1、大学六级-1475 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响2. 具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响3. 提议大家该怎么做（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Fishes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All aspects of the life of a fish are closely correlated with adaptation to the total environment, physical, che
2、mical, and biological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Millions of people keep live fishes in home aquariums for biological research.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Many fishes are able to alter their coloration only to camouflage themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Fishes help curb malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases by eating
3、mosquito larvae.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Nearly all natural water bodies bear fish life excepting 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7. 1 is quite different from the Arctic marine fauna.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The features of a fish include a notochord, gill slits, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Sportfishmen are enjoyers of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项
4、1:_10.Fishes structural and physiological adaptations for life at extremes are still waiting for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Overfishing, pollution, and alteration of the environment are 1 to the finite fishes resouce.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions
5、11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Give him the ring.B.Take the ring to the security office.C.Take the ring to administration building.D.Put the ring in the locker.A.Itll cost him a lot of money.B.He isnt serious about going.C.Other people paid for his airfare.D.It isnt fair for him to go alone.A.He doesnt
6、 have to do the project.B.The woman still has time to finish the project.C.Hell help the woman to finish the project.D.The semester will end in two weeks.A.The woman should improve her writing.B.The woman should avoid reading about electronics.C.The article has technical errors.D.The electronics fie
7、ld doesnt interest him.A.The construction job will probably take a long time.B.The noise problem could be solved.C.The man has no reason to complain.D.The man should move to a new building.A.Punish the man lightly.B.Send the man to a different court.C.Impose a large fine on the man.D.Leave the court
8、room after the first appointment.A.It is hard for him to evaluate.B.It is a great advantage to him.C.It is improved with each conversation.D.Its actually rather limited.A.She prefers the ones of hunting scenes.B.She dislikes those that lack detail.C.She cant understand what they represent.D.She admi
9、res them.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The man.B.The woman.C.They pay for their own dinner respectively.D.Someone else.A.Sandwiches.B.Fruits.C.Pies.D.Cookies.A.At a restaurant.B.At a school canteen.C.At a cafeteriaD.At a workers dining hall.A.Because it serves only a few specialties.B.Beca
10、use its too crowded.C.Because its too costly.D.Because the service is too slow.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In his own apartment.B.With his wifes parents.C.With his grandparents.D.In student housing.A.He works at the university housing office.B.He has more than one child.C.His wife is a g
11、raduate student.D.He is a full-time student.A.She isnt as busy in the afternoon.B.She isnt there in the morning.C.Her assistant isnt there in the morning.D.She wont have the forms he needs until the afternoon.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The industrialization of the Unite
12、d States.B.The development of individual timepieces.C.Reasons for increased productivity.D.How wristwatches are manufactured.A.It was fashionable to wear them.B.They were inexpensive.C.They were a sign of wealth.D.It was important to be on time.A.Watches became less important because factories had c
13、locks.B.Watches were of higher quality than ever before.C.More clocks were manufactured than watches.D.The availability of watches increased.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they are aged.B.Because they find it hard to accept modern things.C.Because they take their standards of perfection fro
14、m the Greek.D.Because they look at things by the standards of the past.A.It concerns no one.B.It concerns others.C.It concerns only the artist.D.In concerns all the people in the world.A.We cant judge buildings by the ancient standards.B.We cant judge all the buildings by the ancient standards.C.We
15、cant judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards.D.We cant judge modern buildings.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.External conditions.B.Peoples internal conditions influenced by physical or mental factors.C.Slippery roads.D.A chain of events.A.Car accidents are mainly caused by some dr
16、ivers who drive so carelessly that they violate the traffic regulations.B.Car accidents are mainly caused by ordinary drivers when they are careless or absent minded for a moment.C.Insurance companies support those who drive carelessly.D.An accident is something we cannot predict to avoid.A.Mood.B.T
17、iredness.C.Carelessness.D.Weather.A.Safety regulations effectively prevent the accidents at work.B.With all the safety precautions, accidents at work cannot be avoided.C.The human error or misjudgment leading to accidents at work are mainly due to working environment.D.How to prevent accidents on ro
18、ads.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、An advanced degree i(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Environment literall(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）
19、填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.In the first paragraph, the author implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.there are a lot of obstacles on the way
20、 ahead of human beingsB.human beings are surrounded by piles of rubbishC.we are convinced that men are born evilD.mans future is seen to be better advantaged from his good nature23.The information given by the lie detector, according to the author, is _.（分数：8.90）A.trivialB.essentialC.surprisingD.wro
21、ng24.The message the author transmits to us is that _.（分数：8.90）A.a lie detector can make a good record of nerve impulsesB.a liar benefits himself from lying, but only at the cost of othersC.it is vital for us to be truthful to each otherD.lying will be checked by more advanced lie detectors25.In the
22、 authors opinion, _.（分数：8.90）A.physiological changes will for sure betray a liarB.the bigger a lie is, the stronger the strain will beC.the degree of the strain depends on the purpose of lyingD.a well-trained person can tell lies without being detected26.According to the second paragraph, which of t
23、he following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.Language is as useful as music.B.Painting is the best of all in lifting ones spirits.C.Not everyone is given the chance of a good future.D.To see humans bright side is a game of chance.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage specifically states that _.
24、（分数：8.90）A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence, on childrenD.most children fear policemen28.The central idea conveyed in the passage is that _.（
25、分数：8.90）A.attitudes affect our actionsB.teachers play a significant role in developing or changing pupils attitudesC.attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD.the elementary school is a more effective milieu (环境) for developing wholesome attitudes than high school or college29.The auth
26、or implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB.childrens attitudes often come from those of other childrenC.in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesD.schools should of
27、fer the student opportunities for travel so that he can come into contact with people he would not otherwise meet30.A statement NOT made or implied in the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.attitudes can not easily be changed by rewards and lecturesC.w
28、orthwhile attitudes may be developed in practically every subject areaD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by the way they are treated as infants31.The second and seventh paragraphs have all the following points in common EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.the importance of e
29、xperience in building attitudesB.how fear sometimes governs attitudesC.how attitudes can be changed in the classroomD.how reading affects attitude二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Flats were almost un(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.flourishingB.affluentC.humbleD.impoverished33.（分数：3.50）A.communalB.mut
30、ualC.concentratedD.domestic34.（分数：3.50）A.productionB.destructionC.consumptionD.introduction35.（分数：3.50）A.categoryB.ratioC.proportionD.range36.（分数：3.50）A.NeverthelessB.NotwithstandingC.HenceD.Hitherto37.（分数：3.50）A.inB.toC.uponD.for38.（分数：3.50）A.launchedB.imposedC.establishedD.enacted39.（分数：3.50）A.tra
31、ditionB.anticipationC.convictionD.qualification40.（分数：3.50）A.withB.fromC.atD.by41.（分数：3.50）A.withB.toC.forD.as42.（分数：3.50）A.easingB.decreasingC.diminishingD.enhancing43.（分数：3.50）A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting44.（分数：3.50）A.compactB.condensedC.CompressedD.compatible45.（分数：3.50）A.con
32、servativeB.conventionalC.convenientD.communicative46.（分数：3.50）A.shortenB.reduceC.shrinkD.increase47.（分数：3.50）A.ambiguityB.controversyC.predictionD.compromise48.（分数：3.50）A.aroundB.throughC.overD.above49.（分数：3.50）A.senseB.methodsC.meansD.duty50.（分数：3.50）A.superiorityB.popularityC.priorityD.adversity51
33、.（分数：3.50）A.vulnerableB.availableC.accessibleD.possible二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is suggested by the local government that 1 (食品公司的每一位雇员每年要进行两次健康体检).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is reported that the police 1 (已追踪到那个躲在山里的逃犯).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Sam is the only one of those members who 1 (愿意不遗
34、余力调查这一案子).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It was shocking that no sooner 1 (这两国刚签订了和平条约，其中一国就向另一国发起攻击).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.You can never imagine 1 (医治那位受重伤的病员我遇到了多大麻烦).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1475 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响2. 具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响3. 提议大家该怎么做（分数：106.00）_正确答案：
35、(The Effects of ComplimentsSome people are said to experience uneasiness or awkwardness at compliments. I, however, tend to believe that it can create happiness for both the giver and the receiver.To begin with, compliments are a simple, yet powerful, relationship building and enhancing tool. People
36、s indifference or hostility towards strangers is likely to be swept away by genuine compliments. Compliments reflect the common tastes between people concerned and a kind of appreciation for the receiver, which will help promote the existing friendship. Whats more, a compliment can do so much for re
37、ducing the receivers depression and boosting their confidence. Imagine what it would be like if a woman having anxiety over her looks hears “I really envy your fair skin“. Actually, the giver of the compliments can also benefit from the gracious act. It betters the way you view yourself and the worl
38、d around you. Giving compliments prompts you to look at the world in a positive, stimulating and creative way, and you will experience the delight as you give compliments selflessly.Please keep in mind that our compliments can have a great positive impact on ourselves and those around us, and it cos
39、ts nothing but a little time, energy, and the desire to make your life and the lives of others better. So why dont you have a try?)解析：范文评析本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然。第一段以Some people are said to.指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着 however 一词道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用 To begin with. Whats more. 引出对被恭维人的好处， Actually 一词
40、又引出了对实施恭维者的好处。结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Fishes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All aspects of the life of a fish are closely correlated with adaptation to the total environment, physical, chemical, and biological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文没有提及鱼的生命的各个方面与其对整个自然、化学及生物环境的适应密切相关。3.
41、Millions of people keep live fishes in home aquariums for biological research.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第四自然段第二句说在家中养鱼仅是为了观赏。4.Many fishes are able to alter their coloration only to camouflage themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第六自然段最后一句说鱼变色有两个目的：一是为了借助保护色伪装，一是为了加强行为信号。5.Fishes help curb m
42、alaria and other mosquito-borne diseases by eating mosquito larvae.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第三自然段第二句说明此点。鱼捕食蚊子的幼虫，帮助抑制疟疾和其他由蚊子传播的疾病。6.Nearly all natural water bodies bear fish life excepting 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：very hot thermal ponds and extremely salt-alkaline lakes）解析：文章第八自然段第一句说明此点。灼热的温
43、泉池塘和诸如死海及美国犹他州的大盐湖这样高浓度的盐碱湖除外。7. 1 is quite different from the Arctic marine fauna.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Antarctic marine fauna）解析：文章第九自然段第六句说明此点。南、北极地区的海洋动物群落迥然相异。8.The features of a fish include a notochord, gill slits, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a dorsal hollow nerve cord，and a tail）解析：文章第一自然段第三句说
44、明此点。skeletal supporting rod 是 notochord 的同位语。鱼和其他的脊椎动物有一些共同的特征，包括鳃裂、一条脊索、一条背部中空的神经索和一条尾巴。9.Sportfishmen are enjoyers of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the natural environment）解析：文章第四自然段第四句说明此点。垂钓者是自然环境的享受者。10.Fishes structural and physiological adaptations for life at extremes are still waiting for 1.（分数：
45、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：scientists to study）解析：文章第七自然段最后一句说明此点。相对而言，人们对鱼为了生存对极限环境的身体结构的和生理的适应性变化了解不多，仍有待科学家们去研究。11.Overfishing, pollution, and alteration of the environment are 1 to the finite fishes resouce.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the chief dangers）解析：文章第二自然段最后两句说明此点。鱼类生存面临的主要危险是过度捕捞、污染及其生存环境的根本变化。四、Part
46、 Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Give him the ring.B.Take the ring to the security office. C.Take the ring to administration building.D.Put the ring in the locker.解析：听力原文W: I found an expensive-looking ring in the locker room this morning.M: If I were you, Id turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman
