1、大学六级-903 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”1对于这种做法有人表示支持2有人并不赞成3我的看法Poor Students Running Errands_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The Future of Television: Whats on Next?Bosses in the television industry have been keeping a nervous eye on t
2、wo Scandinavians (斯堪的纳维亚人) with a reputation for causing trouble. In recent years Niklas Zennstrom, a Swede, and Janus Friis, a Dane, have frightened the music industry by inventing KaZaA, a “peer- to-peer“ (P2P) file-sharing program that was widely used to download music without paying for it. Then
3、 they horrified the mighty telecoms industry by inventing Skype, another P2P program, which lets Internet users make free telephone calls between computers, and very cheap calls to ordinary phones. Their next move was to found yet another start-up - this time, one that threatened to devastate (毁坏) t
4、he television industry.It may do the opposite, as it turns out. The new service, called Joost and now in advanced testing, is based on P2P software that runs on peoples computers, just like Skype and KaZaA. And it does indeed promise to transform the experience of watching television by combining wh
5、at people like about old-fashioned TV with the exciting possibilities of the Internet. “But unlike KaZaA and Skype,“ says Fredrik de Wahl, a Swede whom Mr. Zennstrom and Friis have hired as Joosts boss, “Joost does not disrupt the industry that it is entering. Instead, rather than undercutting telev
6、ision networks and producers, Joost might, as it were, give them new juice.“That is because Mr. de Wahl and his Joost team, working mostly in the Netherlands, have bravely ignored the totems (图腾) of the Internet-video boom. Chief among these fashions is letting users upload anything they want to a v
7、ideo service - which might include clips of themselves doing odd things (“user-generated content“) or, more questionably, videos pirated from other sources. The celebrated example of this approach is YouTube, which is now part of Google, the leader in Internet search. Its big problem, however, is th
8、at it can be illegal (if copyright is violated) and terribly hard to turn into a business.On February 2nd Viacom, an American media giant, became the latest company to demand that YouTube remove copyright-infringing (侵犯版权的) clips from its website. YouTube has struck deals with some media firms, incl
9、uding NBC and CBS, to allow their material to appear on its site, and had been trying to thrash out a similar agreement with Viacom. Many observers regard Viacoms move as a negotiating tactic. But whether YouTube can make money is unclear. Last month Chad Hurley, YouTubes chief executive, sketched o
10、ut plans for generating advertising revenues and sharing them with content providers, but so far his firm has none to speak of.The Innovation of JoostJoost is also ignoring the two business models seen as the most respectable alternatives to advertising. One is to make users pay for each television
11、show or film they download, but then to let them keep it. This is the tack chosen by Apple, an electronics firm that sells videos on iTunes, its popular online store; by Amazon, the largest online retailer; and by Wal-Mart, the largest traditional retailer, which launched a video-download service th
12、is week. The other approach is to let users subscribe to what is, in effect, an all-you-can-eat buffet of videos, and then to “stream“ video to their computers without leaving a permanent copy. This is the approach taken by, for instance, Netflix, a Californian firm that mostly delivers DVDs to its
13、subscribers by post, but now also streams films.The reason that Joost is ignoring all of these methods, says Mr. de Wahl, is that none has much to do with the experience of simply watching TV, which most people enjoy. “Unlike the download or streaming approaches,“ he says, “TV is not about buying to
14、day what you want to watch tomorrow. Its about turning it on and watching.“ And in contrast to the “lean-forward“ context of “snacking“ on a YouTube clip in ones cubicle while the boss has stepped out, TV is a longer and more relaxed “lean-backward“ experience.Hence Joosts most shocking innovation,
15、which is not to change the practices that TV adopted decades ago. It will be free, with advertising breaks - no more than three minutes per hour - either before, during or after a show, depending on the market. “Americans,“ says Mr. de Wahl, “are more tolerant of interruptions.“Joost has “channels“,
16、 like ordinary TV, but these are now playlists of videos that start whenever it is convenient to the viewer. Viewers can import their instant-messaging buddy lists and chat online with friends while watching the same program. For advertisers, such engagement is worth something, because the activity
17、proves that somebody is watching, rather than being asleep or out of the room. Combined with other information, such as the computers IP address and hence its location, advertisers will be able to target their spots much more accurately - all “Desperate Housewives“ fans in a particular neighborhood,
18、 for example - and thus ought to pay a premium.The Combination of Television and the InternetThe thing that is missing in this new vision of television, however, is the set itself. Beaming video from a computer to a television is possible: Apple and other firms are starting to sell the necessary gad
19、gets. But until it becomes much easier to connect televisions to the Internet, big media companies are likely to “wait and see“ before committing to Joost, says Jeremy Allaire, the boss of Brightcove, a rival Internet-video firm based in Massachusetts. In the meantime, Mr. Allaire thinks, media firm
20、s are mainly interested in building their own brands, so Brightcove provides content owners with technology to show television on their own websites, syndicate their shows to other websites, track audiences and collect advertising revenue.There is, in short, no consensus about the best way to combin
21、e television with the Internet. Instead, there are a variety of experiments, of which Joost is the latest example and YouTube the best-known. But with telephony, the Internet is unpicking (拆开) service delivery from network ownership. Joost, YouTube, iTunes and Netflix do not need their own networks
22、to supply their video services: they can rely on fast Internet links provided by others.According to iSuppli, a market-research firm, Internet downloads will claim more than one- third of the market for on-demand video by 2010. So just as Internet telephony has been bad for traditional phone compani
23、es, this “Internet bypass“ could be bad for the “on demand“ video services being offered by cable-TV and telecoms firms over their networks. But by bringing television to more screens, this could provide new models for program-makers to finance their productions and offer advertisers new ways to rea
24、ch constraints. And so Joost and rival services could end up rejuvenating (使变得年轻) the 75-year-old medium.（分数：70.00）(1).Why are bosses in the television industry nervous with Zennstrom and Friis?（分数：7.00）A.The two have refreshed the music industry by KaZaA.B.The two would devastate the telecoms indus
25、try by Skype.C.The two already destroyed the television industry by Joost.D.The two may ruin the television industry by Joost.(2).What is the difference between Joost and KaZaA according to Fredrik de Wahl?（分数：7.00）A.KaZaA benefited the industry which it entered.B.KaZaA didnt impact the industry whi
26、ch it entered.C.Joost doesnt threaten the industry which its entering.D.Joost negatively impacts the industry which its entering.(3).YouTube can hardly generate profit because _.（分数：7.00）A.its content can be illegalB.it is only part of GoogleC.it is not well-known enoughD.it sets too many limits to
27、users(4).How did YouTube respond to Viacoms demand to remove some clips from its website?（分数：7.00）A.It removed the copyright-infringing clips from its website.B.It started negotiations with Viacom to use the clips legally.C.It limited its content source to NBC and CBSs websites.D.It agreed to share
28、its advertising revenues with Viacom.(5).The primary difference between the two business models Joost is ignoring lies in _.（分数：7.00）A.whether to carry on together with advertisingB.whether to deliver its goods by post to its consumersC.whether to make users pay for what they downloadD.whether to al
29、low users to keep what they download(6).According to Mr. de Wahl, why is Joost ignoring the two business models?（分数：7.00）A.All people are not fond of simply watching TV.B.They are irrelated with pleasures derived from watching TV.C.They are the same as the practices that TV has long been using.D.Joo
30、st wants an innovative business model different from YouTube.(7).Advertisers would like to pay more to Joost because _.（分数：7.00）A.Joost has found a totally new business modelB.Joost will limit the number of its advertisementsC.Joost will improve the effect of advertisementsD.Joost is the best-known
31、internet-video website(8).Joosts innovative business model is free videos with _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Brightcove profits by making use of media firms wish to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Online service delivery of one company can be supplied through network of another thanks to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Lis
32、tening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures.B.She doesnt like the way the professor lectures.C.She is not interested in the course.D.Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.A.The man was sorry to miss the football
33、 game.B.The man attended the concert, but didnt like it.C.The man was sorry that he didnt attend the concert.D.The man is more interested in football than in classical music.A.Tom is very responsible.B.Toms words arent reliable.C.What Tom said is true.D.Tom is not humorous at all.A.She should follow
34、 the human nature.B.Strangers are nothing to be afraid of.C.Feeling nervous is nothing improper.D.She should accept strangers presents naturally.A.Hes been too busy to clean his room.B.Cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.C.He hasnt cleaned his room since Linda visited him.D.Linda is the only p
35、erson who ever comes to see him.A.She is tired of her present job.B.Her phone number has changed.C.She doesnt have a fax machine.D.She may quit her present job soon.A.It is based on a lot of research.B.It can be finished in a few weeks time.C.It has drawn criticism from lots of people.D.It falls sho
36、rt of her supervisors expectations.A.They should put the meeting to an end.B.She would like to discuss another item.C.She wants to discuss the issue again later.D.They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.F
37、ind out if a rock-climbing course will be offered.B.Plan a rock-climbing trip over spring break.C.Convince the man to take a rock-climbing course with her.D.Find a place to go rock climbing.A.The college doesnt have any rock-climbing equipment.B.There are no appropriate places for climbing nearby.C.
38、There is no one to teach them how to do it.D.Not very many students are interested in it.A.Climbers have the opportunity to be outside and enjoy the scenery.B.Climbing isnt as expensive as other sports.C.Learning to climb doesnt take a very long time.D.Climbers develop skills useful in other activit
39、ies.A.Increasing upper body strength.B.Discussing popular climbing sites.C.Selecting the necessary equipment.D.Finding a climbing partner.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Promoting the sales of something by telephone.B.Talking with the woman about a sp
40、orts TV program.C.Discussing with the woman on how to stay fit.D.Bargaining with the woman about a fitness program.A.A subscription to a certain kind of newspaper.B.A bargain on dance lessons.C.A cheap airfare to Hawaii.D.A membership to a sports club.A.No more phone call to her.B.A phone call in a
41、few days.C.A change of the salesman.D.A discount of the goods.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.A chemist.B.An official.C.An ice-cream taster.D.An ice-cream manufacturer.A.He stirs the ice cream.B.He lets the ice cream w
42、arm up.C.He examines the color of the ice cream.D.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.A.One Cool JobB.Tasting with EyesC.John Harrisons LifeD.Flavors of Ice CreamPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.They were expensive.B.No one believes them.C.They
43、 were unsuccessful.D.They were often deceptive.A.Consumers began to resist buying products of these ads.B.Consumers stopped their environmental movement.C.Consumers turned cautious of environmental appeals.D.Consumers didnt care about them all the time.A.They became more popular.B.They were more reg
44、ulated.C.They grew less honest.D.They became better produced.A.Massachusetts.B.Texas.C.California.D.Connecticut.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.In a hotel.B.In the palace.C.In Pudding Lane.D.In Thames Street.A.He helped put out the fire.B.He w
45、rote about the fire.C.He happened to see the fire.D.He was rescued from the fire.A.The King and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were burned out.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.六、Section
46、C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)China has outlined a new approach to foreign investment, with planners saying they will now focus less on attracting large amounts of cash and more on selecting investments that will bring skills and technology into the country. The change in tactics, detailed in an official documen
47、t (36) by the National Development and Reform Commission, comes after more than a year of (37) debate over the role foreign investors should play in Chinas economy. China has long been one of the worlds top (38) for foreign investment, and international companies poured in more than $70 billion last
48、 year, (39) by the countrys low costs, manufacturing prowess and huge (40) market. But the inroads have caused some (41) among both ordinary people and officials, who also want to see domestic companies do well. The new foreign investment plan, which isnt a specific (42) but rather a statement of broad principles, does say that regulators will look more closely at foreign (43) of local companies and other issues of “n
