that other people dont believeC.told in order to avoid offending someone D.told in order to take advantage of someone解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you dont want to hurt his feelings by re minding him of this”，第
40、二段又用举例的方法解释了 white lie 的含义。这个例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells an other woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful”4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that_（分数：1.00）A.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical ch
41、anges caused by lying C.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒，即与 B 选项吻合。5.Research suggests that women
42、_（分数：1.00）A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are B.generally lie far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章的第二段。该段比较了男人和女人说谎的不同，而且男人更可能说更严重的谎言。参见第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely t
43、o tell more serious lies，”这里的比较就是与前一句中女人撒谎相比。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Its good for local people that they are well aware that tourism will _（分数：1.00）A.use up a large amount of waterB.weaken their economyC.help establish their traditionsD.help improve their life 解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一段最后一句：T
44、ourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants易看出答案为 D 项。7.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _（分数：1.00）A.a bad impact on other industriesB.a change of tourists customs C.overcrowdness of places of interestD.pressure on traffic解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一和第二段，其中列举了过多的
45、观光旅游带来的问题。可以找出对应选项 A、C、D，只有答案 B 在文中没有对应部分。8.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the former paragraph of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.it is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is essentialC.Support facilities are highly necessaryD.Planning is of great importance to tourism 解析：本题考查考生对文章结构的理解。文章第一段就说如果不恰当的设定计划，旅游业就会带来很多问题。之后介绍了各种可能的事情。由此独断出本文之前的部分是讨论了设定计划的重要性。9.The word “handle“ in the last paragraph most probably means_（分数：1.00）A.carry away B.pick upC.get inD.take down解析：本题考查的是考生对具体词汇的把握，sewer 是排水沟的意思。应此 handle 在这里含义与
