1、大学六级-468 及答案解析(总分：648.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目 2对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成 3我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：2，分数：70.00)Landing a Job of the Future Takes a Two-Track MindIf youre gearing up for a job search now as an undergraduate or returning student, there are
2、several bright spots where new jobs and promising career paths are expected to emerge in the next few years.Technology, health care and education will continue to be hot job sectors, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics outlook for job growth between 2008 and 2018. But those and other fields
3、will yield new opportunities, and even some tried-and-true fields will bring some new jobs that will combine a variety of skill sets.The degrees employers say theyll most look for include finance, engineering and computer science, says Andrea Koncz, employment-information manager at the National Ass
4、ociation of Colleges and Employers. But to land the jobs that will see some of the most growth, job seekers will need to branch out and pick up secondary skills or combine hard science study with softer skills, career experts say, which many students already are doing. “Students are positioned well
5、for future employment, particularly in specialized fields.“ Ms. Koncz says.Career experts say the key to securing jobs in growing fields will be coupling an in-demand degree with expertise in emerging trends. For example, communications pros will have to master social media and the analytics that co
6、me with it; nursing students will have to learn about risk management and electronic records; and techies will need to keep up with the latest in Web marketing, user-experience design and other Web-related skills.BTechnology Twists/BMore than two million new technology-related jobs are expected to b
7、e created by 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs that are expected to grow faster than average include computer-network administrators, data-communications analysts and Web developers. Recruiters anticipate that data-loss prevention, information technology, online security and ri
8、sk management will also show strong growth.A computer science degree and a working knowledge of data security are critical to landing these jobs. Common areas of undergraduate study for these fields include some of the usual suspects, such as computer science, information science and management-info
9、rmation systems.But those might not be enough. Thats because not all of those jobs will be purely techie in nature. David Foote, chief executive officer of IT research firm Foote Partners, advises current computer science students to couple their degrees with studies in marketing, accounting or fina
10、nce. “Before, people widely believed that all you needed to have were deep, nerdy (对社会无用的) skills,“ Mr. Foote says. “But companies are looking for people with multiple skill sets who can move fluidly with marketing or operations.“Social media has opened the door to the growth of new kinds of jobs. A
11、s companies turn to sites like Twitter, Linked In and Face book to promote their brands, capture new customers and even post job openings, they will need to hire people skilled in harnessing these tools, Mr. Foote says. In most cases, these duties will be folded into a marketing position, although l
12、arge companies such as Coca-Cola Co. arc creating entire teams devoted exclusively to social media.Similarly, employment for public-relations positions should increase 24% by 2018. Job titles like interactive creative director will reflect the duality of the required skill sets.BBack to School/BStud
13、ents will have to study strategy to maximize relationships between third-party content providers and their companys Web team. Other key skills will be search engine optimization to maximize Web traffic and marketing analytics to decipher the companys target demographic, says Donna Farrugia, executiv
14、e director of Creative Group, a marketing and advertising staffing agency in Menlo Park, Calif.Many universities and community colleges are offering certification programs focused on burgeoning (萌芽的) sectors. For example, the University of California at Los Angeless extension program offers a certif
15、icate in information design.That program, like similar certificate studies at other schools, aims to give students an edge in Web site search optimizationa major attraction for Web-based companies who want to boost user traffic, says Cathy Sandeen, dean of UCLAs extension program.User-experience des
16、igna sort of architecture for information that Web viewers seeis another emerging field. Jobs there include experience specialists and product designers at firms ranging from computer-game companies to c-commerce Web sites.Ms. Sandeen says the school will offer a certificate program for user-experie
17、nce design as well, at a cost of about $ 3000 to $ 5000. The program will run one to two years, depending on a students schedule, and will couple product design with consumer psychology and behavior. “Our students will learn to think like anthropologists, evaluating how easy it is to utilize the pro
18、ducts,“ she says.Not surprisingly, green technology, including solar and wind energy and green construction, are also booming areas. Engineers who can mastermind high-voltage (高压) electric grids (电网), for example, will have a great advantage over other job applicants, says Greg Netland, who oversees
19、 recruiting for the US, Latin America and Canada for Sapphire Technologies, an IT staffing firm in Woburn, Mass. that is a division of Randstad. “Global sustainability will become more important to employers,“ Mr. Netland says. “It cuts costs, making experts in the field highly attractive to employe
20、rs. “BFinancial Opportunities/BDespite the slashing of positions seen in the financial sector during the economic crisis, recruiters also expect thousands of new jobs to be created in the compliance field, says Dawn Fay, district New York/New Jersey president of Robert Half International.Ms. Fay cou
21、nsels job seekers to look at the misdeeds of the past year or two to identify where new jobs will bloom in the financial sector. “It was a year of Ponzi schemes and banking meltdowns,“ she says. “Be strategic and position yourself as someone who can mitigate those risks.“That makes risk management a
22、n emerging specialty with strong growth in jobs expected. Those on track to be financial analysts can get additional certification in risk management through organizations like the Risk Management Association or the Risk and Insurance Management Society.Hospital UpgradesHealth care is expected to co
23、ntinue to see a surge in hiring, with more than four million new openings estimated by 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Hiring for physical and occupational therapists will likely be strongest. But new specialties are popping up, particularly in case management, says Brad Ellis, a
24、partner with Kaye Bassman International, an executive search firm based in Piano. Texas.Case managers do everything from managing the flow of information between practitioner and insurance company to mitigating risk to the hospital. “If youre a licensed nurse, for example, getting a certificate in r
25、isk management from the state board of health would make you extremely competitive.“ Mr. Ellis says.Harris Miller. president of the Career College Association in Washington, D. C., says IT will be increasingly important in the quest to drive down health care costs, too. Students specializing in nurs
26、ing informatics, which combines general nursing with computer and information sciences, at the masters degree level will swap a clipboard for a smart phone to manage patient data. Schools like Vanderbilt University are offering nursing informatics degrees via distance learning, and certification is
27、offered through American Nurses Credentialing Center.The strong push toward making medical records and information more accessible through computerized recordkeeping means opportunity, Mr. Miller says. “This is going to require people who are skilled in the hardware and software of nursing informati
28、cs.“（分数：49.00）(1).The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts some job sectors still will be hot between 2008 and 2018 EXCEPT _.（分数：7.00）A.technologyB.health careC.educationD.media(2).In order to obtain a job in growing fields, career experts thinks job seekers should _.（分数：7.00）A.get a secondary degree
29、 and combine degrees with skillsB.weigh the advantages and disadvantages of employmentC.possess an in-demand degree and professional knowledgeD.master both web related skills and communication skills(3).For students majoring in computer science, school study is not enough because _.（分数：7.00）A.a work
30、ing knowledge of data security is criticalB.those jobs involve other skills besides technologyC.a degree will not guarantee a successful landingD.deep skills are required to move fluidly with the job(4).According to David Foote, what has helped the increase of new kinds of jobs?（分数：7.00）A.Network re
31、lated science.B.Risk management.C.Social media.D.Marketing.(5).In public-relations sector, the job title that reflects the duality of the required skill sets is _.（分数：7.00）A.computer-network administratorB.interactive creative directorC.chief executive officerD.e-commerce specialist(6).Universities
32、and colleges offer certification programs or studies to _.（分数：7.00）A.enable students to be competitive in Web site search optimizationB.attract Web-based companies to send employees back to schoolC.maximize relationships between them and Web-based companiesD.boost reputation, extend influence and ma
33、ximize revenue(7).For those students back to school, some certification programs are included EXCEPT _.（分数：7.00）A.information designB.traffic controlC.user-experience designD.green technology(1).Based on Ms. Fays advice, we know that an emerging specialty with strong growth in jobs expected might be
34、 _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The job of a case manager involves managing the flow of information between practitioner and insurance company to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Information technology will become more and more important for hospitals to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：56.00）A.He
35、 is upset for not winning championship.B.Hes got to attend a meeting.C.He is absent-minded for an offer.D.He wants to get out of there.A.David has made a wrong choice to work in Seattle.B.David should have consulted her opinion before quitting.C.David will suffer setbacks in his work choices.D.David
36、 likes to be a trend-setter in work choices.A.He should turn to somebody else.B.He should work them out on weekend.C.Shed like to help if he stops boxing.D.Shed help him after the algebra exam.A.In the shopping mall.B.At the grocery store.C.At the customs.D.In the lost and found office.A.Prof. Steve
37、s lecture on global warming is well-grounded.B.Larry does not accept Prof. Steves point as completely true.C.Alice believes global warming is caused by human being.D.Both Larry and Alice are optimistic about global warming.A.She is applying for a student visa.B.She is applying for financial aid.C.Sh
38、e is running around the office.D.She is offering the man advice.A.Cook Susans favorite food.B.Buy a small gift for Susan.C.Make a good excuse.D.Get to Susans office immediately.A.Their working agenda.B.TV schedules for baseball matches.C.Their favorite baseball teams.D.Their arrangement for the week
39、end.BQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.How to win the battle of staff cutting in the company.B.How to avoid failures in personal investment.C.How to turn job redundancy into an opportunity.D.How to get through the tough time of losing a job.A.Getting
40、back to school and take a course.B.Taking a holiday and going on a cruise.C.Increasing investment on staff relationship.D.Doing an internship or apprenticeship.A.She was compensated financially and began doing what she enjoyed.B.She realized her dream that she never quite made into reality.C.She enj
41、oyed her career and was prepared for changes in life.D.She was free from everyday routine and found a new job.A.It is a detailed plan to restart ones career.B.It records ones work experience and capabilities.C.It is the resume that applicants carry to employers.D.It provides alternative choices for
42、job seekers.BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.She earned a scholarship which covers all her studies.B.She got both a student loan and support from parents.C.She received a student loan and had a part-time job.D.She had overdrawn her loan and let pare
43、nts help out.A.Because she enjoys travelling in summer holidays.B.Because shed like to have wicked experience.C.Because she is food lover and spends a lot on food.D.Because she lived a life of a normal student.A.He gained full support from his parents.B.He put money in a high interest account.C.He c
44、ut expenses on entertainment.D.He was allowed to borrow from friends.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Students in need of financial help.B.Students with good academic performance.C.Students good at negotiating wit
45、h universities.D.Students with special contributions.A.They are offering lower tuition discounts.B.They dont practice merit-based financial aid.C.They offer discounts only to those really lucky.D.They match financial-aid packages to students.A.College enrollment increases its coverage.B.Top universi
46、ties become increasingly competitive.C.Universities become selective in student admission.D.Colleges invest less in academy and infrastructure.A.Both private and public colleges are discounting tuition.B.Schools are quite conservative on discounting tuition.C.All freshmen receive various forms of di
47、scounts.D.Tuition discounts are sponsored by local banks.BPassage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.It has been decreasing largely since 1988.B.It has been out of control for two decades.C.It has been improved in 2004.D.It has basically met with governm
48、ent monitoring.A.Strict government monitoring and enforcement measures.B.Strong government promotion of sustainable activities.C.Fall in prices for many agricultural products worldwide.D.Awakening public awareness of forest protection.A.Satellite images from the Space Research Institute.B.Confiscation of wood, vehicles and land.C.Huge sum of fines concerning those activities.D.Rapid deduction in greenhouse gas emissions.BPassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Multitasking is inefficient and wastes time.B.Multitasking is a matter of life a
