1、大学六级-597 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即 Not Currently Engaged in Education, Employment or Training)2产生这种现象的原因3我们大学生应该怎么做（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Study StylesYou know whether youre a morning person or a night owl. You k
2、now whether youre a picky eater of a human garbage pail. But do you know if you learn better by reading or by hearing? If youve survived school so far, you already have some sort of study routine for better or worse. We asked students all over the country for the lowdown on their methods of operatio
3、ns, and also collected some hard-won advice. See if you can recognize your own personal study method in the list below and learn how to study effectively.The DreamerYou may say youre studying. You may even look like youre studying. But your mind is in the clouds. Your test performance seldom reflect
4、s those long hours you spent at your desk, almost studying. Kim, from Montreal, says:“ When I get to the library, I end up sitting there and people-watching.“ Cindy, from Lafayette, Pennsylvania, says:“ Personally, I tend to write everything down on flash cards so I can quiz myself later. Everyone e
5、lse thinks that Ill ace (成绩为 A) the exam, but sometimes I find myself spending so much time writing down every little detail that I dont have time to actually study.“ Warning: If you spend all day pretending studying, youll pay all night cramming for real. (What a waste of socializing time!) This ye
6、ars resolution: Stay on target by setting goals (Like four chapters by Wednesday) and asking your friends to test you. Also, tune in to your interests: If you find yourself drawing elaborate doodles in the margins when youre supposed to be analyzing Shakespeare, take drawing classes and snap out of
7、your day dream.The GrindOne look at your sock drawer, meticulously arranged in rainbow order, suggests control-freak tendencies. You never fail to do a fixed amount of studying each evening and your good grades show it. You cautiously plot a course to conquer an unruly assignment, and you rarely bre
8、ak your routine. Gretchen, from Chicago, describes her hard-core method:“ I completely organize all of my notes. Then, before I do anything else, I plan out exactly how many hours Im going to study and how long I am going to take breaks. In this way, I always stay on task. I read through my notes an
9、d then highlight the things I dont know well, to commit them to memory.“ But shes not done yet! “Then I read my assignments again and take notes and study these notes the same way I studied my class notes.“ Sarah, from Scarsdale, New York, also considers herself a worker bee. “I plan my work so that
10、 theres something I have to do every night of the week. But when theres a test, Ill do all my assignments before trying to do an overview. Studying comes last because Ill wait until the last minute to even try to concentrating on something with so little structure. “Warning: While your self-discipli
11、ne will serve you well in college (or the military), you might want to add more inspiration to your perspiration. No amount of memorization, or color-coding your notebooks will help you write an original, opinionated essay and youll be writing plenty. This years resolution: Vary your routine and thi
12、nk about your own insights more. After reading an assignment, try closing your eyes and recalling what you found interesting before buckling (扣住) down with your impeccable (无瑕疵的) notes. And if youve got a half hour to spare in your study schedule, try something messy and creative, like writing a poe
13、m.The Social StudierYoure the kind who learns out loud. You yak your way to enlightenment, so study buddies are a must. In school, you remember more from hearing the lectures than from doing the reading. Roberta, from Princeton, New Jersey, says:“ I went to a study counselor to find out that I learn
14、 best by listening. Its true: Until I hear something out loud, its not really real to me. When Im studying and I dont understand something in our textbook, Ill call my friends to get the scoop.“ Amy, from East Lansing, Michigan, says : “Sometimes a bunch of us go to the library after school. Its a l
15、ot more fun in a group, and when its fun, it helps me stay on track. If Im too bored, chances are I wont learn anything. “Warning: Set ground rules for your study party so you dont use your friends as excuses not to study. Limit your group to friends who know this is more than a chat fest. (Your sla
16、cker pals will be more fun to party with post-exam than to struggle with pretest. )The CrammerYou slack off for weeks, until the night before the exam. Then you still find reasons to dawdle(游手好闲): Gotta brew a pot of coffee, and-wait! Your favorite mug is missing! Finally the adrenaline starts pumpi
17、ng. Time to study triple-time. When youre startled awake at 4 a.m. with textbook crease (皱折) marks on your face, you resolve to do it differently next time. But next time rolls around, and youre in the same lame situation. Sara, from Hammonton, New Jersey, is a classic crammer:“ My study habits are
18、terrible! I usually start studying about 11 p.m. and go until my eyes are sealed shut. Then I wake up paniced and whip out my notebook again on the bus.“ Christina, from Cambridge. Massachusetts, says:“ Ill always wait until the last minute to study. Its like I need to get myself into panic mode to
19、buckle down. Otherwise I stare into space with my book in my lap. But as soon as I start studying, I realize that I could have done really well, if only had more time.“ Too late. Warning: The hours after midnight arent enough to get all your work done or study a semesters worth of stuff. And getting
20、 ready for “Reserve“ readings, where you and the whole class have to share one book on hold at the library. You wont have the option of doing it ALAP (as late as possible). This years resolution: Improve your grades by adding casual study sessions before you hit high-stress mode. Bring your books ou
21、tside or to your favorite cafe and skim the material. You may still get the most done when the pressures on, but at least youll know where to turn to make your cramming more efficient.The Crammer (分数至上的学生 )Have you no dignity? Dont you hear the snickers behind your back every time you ask: “But will
22、 it be on the test?“ Maybe your fear of failing is stronger than your love of learning, and thats why you try to psych out the teacher or downright cheat. Katie, from Cold Spring Harbor, New York, says:“ I knew plenty of kids who relied on old exams from people whod taken that class before. Not to i
23、ncriminate myself, but once I made photocopies of the teachers answer when he was absent. The test was taken home, so I shared the answer key with the whole class, and we each changed one or two answers to make it a little less suspicious. I dont know what I was thinking. Had I been caught, it could
24、 have been grounds for dismissal.“ Warning: College classes are not the place to grade-grub. Youll waste your time if youre focused on pleasing the professor, not learning the stuff. Besides, your college instructors will want to hear you brilliantly expound on the material, not parrot her words bac
25、k. This years resolution: Grow out of it. Put your common sense to work and decide whats the most important material. Thats probably whats on the test.（分数：70.00）(1).After reading the passage, you can _.（分数：7.00）A.know whether you are a morning person or notB.learn whether you are an excellent studen
26、tC.form some sort of study routines of your ownD.learn how to study more effectively(2).Students fall into the category of the dreamers if they _.（分数：7.00）A.always say they are studyingB.always make themselves busy studyingC.are absent-minded and daydream a lotD.spend long hours studying at the desk
27、(3).What is the best solution for those dreamers?（分数：7.00）A.Setting goals and stick to them.B.Asking their friends to always watch them.C.Finding out what they are really interested in.D.Finishing the difficult task first.(4).Which of the following is the typical behavior of the grind?（分数：7.00）A.The
28、y have all color of socks in the sock drawer.B.They never fail to do a certain amount of study every evening.C.They write down everything the teacher says in the class.D.They dont even take a break on the weekends.(5).Though the grind have good grades, what do they still lack?（分数：7.00）A.Self-discipl
29、ine.B.Good memory.C.Original opinions.D.Writing practice.(6).When a group of students get together to study, what might they finally get into?（分数：7.00）A.Having a party.B.Reading silently.C.Copying each others notes.D.Chatting casually.(7).Which of the following students is mentioned to be a crammer?
30、（分数：7.00）A.Cindy, from Lafayette, Pennsylvania.B.Sarah, from Scarsdale, New York.C.Roberta, from Princeton, New Jersey.D.Christina, from Cambridge, Massachusetts.(8).For crammers, they can always improve their grades by _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Why might the grade-grubbers sometimes cheat in exams?（分数：
31、7.00）填空项 1:_(10).In colleges and universities, teachers dont want parrot-like students, but they want to hear students _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.The man had better sleep for a while.B.The man had better do some physical exercises.C.The man had
32、 better continue the final report.D.The man had better hurry to finish his report.A.What they will do that afternoon.B.Working on an assignment together.C.How they will spend the weekend.D.Returning books to the library.A.She will go to work by bike.B.She will take a bus to the office.C.She will get
33、 to work by taxi.D.She will walk to the office.A.The man felt sorry to read her report.B.The man has destroyed her report by mistake.C.The woman has printed her report on the paper.D.The woman has finished her report on computer.A.She likes to write letters.B.She hasnt seen her friends lately.C.She
34、is eager to get mans cares.D.She lives together with the two speakers.A.Shes not sure how she had finished it so early.B.She wasnt able to manage the project well.C.Shes not sure how to solve the mystery.D.She didnt think it was shocking.A.Ask for others to solve the problem.B.Approach the problem i
35、n a logical fashion.C.Take some pills and then rest a bit.D.Try using addition first.A.The camera didnt work.B.He have no money to buy the film.C.The film hasnt been processed yet.D.He didnt have enough film.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The enrolme
36、nt form.B.The handbook.C.Australia and its People.D.The description of the courses.A.At this moment.B.After he selects courses.C.At the end of the first year.D.At the end of the first semester.A.9 each year.B.24 each year.C.12 each semester.D.9 each semester.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conve
37、rsation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.2000000.B.3500.C.110000.D.361.A.Power experts have given appropriate advices and guidance.B.Its an overall survey of students experience on their campuses.C.No statistics are given and used to conduct the survey.D.Both academic and non-academic evaluations are
38、 included.A.Harvard, Princeton and Yale are not ranked as top ones.B.Public schools do better than private ones.C.A tiny school called Reed College becomes number one.D.MIT comes before other Ivy League universities.A.Harvard.B.Princeton.C.Stanford.D.Pepperdine.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One
39、Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Business executives, housewives and college students.B.Parents planning for their childrens education.C.Adults with or without full employment, students, housewives, and retired people.D.Best customers only.A.Its promise to
40、offer services not available at other banks.B.Its offer of free gifts to its customers.C.Its description in detail of the services and facilities that the bank provides.D.Its completely new attitude to banking.A.Banks should introduce higher rates for savings to attract customers.B.People of all age
41、s are eager to receive something for nothing.C.TV advertisements are more effective than advertisements in newspapers and journals.D.To advertise for a bank is quite a tough job.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The cultural heritage of Americans.
42、B.How to deal with Americans.C.How to do business with Americans.D.How to travel to America.A.You just keep silent.B.You can complain directly.C.You can tell him directly.D.You can leave as you like.A.Friendly and willing to share friends.B.Superficially friendly and open.C.Friendly and relaxing.D.O
43、ften inviting you to their home.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.The workers on the platforms were replaced by machines.B.It became the first completely automatic railway in the world.C.A completely automatic line was added to its network.D.Its
44、 trains became computer controlled.A.Platform worker.B.The command spot.C.A computer.D.A machine.A.To drive the train after it is started automatically.B.To start the train and to drive it when necessary.C.To take care of the passengers on the train.D.To send commanding signals to the command spot.A
45、.There is danger of accidents on the line.B.There is no danger of accidents on the line.C.Their speeds will be automatically fixed by the computers.D.One train will keep a safe distance from the other trains.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Right now 4 million has been spent targeting Britains party drink
46、ers. A hard-hitting (36) of adverts warns that excessive drinkers could risk horrifying (37) , and there could be health warnings on bottles of wine, or spirits. This is the governments first national alcohol (38) movement. An actor in a reporter (39) provides the drama, the Hollywood entertainer ma
47、n then (40) the shock factor. Despite the inevitable thought, the punch line is surprisingly (41) .“Drink, have a good time! But know your limits!“ The (42) audiences, consumers arc in the 18 to 24 age range. This is what the young people themselves are saying, this is what would make a difference t
48、o the behavior of people when theyve had too much to drink. Dont think youre (43) , know your limits. Dont pretend to be brave. What about this then? (44) . But the drinks industry wouldnt accept hard-hitting messages like this. We are more likely to see slogans asking us to behave sensibly.Still, (
49、45) . Using worldwide scientific research, the report gives a score of ZERO with regard to effectiveness. But it goes on to say that these techniques do have a surprising consequence since media approaches are important to gain public support for policy changes. So the researchers say the ads may not convince us to drink less, (46) like stricter drink
