1、大学六级-1508 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. 电子图书悄然问世，带来了巨大的市场潜力，并对出版业造成一定的冲击 电子图书的优势和弊端 电子图书与纸质书刊的前景Is It Farewell to the Printed Book?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Are We Turning into (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Family Policy Studies Centre describes the cha
2、nge of present British family life as higher divorce rate, more single parents and not stable family relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The statistics in the report show that traditional family life has died, though there are still many children living with both parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Most EU countri
3、es have the lowest birth rate in the world according to the statistics given by the Centre.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The family breakup has caused some economic loss to the British government each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The report appeals to the government for considering not only the effects of family chan
4、ge on children, on parents, but also on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Ms Roberts demands that the government take on the responsibility for finding out the 1 of family relationship crisis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Jack Straw hopes that the policy on family should make sure that the children receive better care since
5、the impact of family breakdown on them is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The report emphasizes that 1 are still vital in giving care and love to their children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to Patricia Morgan the increasing number of women who have children late or dont want to give birth to children are those
6、who are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Patricia thought more 1 should be exerted on those who get their marriage broken down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A doctor.B.A repairman.C.A police officer.D.An actress.A.He has been
7、 shopping around.B.He has been looking for a job.C.He has been dining in a restaurant.D.He has been driving the cab.A.She graduated with honors.B.She was good at all school subjects.C.She decided to go on with her study.D.She decided to end her school life forever.A.To enjoy some sunbathing.B.To tak
8、e a hot bath.C.To get some sleep.D.To run downstairs and relax.A.Shower.B.Thunderstorm.C.High temperature.D.Fog.A.Mr. Green.B.Mr. Kelly.C.Mr. Brown.D.Mr. Jim.A.In a waiting lounge.B.In a hotel room.C.In a TV room.D.In a coffee bar.A.He weighed 62 kilos.B.He weighed 69 kilos.C.He looked thinner.D.He
9、looked older.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Economical fuel.B.A new kind of fuel.C.Energy saving.D.Air pollution.A.Hes preparing for a test.B.He lost his notes.C.He missed the class.D.Hes studying this subject.A.It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.B.It will increase the amoun
10、t of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C.It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D.It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.A.Its expensive to manufacture.B.it hasnt been adequately tested.C.It damages car engines.D.its dangerous to transport.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was e
11、ager to do the course.B.He had done a lot of outdoor exercise.C.He enjoyed adventurous activities.D.He was timid and reluctant to go to the course.A.Hiking.B.Canoeing.C.Swimming.D.Camping.A.He becomes more independent.B.He becomes more challenging.C.He becomes more observant.D.He becomes more optimi
12、stic.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Parents are more influential than teachers in childrens education.B.Parents are ignorant in making the most of their childrens intelligence.C.Parents are not advised to educate their children before school.D.Parents find it easiest to tea
13、ch their children to read at home.A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.A.Language.B.Art.C.Natural Sciences.D.Physical culture.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Advantages and disadvantages of freezers.B.The best energy-efficient freezer.C.Defrosting a manual defrost freezer.D.Choosing and caring for a freezer
14、.A.They are more convenient.B.Their storage space is more accessible.C.They are more energy-efficient.D.They take up less floor area.A.Keep it away from heat, drafts, and humidity.B.Keep it as empty as possible.C.Wash its interior frequently.D.Set it regularly at zero degree.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分
15、数：28.00)A.Less than 15 hours.B.15 Hours on average.C.Up to 20 hours.D.30 hours at most.A.Students are less interested in the topics.B.Most courses for senior students are given on a one-to-one basis.C.The size of lecture classes shouldnt have been that large.D.There are more choices available for st
16、udents.A.I hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.Four hours.A.To arouse students motivation for study.B.To be consulted on academic matters.C.To help students with their personal matters.D.To give tutorials in the office.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Face-to-face contact(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
17、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、You might ask why it(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.According to the author, the family model in the late 1940s to early 1960s was that the father went out working while the mother 1.（分数：18.00）填
18、空项 1:_13.In the past few decades the increasing numbers of married women taking jobs outside home have attributed to having children 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Although there are some modern facilities which help Mothers with housework and sometimes Fathers give a hand, working mothers are still 1.（分数：18
19、.00）填空项 1:_15.The phrase “pin money“ in Line 2, Para.4 means 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The passage is mainly about 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Researchers state that _.（分数：8.90）A.larger families are more efficient in consuming natural resources than sma
20、ller familiesB.both larger and smaller families need the same amounts of natural resourcesC.smaller families are more extravagant in livingD.larger families are more frugal in living18.Some environmentalists warn that the soaring population will cause _.（分数：8.90）A.the degradation of peoples living s
21、tandard in the next centuryB.the deterioration of living environment in the next centuryC.the reproduction of more wild species in the next centuryD.the extinction of more wild species in the next century19.The example in paragraph 8 indicated that _.（分数：8.90）A.the local people do not mind conservin
22、g the natural environmentB.the local people should further control the rise of populationC.the increase of local population led to the decrease of biodiversityD.the increase of individual households led to the decrease of biodiversity20.Biologists report that the biodiversity is decreasing because _
23、.（分数：8.90）A.more individual households are increasing greatlyB.human beings are threatening many wild creaturesC.human populations have been decreasing in recent yearsD.wild creatures depend on more individual households21.The passage mainly tells us that _.（分数：8.90）A.the increase of human populatio
24、n leads to more destruction of the natural worldB.the decrease of animal population results from the dwindling biodiversity in the natural worldC.the planets biodiversity is also related to the number of householdsD.the planets biodiversity relies on the balanced increase of larger and smaller house
25、holds二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements about emotions is NOT TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.Emotions are accompanied by some certain behaviors.B.Emotions are combinations of subjective feelings.C.Extreme emotional reactions are the features of emotional cognitive thought.D.Emotiona
26、l occurrences are also the processes of mental thinking.23.Why do the researchers try to classify emotions?（分数：8.90）A.Because they try to place their research on a manageable basis.B.Because there too many emotions to recognize.C.Because each emotion represents a different implication.D.Because ther
27、e are some secondary emotions.24.The two examples given in the third paragraph shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.emotions are the results of physiological reactions based on external eventsB.excitement and fear are commonly seen human emotionsC.physiological changes determine all human actionsD.environmental
28、occurrences are related with mental thinking25.What are the elements that produce human emotions?（分数：8.90）A.Some strong uncontrolled forces which trigger emotions.B.Internal processes such as illnesses, happiness, anger, etc.C.External happenings such as deaths, divorce, promotions, etc.D.External e
29、nvironmental events as well as internal mental processes.26.The passage indicates that individual emotions _.（分数：8.90）A.vary from person to personB.follow more or less the same patternsC.keep changing inconsistentlyD.are genetically inherited二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Scientists say th
30、e w(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.It is time that 1(政府该采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
31、_38.Ten thousand pounds 1(已转到你的帐户上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The waiter 1(推荐菜单上最好的一道菜炸鸡).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.I wish to 1(对主席的最后的评论提出异议).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.It was my parents 1(对我施加了最大的影响).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1508 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. 电子图书悄然问世，带来了巨大的市场潜力，并对出版业造成一定的冲击 电
32、子图书的优势和弊端 电子图书与纸质书刊的前景Is It Farewell to the Printed Book?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Is It Farewell to the Printed Book?When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet in March, 2000, around two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours. It was the first time that an electronic book ha
33、d made a hit, and it produced a great impact on the publishing industry. An electronic book, or e-book, is simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitally. There are already thousands of classic and best-selling titles available on websites such as ebooks. com.E-book tec
34、hnology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unit. You can also highlight a word to bring up its definition so that you can find the meanings of individual words easily and you can enlarge the word size if you have poor eyesight. In fact, e-book readers are being developed for peopl
35、e who are visually impaired.Another advantage is that it lets you buy books in segments and carry them around easily, which should appeal to students, who are carrying heavy bags to school every day. In fact, some universities are planning to give hand-held devices to all their students to help them
36、 in their studies.Despite all this, the current e-book readers are unlikely to replace printed books completely. It is not time to say farewell to printed books, because people are used to the printed word and some people feel uneasy sitting in front of the screen. For them, e-books are more difficu
37、lt to read and e-books can not be as attractive as the printed word. However, I am confident that e-books will enjoy more and more popularity among students and more and more people will be attracted by e-books with the development of electronic technology.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ar
38、e We Turning into (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Family Policy Studies Centre describes the change of present British family life as higher divorce rate, more single parents and not stable family relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二自然段谈到了英国的家庭生活经历了前所未有的诸多变化：“.unprecedented change in British family
39、life，fewer children，fewer marriages，more divorces and more solo living”，因此此句话符合文意，是正确的。3.The statistics in the report show that traditional family life has died, though there are still many children living with both parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：依据第四自然段第一句话“The report says it is still too earl
40、y to talk of the death of the traditional family，because four-fifths of dependent children still live in a family with two parents，and nine in ten of those parents are married”可知，还有五分之四的需要照料的孩子同双亲生活在一起，因此，传统的家庭已死亡的说法不确切。4.Most EU countries have the lowest birth rate in the world according to the sta
41、tistics given by the Centre.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第五段最后一句话虽然就英国的出生率与欧盟国家做了一个比较“The average of 1.73 children per woman in the late 1990s，though higher than in most EU countries，is well below the 2.1 needed to retain the population.”，但是并未提及欧盟国家的出生率是最低的。故此题的答案为 NG。5.The family breakup has caus
42、ed some economic loss to the British government each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文章第八段最后一句话“The cost of family breakdown to the public purse has been estimated at about 5 billion a year”可知，家庭的解体对英国政府经济每年都有一定的影响。故该句话是正确的。6.The report appeals to the government for considering not only the effect
43、s of family change on children, on parents, but also on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：society as a whole）解析：由第九段最后一句话“The impact right across the life cycle，including that on the growing numbers of older people，must be fully taken on board，as must the effect of these family changes on society”可以推断出，婚姻的解体
44、对全社会都有一定的影响，因此，“society as a whole”为正确答案。7.Ms Roberts demands that the government take on the responsibility for finding out the 1 of family relationship crisis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：social and economic cost）解析：根据第十段第三句话“I think the government has a responsibility to look at the full social and eco
45、nomic cost of relationship fragility”可知，人们呼吁政府承担责任，弄清家庭危机对经济和社会所产生的影响。故“social and economic cost”是正确答案。8.Jack Straw hopes that the policy on family should make sure that the children receive better care since the impact of family breakdown on them is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unavoidable）解析：依据第十一段内容可
46、以推论出既然家庭解体对孩子们造成的影响是无法改变的(That is unlikely to alter)，政府制定的政策就要确保孩子们受到更好的抚养，所以“unavoidable”为正确答案。9.The report emphasizes that 1 are still vital in giving care and love to their children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extended family members）解析：由第十二段最后两句话“The extended family continues to be very important，although contact with relatives has lessened.”可知，大家庭对孩子的关爱仍然是至关重要的。故“extended family members”为正确答案。10.According t
