1、大学三级(B)-157 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One“s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurr
2、ying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss sm
3、iles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York
4、 Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.（分数：20.00）(1).Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the cou
5、ntry are very _.（分数：4.00）A.busyB.kindC.troublingD.patient(2).In American big cities, people rarely _.（分数：4.00）A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a shopD.dine away from home(3).According to the writer, American people are _.（分数：4.00）A.unfriendly only when they are sho
6、ppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitorsC.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the street(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：4.00）A.Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the
7、world.C.Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.(5).It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think _.（分数：4.00）A.you are a foreignerB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as busy as they areD.you are a stranger there三、Ta
8、sk 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. City-dwellers are obliged by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live s
9、uch an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have the time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to pavement may remind that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on i
10、n nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings blot out the sun. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never
11、stops.（分数：20.01）(1).Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not preferable?（分数：6.67）A.The people are not regular communication with the rhythm of nature.B.The people can“t enjoy sunshine and fresh air.C.Modern cities offer better schools, more chances of employment.D.Traffic fumes pollute t
12、he air.(2).What are the highly esteemed in big cities?（分数：6.67）A.Living conditions.B.Sunshine and fresh air.C.Air-conditioned houses.D.A few flowers and a few leaves.(3).It“s not easy to see much difference between day and night because（分数：6.67）A.city-dwellers are obliged by their environment to ado
13、pt a wholly unnatural way of lifeB.the sun was hidden from by tall buildingsC.the noise made by traffic never stopsD.large modern cities are too big to control四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To: All Managers and Department Heads Subject: New Communication Training Program Clear, friendly, efficient communic
14、ation skills are essential for building relationships with your customers. You can use it for the benefit of your business. A new online training program is available on the Learn Well website. It will help Company employees create “customer-friendly“ communication. Please visit the website for a me
15、mo from the organizer. The memo provides a general view of this customer-friendly communication training program. It also explains how employees can register for the on-line training. Please forward this email to your employees and encourage them to sign up for training at their leisure time as soon
16、 as possible. Thank you for your support as we work to improve your employees“ customer communication in their business activities. MEMOTo: All Managers and Department Heads Subject: New 1 for employees Training Program: 1. Type of training: a new 2 training program on the Earn Well website 2. Skill
17、s to train: clear, 3 and efficient communication 3. Purpose of training: to help the employees to create 4 communication Way of Registration: visit 5 for a memo from the organizer（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Abreeze Bcalm sea Cclear up Ddry Efog Fheavy snow Ghigh seas Hlight rain Ipartly cloudy
18、 Jshower Ksoutheast wind Lstorm Mthe highs Nthe lows Otyphoon Pwet Qwindy（分数：20.00）(1). 1 天气放晴 2 大雪（分数：4.00）(2). 1 最高温度 2 局部多云（分数：4.00）(3). 1 东南风 2 小雨（分数：4.00）(4). 1 雾 2 海面大浪（分数：4.00）(5). 1 干燥 2 暴风雨（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)You recently advertised for a job from which it seems you are looking
19、 for a native English speaker to teach English on a part-time basis. I have already been teaching English for 2 years here in Shanghai. Nowadays I am working part-time at Shanghai Sunrise International School, at Angels Kindergarten and tutoring a Japanese and a Shanghainese businessman on weekends.
20、 I have also been at Shanghai American School for 1 month during my last summer vacations. This summer I will be available on a full time basis. I would be very grateful to you if you could consider my application for the advertised post. Thank you in anticipation for your understanding and utmost c
21、ooperation. Hope to hear from you soon. Faithfully yours,Jack P.S: Feel free to call on 13341803785（分数：20.00）(1).Why did Jack write the letter? 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What kind of job did Jack have at Shanghai Sunrise International School? 1.（分数：4.00）(3).Which country does Jack most probably come from? 1.（分
22、数：4.00）(4).What does the word “available“ (Para.1) mean? 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What position did Jack apply for? 1.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)-157 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is v
23、ery troubling. One“s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekee
24、pers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much sl
25、ower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and wi
26、ll take great care to help you.（分数：20.00）(1).Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very _.（分数：4.00）A.busy B.kindC.troublingD.patient解析：(2).In American big cities, people rarely _.（分数：4.00）A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a
27、shop D.dine away from home解析：(3).According to the writer, American people are _.（分数：4.00）A.unfriendly only when they are shoppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitors C.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the street解析：(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according
28、 to the passage?（分数：4.00）A.Life pace is different inside and outside big cities. B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C.Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.解析：(5).It seems that Americans are cold to you becaus
29、e they think _.（分数：4.00）A.you are a foreignerB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as busy as they are D.you are a stranger there解析：三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. City-dwellers are obliged by
30、 their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have the time to visit it) may
31、 remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to pavement may remind that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings blot out the sun. Traffic fumes
32、pollute the atmosphere. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops.（分数：20.01）(1).Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not preferable?（分数：6.67）A.The people are not regular communication with the rhythm of nature.B.
33、The people can“t enjoy sunshine and fresh air.C.Modern cities offer better schools, more chances of employment. D.Traffic fumes pollute the air.解析：(2).What are the highly esteemed in big cities?（分数：6.67）A.Living conditions.B.Sunshine and fresh air. C.Air-conditioned houses.D.A few flowers and a few
34、leaves.解析：(3).It“s not easy to see much difference between day and night because（分数：6.67）A.city-dwellers are obliged by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of lifeB.the sun was hidden from by tall buildings C.the noise made by traffic never stopsD.large modern cities are too big to con
35、trol解析：四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To: All Managers and Department Heads Subject: New Communication Training Program Clear, friendly, efficient communication skills are essential for building relationships with your customers. You can use it for the benefit of your business. A new online training progra
36、m is available on the Learn Well website. It will help Company employees create “customer-friendly“ communication. Please visit the website for a memo from the organizer. The memo provides a general view of this customer-friendly communication training program. It also explains how employees can reg
37、ister for the on-line training. Please forward this email to your employees and encourage them to sign up for training at their leisure time as soon as possible. Thank you for your support as we work to improve your employees“ customer communication in their business activities. MEMOTo: All Managers
38、 and Department Heads Subject: New 1 for employees Training Program: 1. Type of training: a new 2 training program on the Earn Well website 2. Skills to train: clear, 3 and efficient communication 3. Purpose of training: to help the employees to create 4 communication Way of Registration: visit 5 fo
39、r a memo from the organizer（分数：20.00）解析：Communication Training解析：online解析：friendly解析：customer-friendly解析：the website五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Abreeze Bcalm sea Cclear up Ddry Efog Fheavy snow Ghigh seas Hlight rain Ipartly cloudy Jshower Ksoutheast wind Lstorm Mthe highs Nthe lows Otyphoon Pwet Qwindy
40、分数：20.00）(1). 1 天气放晴 2 大雪（分数：4.00）解析：C F(2). 1 最高温度 2 局部多云（分数：4.00）解析：M I(3). 1 东南风 2 小雨（分数：4.00）解析：K H(4). 1 雾 2 海面大浪（分数：4.00）解析：E G(5). 1 干燥 2 暴风雨（分数：4.00）解析：D L六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)You recently advertised for a job from which it seems you are looking for a native English speaker to teach Engl
41、ish on a part-time basis. I have already been teaching English for 2 years here in Shanghai. Nowadays I am working part-time at Shanghai Sunrise International School, at Angels Kindergarten and tutoring a Japanese and a Shanghainese businessman on weekends. I have also been at Shanghai American Scho
42、ol for 1 month during my last summer vacations. This summer I will be available on a full time basis. I would be very grateful to you if you could consider my application for the advertised post. Thank you in anticipation for your understanding and utmost cooperation. Hope to hear from you soon. Fai
43、thfully yours,Jack P.S: Feel free to call on 13341803785（分数：20.00）(1).Why did Jack write the letter? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：For job application(2).What kind of job did Jack have at Shanghai Sunrise International School? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：Teaching English(3).Which country does Jack most probably come from? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：American or Britain(4).What does the word “available“ (Para.1) mean? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：Be free(5).What position did Jack apply for? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：English-teaching post
