1、大学六级-469 及答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响 2奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展 3分析来华旅游热发展的原因 BForeign Travelers in China Will Increase after Beijing Olympic Games/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BBest Time Keeper/BWaldo Wilcox knew there was trouble the
2、moment he saw the mauled(受伤的)deer carcass, not far from one of the meadows where his cattle grazed. His dogs, Dink and Shortie, sensed it toomountain lion. He grabbed his pistol and a rope from his truck, and said, “lets get him“. Then he headed up the mountainside, his hounds racing far ahead.Wilco
3、x moved in long strides up the rocky grade. Still, it took some time before he topped the summit. The big cat was not 50 yards in front of him, its fangs(尖牙)bared, cornered by the dogs on a massive sandstone bluff.Wilcox gripped his gun. He hoped to take the mountain lion alive and sell it to a zoo.
4、 Hed done that before and made a tidy profit. Wilcox took quick aim, his pistol cracked, and there was a sudden silence as the animal fell limp to the ground.It wasnt until the red dust had settled and Wilcoxs pulse had slowed that he gazed around. What he saw stunned him. High on the bluff lay an a
5、rcheological(考古学的)treasure trove(珍藏物)large pieces of pottery, stone shelters that once housed whole families, and domed structures that had held wild grains harvested centuries before Europeans set foot in North America.Wilcox made his discovery on the bluff almost 20 years agobut it was not the fir
6、st time he had found relics on his land. Since 1951, when his father bought the high-valley Range Creek ranch, a year had seldom passed in which Wilcox did not come upon some spot of archeological interest. Occasionally he stumbled across burial plots.BNative American Culture/BFor nearly half a cent
7、ury, he kept quiet about the riches, telling hardly anyone outside his immediate family what was hidden in the isolated valley 160 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. When he discovered a new site, Wilcox would note its locationthen just let things be.Now the secret of Range Creek is finally out. Fou
8、r years ago, forced by time to give up ranching, Wilcox, 75, sold his beef-cattle property in a deal that ultimately put the land in state hands. Thanks to Wilcoxs silence, the 4 200-acre ranch is one huge, untouched archeological site. Today, scientists from Utahs Division of State History and the
9、University of Utah are busily cataloguing magnificent, previously unknown ruins on the property.What the scientists are learning at Range Creek has already begun to shed light on one of the greatest mysteries of Native American historythe fate of the Fremont culture, which had thrived in Utah for al
10、most 1 000 years, then vanished virtually over-night in the 1300s.The very existence of the Fremont did not come to light until the late 1920s, when a Harvard University expedition discovered evidence of an ancient people who settled along the Fremont River in southern Utah. Farmers and hunter-gathe
11、rers who arrived in the region at about A. D. 400, the Fremont lived in one-room homes dug into the earth and finished off with stacked-stone walls and roofs made of reeds and mud. Carbon dating of corncobs found on the Wilcox ranch hinted that Range Creek was buzzing with activity from roughly A. D
12、. 900 to 1100.But right around the beginning of the 14th century, some great shift occurred. The drawings, pottery and structures particular to the Fremont culture ceased to be madeanywhere. Some experts guess that other peoples pushed Out the Fremont. Others speculate that some climatic event force
13、d the Fremont to move south, where they may have integrated with other tribes.BA Living Monument/B“In terms of history and archeological study, Range Creek is essential to the state,“ explains former governor Olene S. Walker. “It gives us a view into a period for which we have no written history.“ S
14、he is speaking primarily about the Fremont culture, but A World That Time Forgot. Even today, the valley resembles a world that time forgot.When Wilcox was 11, visiting Range Creek with his dad, he and a friend guided their horses up the valley, and began exploring the rocky hillsides. When he disco
15、vered a man-made dome of stone and clay, he wasnt entirely sure what it was.Decades later, probably alerted by a hunter whom Wilcox had allowed on his land, a university archeologist contacted Wilcox, asking if researchers could take a look at the ruins he heard were plentiful in the valley. Wilcox
16、was wary but allowed the group onto his property, leading them to a stone wall. “Then one of them gets out a pick,“ he recalls, “and raises his arm like hes about to chip off a piece of the rock. I grabbed that pick out of his hand, showed the fellows to the gate, locked it behind them and said good
17、bye. I still got that pick somewhere.“Even as he approached 70, Wilcox continued to run cattle, tending to his herd on horseback. Finally, his aching body, as well as his worried wife and four grown children, told him it was time to retire.“I hated the idea of leaving, but there comes a time when yo
18、u have to give it up,“ says Wilcox, a muscular six-footer who now lives in Green River, three hours by car from Range Creek. He accepted $ 2.5 million from the nonprofit Trust for Public Land, a national conservation group, in a deal that ultimately deeded the property to the statewhich, he hoped, w
19、as more likely than an individual to preserve the ruins.Sadly, southeast Utah is riddled with sites that have been looted. While Wilcox presided over the valley, Wilcox lived contentedly among the undisturbed remains of an ancient civilization. Today, hc sometimes laments having sold the ranch, in p
20、art because even tiny Green River feels crowded to him, but mostly because back in the hills he had a sacred kind of calling: to protect his land and its relics. It wasnt easy keeping them secret all those years, but it was well worth it.“If I had to do it all over again,“ he contends, “Id do the sa
21、me. “Also about Wilcox, who is a kind of living monument to Americas pioneer era. He spent decades in a valley practically cut off from the rest of civilization. Hes not a worldly man, nor a man of many words. Living as he did, surrounded by soaring mountains, he rarely had visitors and never owned
22、a television or subscribed to a newspaper. Because his wife moved with their children to the nearest town during school months, he spent much of each winter alone, leaving the valley only a few times each year for provisions.Still, it was hard for Wilcox to give up the land he loved so much. He is e
23、ven slightly suspicious of the archeologists now scouring his property, referring to them as “those college fellows with their degrees“. He possesses the kind of wisdom and humor that can be nurtured only by years of herding cattle over an 8500foot pass, sinking a well to draw water fromto carve a l
24、iving out of a wilderness.Wilcox has been on a first-name basis with nature all his life. Both his grandfathers had migrated west in the 1800s, one working on the railroad, the other raising cattle. His father, Ray Budge Wilcox, owned a ranch southeast of Range Creek and taught his two sons how to r
25、ide, shoot and drive cattle almost as soon as they could walk.Waldo was about 20 when Budge told him that Range Creek was for sale and he was thinking of buying it. Hed put up the money but invited his boys to sign on as partners. Waldo was delighted. “Its some of the prettiest land youve ever seen,
26、“ he claims.（分数：70.00）(1).The deer carcass showed Waldo Wilcox there may be mountain lion nearby, and this meant his cattle were in danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).If Waldo Wilcox shoots the mountain lion without killing it, he will make much money by selling it to a zoo.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Waldo Wilcox
27、found hidden treasure, such as valuable jewelry high on the bluff.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Wilcoxs father had occasionally sold the relics found in his land since 1951.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).The 4 200-acre ranch is kept as one large and intact archeological site due to Wilcoxs _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).What th
28、e scientists learned at Range Creek has begun to help them uncover one of the greatest mysteries of _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Some experts think the Fremont was pushed out by other peoples, while other experts believe that they moved south because of some _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Finally Wilcoxs property
29、 was deeded to the state, which was more possibly than an individual to preserve _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).When Wilcox lived in the valley, he was satisfied with the fact that the remains of _ was undisturbed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The kind of _ Wilcox possessed can only be nurtured by years of living a
30、life in nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She isnt going to change her major.B.She plans to major in tax law.C.She studies in the same school as her brother.D.She isnt going to work in her brothers
31、 firm.A.She will do her best if the job is worth doing.B.She prefers a life of continued exploration.C.She will stick to the job if the pay is good.D.She doesnt think much of job-hopping.A.Stop thinking about the matter.B.Talk the drug user out of the habit.C.Be more friendly to his schoolmate.D.Kee
32、p his distance from drug addicts.A.The son.B.The father.C.The mother.D.Aunt Louise.A.Stay away for a couple of weeks.B.Check the locks every two weeks.C.Look after the Johnsons house.D.Move to anoter place.A.He didnt want to warm up for the game.B.He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C.He wanted t
33、o make sure they got tickets.D.He wanted to catch as many birds as possible.A.It will reduce government revenues.B.It will stimulate business activities.C.It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D.It will cut the stockholders dividends.A.The man should phone the hotel for direction.B.The man can ask the
34、department store for help.C.She doesnt have the hotels phone number.D.The hotel is just around the corner.BQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To interview a few job applicants.B.To fill a vacancy in the company.C.To advertise for a junior sales manager
35、.D.To apply for a job in a major newspaper.A.A hardworking and ambitious young man.B.A young man good at managing his time.C.A college graduate with practical working experience.D.A young man with his own idea of what is important.A.Not clearly specified.B.Not likely to be met.C.Reasonable enough.D.
36、Apparently nonexistent.BQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.B.The fall of Karnaks capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.C.The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.D.
37、The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.A.The epidemic has been brought under control.B.There are signs of progress in the peace process.C.Great improvements are being made in its capital.D.Theres little hope of bringing the conflict to an end.A.Late in the morning.B.Early in
38、 the afternoon.C.Sometime before dawn.D.Shortly after sunrise.A.Inadequate medical care.B.Continuing social unrest.C.Lack of food, water and shelter.D.Rapid spreading of the epidemic.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.One of t
39、he bridges between North and South London collapsed.B.The heart of London was flooded.C.An emergency exercise was conducted.D.A hundred people in the suburbs were drowned.A.Fifty underground stations were made waterproof.B.A flood wall was built.C.An alarm system was set up.D.Rescue teams were forme
40、d.A.Most Londoners were frightened.B.Most Londoners became rather confused.C.Most Londoners took Exercise Floodcall calmly.D.Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by Exercise Floodcall.BQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.It limited their supply
41、 of food.B.It made their eggshells too fragile.C.It destroyed many of their nests.D.It killed many baby bald eagles.A.They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles.B.They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles.C.They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.D.They brought
42、in bald eagles from Canada.A.Pollution of the environment.B.A new generation of pest killers.C.Over-killing by hunters.D.Destruction of their natural homes.BQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Why people hold back their tears.B.Why people cry.C.How to restra
43、in ones tears.D.How tears are produced.A.What chemicals tears are composed of.B.Whether crying really helps us feel better.C.Why some people tend to cry more often than others.D.How tears help people cope with emotional problems.A.Only one out of four girls cries less often than boys.B.Of four boys,
44、 only one cries very often.C.Girls cry four times as often as boys.D.Only one out of four babies doesnt cry often.A.Only humans respond to emotions by shedding tears.B.Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes.C.Only human tears can resist invading bacteria.D.Only human tea
45、rs can discharge certain chemicals.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)He was a funny-looking man with a cheerful face, good-natured and a great talker. He wasU (36) /Uby his student, the great philosopher Plato, as “the best and most just and wisest man“. Yet this same man wasU (37) /Uto death for his be
46、liefs by a jury composed of the leading figures of the time in Athens.The man was the Greek philosopher Socrates, and he was put to death for not believing in the recognized gods and forU (38) /Uyoung people. The second charge stemmed from hisU (39) /Uwith numerous young men who came to Athens from
47、all over theU (40) /Uworld to study under him.Socrates method of teaching was to ask questions and, byU (41) /Unot to know the answers, toU (42) /Uhis students into thinking for themselves. His teachings hadU (43) /Uinfluence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. Yet for all his fa
48、me and influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word.SocratesU (44) /Uin Athens. They wanted him silenced. Yet many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily.SocratesU (45) /U. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
