1、大学六级-1321 及答案解析(总分：698.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们普遍认为能否上一所名牌大学对一个人的将来非常关键；2但是，也有相当一部分人认为选择一个适合自己的专业才是最重要的；3你对此的看法是什么?为什么?Which Weighs More: School Brand or Major? （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Recessions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general descrip
2、tion of why recessions occur and how they make a countrys economy worse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dictating fiscal policies is the job of both congress and the Federal Reserve System.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with the labor market, the stock market is a more abstract sort of market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The lo
3、w confidence level of consumers and producers is one of the general factors of a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In a market system, no 1 including the government is able to control the economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.You can see the snowballing effect both in an 1 economy and a 2 economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Wh
4、en the demand for a product is constantly high, individual producers need to keep the price down, owing to 1 from other producers in the line.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to the conventional definition, if an 1 lasts for more than six months, it can be called a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The value
5、of goods and services in a market is determined by the actions of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.By manipulating 1 in the country, the Fed can influence the economy in a positive or negative way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)
6、A.They missed the concert because of the rain.B.They are soaked in the rain on their way to the concert.C.They will dry off their clothes immediately before the concert starts.D.They will change their clothes a few minutes before the performance starts.A.The woman enjoys traveling a lot.B.The man an
7、d the woman are husband and wife.C.The womans experience during her last trip was not very pleasant.D.The woman cannot decide whether to go to New Orleans or stay at home.A.The signing is very necessary.B.The signing is just a reassurance.C.The signing is not very necessary.D.The signing is a way to
8、 monitor abuse.A.Her grades are improved.B.Good grades are easy to get.C.Good grades take some sacrifice.D.Student life is supposed to be difficult.A.She doesnt really know what to buy.B.She doesnt like going shopping in big stores.C.She has too many choices of the same product.D.She is regretting n
9、ot having taken enough money.A.The hat is of the right size.B.He doesnt think the hat is fit for the woman.C.The woman should bring an umbrella with her.D.The color of the hat is just right for the woman.A.People take longer to learn maths.B.People take shorter to learn maths.C.People find maths eas
10、ier as they grow older.D.People find maths more difficult as they grow older.A.Look around for the old exams.B.Not to bother studying Jacobs old exams.C.Look at the old exam but do not depend on it.D.Look at the old exam and spend a lot of time studying it.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Mee
11、ting with his professors.B.Doing extra work in the chemistry lab.C.Writing papers for his classes.D.Working overtime as a librarian.A.Spend more time in the library.B.Write just one paper for all his classes.C.Drop one of his courses.D.Write three papers on closely related topics.A.She particularly
12、likes Romantic poetry.B.She suggests the man should write about it.C.She once wrote a paper about it.D.Shes been studying it recently.A.Hes already helped her a lot.B.She knows hes very busy.C.She doesnt need any help.D.He doesnt know enough chemistry.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：9.00)A.To tell h
13、im she has made all arrangements for him.B.To farewell to him.C.To give him thanks about his good arrangements.D.To invite him to visit China.A.In the dormitory of university.B.In the hotel Dr. Steward recommended.C.In the Dr. Stewards home.D.In the hospital.A.Write books on China.B.Provide the woma
14、n more information for her research.C.Go to visit China and see what the woman told them.D.Go to call on the woman and help her with her research九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Model clothes.B.Informal clothes.C.Expensive clothes.D.Fashionable clothes.A.They enjoy loud music
15、.B.They want to have children.C.They enjoy modern dances.D.They seldom lose their temper.A.They cant agree on the color of the room.B.They cant agree on the kind of furniture.C.The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesnt.D.Her twin sister often brings friends home and this ann
16、oys the speaker.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In 1812.B.During Civil War.C.During War of Independence.D.During the Revolutionary War.A.In a wagon.B.In a large bag.C.Under his coat.D.Beneath his shirt.A.Stephen Pleasanton and His DeedsB.The Fate of the Declaration of IndependenceC.Stephen Pleasanto
17、n - A Hero of the United StatesD.A Young Man Saved the Declaration of Independence十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They were expensive.B.No one believed them.C.They were unsuccessful.D.They were often deceptive.A.Consumers were responsive.B.Consumers were hostile.C.Consumers turned cautious of it.D
18、.Consumers didnt care all the time.A.They became more popular.B.They were more regulated.C.They became less honest.D.They became better produced.A.Environmental concerns rise.B.Advertisers are self-regulating themselves.C.Advertisements become very regulated.D.The mainstream also becomes concerned a
19、bout environment.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Whether the eyes are(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、This is a particular(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.The direct result from electronic s
20、pace is 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.The author mentioned software and copyrights in the second paragraph to demonstrate 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.In Paragraph 3 the author mentioned the case of network power to justify 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.From the last sentence of Paragraph 3 we can infer that electronic ne
21、tworks 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.In the authors eyes, what may chiefly be responsible for his review to electronic space?（分数：17.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.In the authors view, the greatest trouble with the US society lies in the _.（分数：8.90）A.lack of Serious dis
22、agreement over the organizations of social lifeB.non-existence of unanimity on the forms the society should takeC.public negation of the consensus on how to conduct social reformsD.general denying of its conformity with what it was unexpected to be18.The author concludes that only shared myths can h
23、elp Americans to _.（分数：8.90）A.bring about the uniformity of their cultureB.diminish their great individual differencesC.regain the feelings of social values and moraleD.avoid the sense of being isolated and anxious19.The author mentioned Homer in Para. 1 to exemplify the fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.the p
24、resent is varying too fast to be caught up easilyB.the future may be so indefinite as to be unpredictableC.the past can help to shape a consensus in the presentD.the past determines social moralities for later generations20.It can be inferred from Para. 2 that Christopher Lasch is most probably _.（分
25、数：8.90）A.a social historianB.a radical reformerC.an earnest nationalistD.an advanced psychologist21.The asocial personality of Americans results from _.（分数：8.90）A.the want of shared myths they possess in lifeB.the multiracial constituents of the US societyC.the absence of a common, religion and ance
26、stryD.the obstruction of achieving a general agreement二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at _.（分数：8.90）A.allowing news coverage of political candidatesB.making politics seem more intimate
27、 to the citizenC.placing political issues within a historical contextD.providing detailed information on the candidates private behavior23.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.politics in the United States has been significantly changed by televisionB.citizens in the United States p
28、refer to see politicians on television instead of in personC.politics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of televisionD.citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage24.Paragraph 4 is to s
29、uggest that _.（分数：8.90）A.politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractiveB.citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to become better informedC.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzes the issue
30、s over one who does notD.politicians will need to learn to become more personal when meeting citizens25.The author states “politicians assert but not argue“ at the end of Paragraph 3 in order to suggest that politicians _.（分数：8.90）A.enjoy explaining the issues to broadcastersB.take stronger position
31、s on issues than in the pastC.make claims without providing reasons for the claimsD.dislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens26.It is stated in the passage that before the production of television, political parties _.（分数：8.90）A.received more moneyB.attracted more membersC.
32、spent more money to promote their political candidatesD.had more influence over the selection of political candidates二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Business visits tend(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.0
33、0）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.There are over 100 night schools in the city, making 1 (这使得专业技术人员无论从事什么工作，都有可能接受再教育).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training a
34、nd retraining schemes, 1 (使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.To his depression, hardly 1 (他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The new mayor was charged 1 (未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.It was imperative that 1 (秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1321 答案解析(总分：698.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writin
35、g(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们普遍认为能否上一所名牌大学对一个人的将来非常关键；2但是，也有相当一部分人认为选择一个适合自己的专业才是最重要的；3你对此的看法是什么?为什么?Which Weighs More: School Brand or Major? （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Which Weighs More: School Brand or Major?It is widely accepted that to be admitted by the university, which enjoys a world-wide prestige, is cru
36、cial for ones future occupation. However, others also argue that it is more important to study the major suitable for the candidate if he cannot be offered one by the famous universities. Every choice means the possibility of gains or losses.Supposing it is up to me to take a choice, I claim that a
37、school brand outweighs a major. For my part, a major, as knowledge, is not so important as the ability to acquire knowledge. Knowledge can become obsolete before you know it, while ability cannot. A prestigious university can, more often than not, help improve a student in an all-round way. Furtherm
38、ore, a graduate from such a university can always find himself prominent and confident both psychologically and academically, therefore, why not abandon the fish to fetch a bears palm?Every choice means the possibility of gains or losses. It is also the case with the choice between a prestigious uni
39、versity and a favorite major. Surely, it is better to get both at the same time. But what decision will you make when you are not so lucky and such choice is necessary?)解析：审题 本文是议论文。主题是关于对于学生来说大学的品牌和专业究竟哪一个更重要的问题。首先指出对待这一问题一直存在争议；然后给出你的观点和理由；最后进行总结。重点应放在对你的观点和理由的陈述上。写作思路 第一段：分别指出对待这一问题的两种不同看法。第二段：陈述
40、你对这一问题的观点和理由。第三段：总结你的观点，得出结论。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Recessions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of why recessions occur and how they make a countrys economy worse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章用很大篇幅分析了经济衰退发生的原因，句子的前半部分 This passage gives a general descripti
41、on of why recessions occur 表述正确，文章末尾摆脱经济衰退时可采取的两种政策，而没有提到经济衰退如何恶化一国的经济状况，所以整句话表述错误。3.Dictating fiscal policies is the job of both congress and the Federal Reserve System.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及财政政策的职权归属。小标题 Fiscal Policy 下第二部分末尾提到了财政政策的制定者 (Fiscal policies are dictated by congress and th
42、e president)，从而判断该句与原文不符。4.Compared with the labor market, the stock market is a more abstract sort of market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及劳动力市场和股票市场的比较。小标题 Markets 下第二段指出 labor market 比 physical market 更加 abstract，但并没再将 labor market 和 stock market 的抽象程度进行比较，因此题干的内容在原文中找不到支持或反对的依据。5.The low c
43、onfidence level of consumers and producers is one of the general factors of a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本文涉及经济衰退的原因。文中小标题 Must Come Down 下第二段首句指出顾客和生产商的信心水平(the confidence level of the millions of consumers and producers)对经济衰退有一定作用(plays a role)。题干是本句的同义改写，即题干中的 one factor that genera
44、lly 对应本句中的 one of the general factors，故本题内容与原文完全相符，故答案为Y。6.In a market system, no 1 including the government is able to control the economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：single entity）解析：解析 本题涉及对经济的控制。小标题 The Fix Is In 下第二段第二句 it puts the economy beyond the control of any single entity 为答案出处，指出市场经济体制下经济是脱离
45、于任何实体的掌控的。题干对原文的句式进行了转换。7.You can see the snowballing effect both in an 1 economy and a 2 economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：expanding 和 contracting）解析：解析 本题涉及可能产生“滚雪球效应”的经济时期。小标题Must Come Down 下最后一段为答案出处，指出同经济扩大化时期一样，经济缩减时期也会产生“滚雪球效应”。题干用并列短语的形式将两个时期综合到了一起。8.When the demand for a product is constantly
46、high, individual producers need to keep the price down, owing to 1 from other producers in the line.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：competition）解析：解析 本题涉及商品需求居高不下时制造商也不得不降价的原因。小标题 Supply and Demand 下最后一句为答案出处，文中指出如果制造商不降低价格，消费者就会从他的竞争者那里购货，即制造商的降价之举是迫于竞争的压力。题目要求从 competitors 人手联系到其同根词 competition。9.According to the conventional definition, if an 1 lasts for more than six months, it can be called
