1、大学六级模拟 960 及答案解析(总分：709.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Which One Is More Important in Job Hunting, Ability or Degree?“ You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words which shoul
2、d cover: 1) describing the meaning of cartoon briefly;2) stating its main idea;3) giving your comment. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：2，分数：78.50)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：40.00）A.Which c
3、ompany the man has worked for.B.What the man“s advantage and disadvantage are.C.Whether the man has any experience as a security guard.D.Whether the man has worked for any alarm system manufacturer.A.He prefers to sleep late in the morning.B.He writes for the local paper in the morning.C.He has clas
4、ses during the day.D.He wants a higher-paying evening job.A.8.75 dollars per hour.B.18.75 dollars per hour.C.80.57 dollars per hour.D.8.57 dollars per hour.A.Complete his resume as soon as possible.B.Wait a few minutes for the result.C.Go back home and wait for the result.D.Complete an application f
5、orm.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：38.48）A.Workers who are open to new ideas.B.Workers who are good at teamwork.C.Workers who are hard-working.D.Workers who are potential leaders.A.To form successful groups.B.To balance conflicting needs.C.To deal with uncoop
6、erative workers.D.To create harmonious environment.A.People who can think independently.B.People who will obey the system.C.People who can solve problems.D.People who are diligent.A.Managers should demonstrate good behaviour.B.Managers should increase financial incentives.C.Managers should encourage
7、 co-operation early on.D.Managers should call for innovation.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：40.00）A.A theatre.B.A cinema.C.A barbecue restaurant.D.A drive-in restaurant.A.French fries, hamburgers, and sparkli
8、ng water.B.Italy fries, hamburgers, and sodas.C.French fries, hamburgers, and sodas.D.Italy fries, cakes, and coca cola.A.4 cents.B.15 cents.C.19 cents.D.25 cents.A.How to order a meal at McDonald.B.The history of restaurant.C.Two brothers-Mac and Dick McDonald.D.The development of McDonald.六、Passag
9、e Two(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：30.00）A.Colombia.B.Peru.C.Bolivia.D.Vietnam.A.Pay farmers to plant other crops.B.Forbid farmers to grow coca.C.Punish those farmers who run drug business.D.Tell farmers the harmful effect.A.Because the U.S. gov
10、ernment encourages them to do so.B.Because they are driven by others.C.Coca is popular in Colombia.D.Because they can make more money from growing coca.七、Section C(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 18. （分数：30.00）A.It“s defined as the result of the moist
11、ure in the Earth“s atmosphere.B.It“s defined as the result of the Earth“s rotation.C.It“s defined as the horizontal movement of air.D.It“s defined as the vertical movement of air.A.It“s the ultimate cause of winds.B.It causes vertical movements of air.C.It reduces differences in air pressure.D.It“s
12、used to predict weather patterns.A.Air pressure.B.Temperature.C.Humidity.D.Wind direction.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 19 to 21. （分数：30.00）A.The need to exercise the memory.B.How the brain differs from other body tissues.C.The unconscious learning of a physical activity
13、.D.How nerves control body movement.A.Repeat it aloud.B.Write it down.C.Make a mental picture of it.D.Practice recalling it.A.Ask questions about the assigned reading.B.Give an example of active learning.C.Explain recent research on recalling childhood memories.D.Make an assignment for the next clas
14、s session.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 22 to 25. （分数：40.00）A.How they behave toward ants from other nests.B.What they usually eat.C.Why they are becoming extinct.D.Why they were brought to CaliforniaA.They protect Argentine ants that live in neighboring nests.B.They gat
15、her food with Argentine ants from other nests.C.They fight Argentine ants from other nests.D.They generally build larger nests than other ant species do.A.They attack members of their own nests.B.They recruit ants from other species into their nests.C.They form large colonies made of several nests.D
16、.They hide from insects that attack their nests.A.They share the same few ancestors.B.They can“t be distinguished from native Californian ants.C.They are evolving faster than native Californian ants.D.Their future survival is in doubt.八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Of
17、all the 1 of a good night“s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the 2 shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the l
18、ate 1970s, neurologists had 3 to thinking of them as just “mental noise“the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind“s emotional thermostat, 4 moods while the brain is “off-line“. And one leading authority says th
19、at these 5 powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It“s your dream,“ says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of 6 at Chicago“s Medical Centre. “If you don“t like it, change it.“ The 7 between dreams and emotions show u
20、p among the patients in Cartwright“s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before 8 , suggesting that they are working through 9 feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is 10 with daily life we don“t always think ab
21、out the emotional significance of the day“s eventsuntil, it appears, we begin to dream. A. intensely B. psychology C. link D. disguised E. unconscious F. positive G. recurring H. nightmares I. components J. occupied K. regulating L. negative M. awakening N. persistent O. switched（分数：35.50）十、Section
22、B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A. The Supreme Court unambiguously ruled Wednesday that privacy rights are not sacrificed to 21st century technology, saying unanimously that police generally must obtain a warrant before searching the cell phone of someone they arrest. B. Modern cell phones “hold for many Americans
23、 the privacies of life,“ Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. wrote for a court united behind the opinion“s expansive language. “The fact that technology now allows an individual to carry such information in his hand does not make the information any less worthy of the protection for which the Founders
24、 fought.“ Roberts said that in most cases when police seize a cell phone from a suspect, the answer is simple: “Get a warrant.“ C. The ruling has no impact on National Security Agency data collection programs revealed in the past year or law enforcement use of aggregated digital information. But law
25、yers involved in those issues said the emphatic declarations signaled the justices“ interest in the dangers of government overreach. D. During oral arguments, the justices seemed divided over the issue. But they united behind soaring language from Roberts about privacy concerns in the digital era in
26、 which 90 percent of Americans carry cell phones containing sensitive information. “The term “cell phone“ is itself misleading shorthand; many of these devices are in fact minicomputers that also happen to have the capacity to be used as a telephone,“ Roberts wrote. “They could just as easily be cal
27、led cameras, video players, calendars, tape recorders, libraries, diaries, albums, televisions, maps, or newspapers.“ E. The court is often criticized for being behind the times in considering technological advances. But Roberts“s opinion was filled with unpleasant facts“the average smart phone user
28、 has installed 33 applications, which together can form a revealing montage (蒙太奇) of the user“s life“and concerns about modern innovations such as cloud computing“cell phone users often may not know whether particular information is stored on the device or in the cloud.“ F. Jeffrey Fisher, a Stanfor
29、d law professor who argued on behalf of a defendant who said the search violated his constitutional right to be free of unreasonable searches, praised the ruling. “The decision brings the Fourth Amendment into the digital age,“ Fisher said. “The core of the decision is that digital information is di
30、fferent. It triggers privacy concerns far more profound than ordinary physical objects.“ G. Ellen Canale, a Justice Department spokeswoman, said the department will work with law enforcement to ensure that the court“s decision is implemented. “Our commitment to vigorously enforcing the criminal laws
31、 and protecting the public while respecting the privacy interests protected by the Fourth Amendment is unwavering,“ she said. H. In general, warrants are required for searches, but the court“s precedents have said that a person“s privacy expectations shrink considerably after an arrest. Police may p
32、rotect themselves and others by searching the arrestee for weapons or securing evidence that might be destroyed. I. Roberts said he “cannot deny“ that the decision will have an impact on the ability of law enforcement to combat crime. “Privacy comes at a cost,“ he wrote. But he said police can use t
33、heir own technology to ensure that the information on cell phones that might contain critical evidence is not erased or lost. He also said there could be “case-specific“ exceptions to the warrant rule. The court in the past had approved searching many objects found on a suspect, Roberts noted, inclu
34、ding a cigarette pack found to have contained drugs. But allowing them to search a cell phone is very close to ransacking a person“s home, he said. J. “Indeed, a cell phone search would typically expose to the government far more than the most exhaustive search of a house: A phone not only contains
35、in digital form many sensitive records previously found in the home; it also contains a broad array of private information never found in a home in any form,“ he said. For instance: “Past location information is a standard feature on many smart phones and can reconstruct someone“s specific movements
36、 down to the minute, not only around town but also within a particular building.“ K. He said technology also makes it easier for law enforcement to secure approval from a judge that a search is justified. Canale said the Justice Department would work on that “We will make use of whatever technology
37、is available to preserve evidence on cell phones while seeking a warrant, and we will assist our agents in determining when urgent circumstances or another applicable exception to the warrant requirement will permit them to search the phone immediately without a warrant,“ she said. L. Justice Samuel
38、 A. Alito put in an opinion approving the judgment, despite reservations about what it might mean for law enforcement. He also urged legislatures and Congress to get involved. “Many forms of modern technology are making it easier and easier for both government and private entities to collect a great
39、 amount of information about the lives of ordinary Americans, and at the same time, many ordinary Americans are choosing to make public much information that was seldom revealed to outsiders just a few decades ago,“ Alito wrote. “In light of these developments, it would be very unfortunate if privac
40、y protection in the 21st century were left primarily to the federal courts using the blunt instrument of the Fourth Amendment.“ M. The court ruling came in the consideration of two cases in which lower courts arrived at different conclusions. N. One involved Brima Wurie, who was picked up in Boston
41、on suspicion of selling cocaine in 2007. While he was in police custody, his phone kept receiving calls from a number identified as “my house.“ Using the telephone number and a reverse directory, police located his address, obtained a warrant to search his home, and found cocaine, marijuana (大麻) and
42、 a weapon. In a 2-to-1 decision, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals threw out the evidence against Wurie. The majority support a rule that said warrantless cell phone data searches are “categorically unlawful,“ given the “government“s failure to demonstrate that they are ever necessary to promote
43、officer safety or prevent the destruction of evidence.“ O. A case from California went the other way. David Leon Riley was pulled over in 2009 by a San Diego police officer for an expired car registration. Police quickly discovered that Riley“s driver“s license was suspended and later found guns und
44、er the car“s hood. Police also examined his smart phone and found language that led them to believe Riley had gang connections. A photograph on the phone linked him to a car that police said had been used to flee a shooting. Riley was accused of murder and other charges, convicted, and sentenced to
45、more than 15 years in prison. A California court approved the officers“ actions, and similar conflicting decisions have been recorded across the country.（分数：71.00）(1).A case in which the court support the officers“ actions of searching the cellphone of the suspect without a warrant.（分数：7.10）(2).Not
46、only the court but also the legislatures and Congress should participate into the protection of privacy concerning cell phones.（分数：7.10）(3).New technologies can help to preserve evidence on a cell phone and the Justice Department should specify the circumstances in which immediate searches are neces
47、sary.（分数：7.10）(4).Roberts“ words about the multi-functions of the cellphone made a big influence on the justices“ opinions in the oral argument.（分数：7.10）(5).The Justice Department will cooperate with the law enforcement to ensure the implement of the new decision of the Supreme Court.（分数：7.10）(6).A
48、cell phone search will reveal more personal information including the owner“s recent movements, than the search of a house.（分数：7.10）(7).A Stanford law professor praised the decision of the Supreme Court and said the digital information has a more profound influence on the privacy than physical objec
49、ts.（分数：7.10）(8).A case in which the warrantless cell phone data searches are not favored by the majority.（分数：7.10）(9).Though warrants are needed when there is a search but when it comes to the arrest people“s privacy is often violated due to the safety of the police and securing the evidence.（分数：7.10）(10).The Supreme Court ruled that a warrant is needed before the police search the cell phone of the arrested people.（分数：7.10）十一、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Imagining being
