1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 101 及答案解析(总分：65.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.If you want to take the exam,you have to start _.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.on the wayC.right awayD.by the way2._ from his expression, he is in low spirits.（分数：1.00）A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Being judgedD.H
2、aving judged3.By the time I return, you _ this book.（分数：1.00）A.would finishB.should have finishedC.would have finishedD.will be finished4.Every knife and fork _ carefully.（分数：1.00）A.have cleanedB.has cleanedC.have been cleanedD.has been cleaned5.The classroom needs _.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to b
3、e cleanedD.being cleaned6.I prefer to live in the countryside rather than_in a city（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.liveC.livingD.lived7.I would like to pay by check rather than _ cash.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.inD.by8.His shirt needs _.（分数：1.00）A.mendingB.to mendC.mendedD.being mended9.The mother dressed the baby as
4、 quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.should catchB.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught10.The football match was televised _ from the stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.The room wants(clean) 1before the Spring Festival. （分数：1.00）12.Th
5、ey stopped 1 (talk), because the teacher came in. （分数：1.00）13.By the end of last year, the newly built plaza 1 (visit) by millions of people. （分数：1.00）14.Over forty years (pass) 1 since the first bridge was built in the district. （分数：1.00）15.When he got to the crossroads, he went in the wrong (direc
6、t) 1. （分数：1.00）16.His (careless) 1 resulted in a serious car accident. （分数：1.00）17.John went to the town yesterday and had his computer (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）18.If we don“t start out now, we must risk (miss) 1the train. （分数：1.00）19.Up till now Mary 1 (spend) a lot of time on this project. （分数：2.50）20
7、.Nothing can (do) 1unless the teacher gives us enough instructions. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1U. S. direct marketers are taking advantage of the trends of the market and natural advantages which provide good opportunities in Japan. And the future looks promising; too. In particula
8、r, the appreciation of the yen, or what the Japanese refer to as endaka, has made many U. S. products much more affordable and desirable to the Japanese consumers. Also, through direct marketing U. S. companies can bypass the multitier distribution channels and provide the Japanese consumers with a
9、product that is priced very competitively to the retail product. Another advantage is that the Japanese market consists of a very affluent society with a high per capita income. Direct marketing allows the Japanese consumers to increase their leisure time by staying at home and shopping. This is ver
10、y important since leisure time is a very precious commodity in a society which typically has a long work week. (Japanese direct marketers have also taken note of this factor, as evidenced by the trend of stagnant traditional retail sales in Japan while direct marketing sales have continued to expand
11、. ) Japanese consumers also prefer the cachet of such imported goods. This is similar to many consumers around the world who prefer the distinction of French perfume of Italian leather.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：0.80）A.The reason why U. S. products are now welcomed in Japan.B.
12、S. marketers want to expand their markets to Japan.C.The author gives a comparison between U.S. and Japanese products.D.With their high percapita, Japanese people can now afford U. S. products.(2).What does the word “appreciation“ mean?（分数：0.80）A.EvaluationB.EnjoymentC.GratitudeD.Increase in value(3
13、).S. marketers are able to offer a fairly low price because（分数：0.80）A.they want to sell as much as possible in JapanB.direct marketing enables them to avoid the multitier distribution channelsC.they prefer to keep the same price as it is in U. S.D.the cost of their products is low.(4).What is the pr
14、oblem in Japanese market?（分数：0.80）A.More and more people are buying imported goodsB.They face the challenges from all imported goodsC.Long work hour hinders the expansion of traditional retail sales.D.High inflation prevents the market from developing.(5).According to the author, people around the w
15、orld sometimes enjoy imported goods because（分数：0.80）A.other people are doing the same and they want to keep up with the fashionB.using imported goods bring them a sense of prestigeC.imported goods are better in quality than homemade onesD.hey prefer the cachet2Ice draws the Dutch (荷兰人) outdoors with
16、 a force as old as their history. Ask anyone there why, and the answer is the same: “Because there is so much water.“ With one-quarter of the nation below sea level and nearly half its land reclaimed from the sea, the Netherlands has many canals, lakes, rivers and waterways. When winters are cold en
17、ough, these freeze into charming avenues for skating and celebrating Dutch culture with traditional events such as races with horse-drawn old-fashioned sleighs (雪撬). A deep freeze is rare, which adds to the attractiveness. “Our winters are influenced by the Gulf Stream and therefore are rather rainy
18、 and not very severe,“ says Co Rentmeester, who was born in Amsterdam. “But when winter is strong and very cold, the lakes and canals freeze, and the Dutch become Olympians. It“s a national passion.“ Last winter was strong enough to hold the famous Eleven Cities Tour, a 200-kilometer skating maratho
19、n through 11 towns that drew more than 16,000 skaters and haft a million onlookers. Such events give the usually antinationalistic Dutch a chance to cheer their countrymen and their accomplishments. “We can walk on water and see the lands we made with our own hands,“ says historian Herman Pleij with
20、 a laugh. For Dutch skating champion Ria Visser, the attractiveness is more emotional, “To be in nature with the cold and the silence and the wonderful movement of skates, it“s like flying. You feel free.“（分数：4.00）(1).Ice draws the Dutch outdoors with a force as old as their history, which means _.（
21、分数：0.80）A.ice has a long history which forces the Dutch to leave their homesB.ice is an old force in Dutch history that pushes people to engage in outdoor activitiesC.ice-sports have long since been the Dutch favourite outdoor activitiesD.ice-sports have long since been the force in Dutch history(2)
22、.In the first paragraph, the Netherlands refers to _.（分数：0.80）A.the land below sea levelB.the people of the nationC.the nation of the DutchD.the land reclaimed from the sea(3).When winters are cold enough, the Dutch go skating on _.（分数：0.80）A.avenuesB.CanalsC.airportsD.highways(4).The Dutch winters
23、are influenced by the Gulf Stream, which is _.（分数：0.80）A.a warm and powerful ocean streamB.a cold and strong wind from the GulfC.a cold and powerful ocean currentD.a warm and powerful wind from the ocean(5).The Dutch can hold the Eleven Cities Tour when _.（分数：0.80）A.the Gulf Stream influences the wi
24、nter weatherB.winter is very severeC.they are the host for the OlympicsD.half a million people take part312th June, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I wish to apply for the position advertised in today“s Herald (先驱报) , I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements which you have specified. I am twenty-
25、seven years old. After graduating from high school I took a two years“ business course in the White Commercial School, one of-the best commercial schools in Toledo, studying both bookkeeping and typewriting. Since graduating from business school I have worked for three years in a lawyer“s office, wh
26、ere I am at present employed. I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement. I have permission to refer to Mr. Smith White, principal of the White Commercial School, and Mr. Richard McDowell, principal of the Red
27、 Cross High School, for statements as to my character and ability. Sincerely yours, George Washington George Washington saw the position advertisement in 1 . He studied 2 and 3 in the White Commercial School. George Washington wished to leave his present job because he wanted more opportunity 4 . 5
28、of the schools where he studied can provide the references as to his character and ability.（分数：5.00）4Aappeal body Bbundled additional services Ccharitable trust Ddeficiency claim Eequipment identification Fface value Ggovernmental taking Hhuman resources planning Iinfrastructure Jjoint venture Kkey
29、zones for development Lland use certificate Mmortgage lender Nnon-government organization OOver-sized Luggage Checked-in Pproject approval QQuantity Allowed to Take（分数：5.00）(1). 1 上诉机构 2 公益信托（分数：1.00）(2). 1 设备认定 2 政府征用（分数：1.00）(3). 1 基础设施 2 非政府组织（分数：1.00）(4). 1 人力资源策划 2 抵押放贷者（分数：1.00）(5). 1 大件行李托运 2
30、 限带物品数量（分数：1.00）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)21.Did you get the permission from the coach to take part in the game?（分数：2.00）A.你得到教练允许参加这场球赛吗?B.你同意为教练参加球赛吗?C.你有资格参加球赛吗?D.你得到教练允许在球赛中上场球赛?22.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of s
31、ervices（分数：2.00）A.政府非常关注老年人的福利，同时也给他们安排了适当的工作。B.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了多种服务。C.虽然政府和社会对老人的健康非常关心，但拒绝提供帮助。D.政府和社会对老人的健康非常关心，并给他们提供了很多服务。23.Customers prefer to purchase our products though they seem to be higher in price.（分数：1.00）A.顾客情愿购买我们那些价格看上去较高的产品。B.虽然我们的产品价格似乎高了一些，顾客仍喜欢购买。C.消费者宁愿买我们的产品，不过它们的价格似乎
32、高了一些。D.尽管我们的产品很高，人们虽不情愿但仍然购买。24.Trading companies need to ensure their ability to handle orders efficiently, making an online system an essential sales channel.（分数：2.00）A.贸易公司需要保证他们有能力来处理订单，才能使网上销售渠道变得重要。B.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。C.贸易公司需要有办法来执行公司的指令，以便建立起基本的网络销售系统。25.Years of experience hav
33、e taught us how important business meetings are. That“ s why we“ve developed a unique Meeting Guide. It offers a wealth of practical advice and useful tips to make organizing conference or meeting as simple as possible. It also has helpful work, sheets so that you don“t forget those important little
34、 details that make all the difference. （分数：4.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：假定你是部门秘书 Alice Wang，以部门办公室(Department Office)的名义给全体员工发送一份内部通知， 并抄送(cc)给公司人力资源部(HR Department)。 内容如下： 1发送时间：2014 年 6 月 15 日 2部门决定举行年度野餐(annual department picnic)； 3举办时间为 7 月 1 日： 4提供全部餐饮，还有奖品(prize)； 5欢迎带配偶(spouse)和孩
35、子： 6联系方式：秘书电话 555-2345： 76 月 25 日(星期三)前告知是否参加以及参加人数。 MemoDate _ To _ From _ Subject _ CC _ Message （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 101 答案解析(总分：65.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.If you want to take the exam,you have to start _.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.on the wayC.ri
36、ght away D.by the way解析：本题测试词组的用法。全句意思是：如果你想参加考试，必须马上出发。right away 意思是马上，立刻。2._ from his expression, he is in low spirits.（分数：1.00）A.JudgedB.Judging C.Being judgedD.Having judged解析：本题考查特殊的独立主格结构。“Judging from sth.+主句”结构非常特殊，因为主句主语并不是分句的逻辑主语，仍然使用现在分词形式。故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 都不能代指独立主格，故应排除。3.By the
37、time I return, you _ this book.（分数：1.00）A.would finishB.should have finished C.would have finishedD.will be finished解析：本题考查的是将来完成时的用法。将来完成时常和 by 或 by the time 等结构连用，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选项 B 为正确答案。4.Every knife and fork _ carefully.（分数：1.00）A.have cleanedB.has cleanedC.have been cleanedD.has bee
38、n cleaned 解析：主谓一致。knife 和 fork 一起使用，被看作一个整体，它们作主语时谓语动词用单数。因为主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。5.The classroom needs _.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleaned D.being cleaned解析：本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。在英语中，need, required 等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动语态做宾语，表示被动的含义。因此本题答案为 C。 译文：教室需要打扫了。6.I prefer to live in the countryside rath
39、er than_in a city（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.live C.livingD.lived解析：本题考查动词 prefer 的用法。在“prefer to dorathei than do”结构中 than 后的动词一般用原形。如：I prefer to walk rather than go by bus 译文：比起住在城里，我还是喜欢住在农村。7.I would like to pay by check rather than _ cash.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.in D.by解析：本句的意思是“我喜欢用支票付款，而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的
40、用法。“用现金付款”是固定搭配 in cash。8.His shirt needs _.（分数：1.00）A.mending B.to mendC.mendedD.being mended解析：他的衬衣需要补一补。need 后接动名词含有被动意思。9.The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.should catch B.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught解析：10.The football match was tel
41、evised _ from the stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.live C.livingD.lively解析：这场足球赛从体育场由电视现场直播。live 为副词，意为“现场地，实况地”。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.The room wants(clean) 1before the Spring Festival. （分数：1.00）解析：cleaning want doing“想要被做某事”，主语和后面的 doing 构成被动关系。12.They stopped 1 (talk), because the teacher came i
42、n. （分数：1.00）解析：talking 他们停止讲话，因为老师进来了。本题考查词语的固定搭配。stop 后接 to do 或 doing，但两者意思不同。to do 是停下手中的事，去做另一件事，而 doing 是指停下手中一直在做的事本属中他们停止说话，是指他们不再说话。故填 talking。13.By the end of last year, the newly built plaza 1 (visit) by millions of people. （分数：1.00）解析：had been visited 本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为 by the end of last ye
43、ar，有 by the end of，用完成时；有 last year 用过去式；plaza 与 visit 为被动关系。该句意为：到去年为止，已有好几百万人参观了那个新建的广场。14.Over forty years (pass) 1 since the first bridge was built in the district. （分数：1.00）解析：has passed 自从在这一地区建造了第一座大桥以来，四十多年过去了。在这里，since 是连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。根据句意本句用现在完成时较合适。15.When he
44、 got to the crossroads, he went in the wrong (direct) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：direction 词性转换 根据原句中的语法结构，形容词 wrong 作定语，所以空格处应填写一个名词来表示方向，即 direction。16.His (careless) 1 resulted in a serious car accident. （分数：1.00）解析：carelessness 本题考查的是词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词作主语成分，故应填入形容词 careless 的名词形式 carelessness。 注意区别下面两个词
45、组：result in(导致)；result from(由产生)。17.John went to the town yesterday and had his computer (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：repaired 过去分词作宾语补足语 句意：昨天约翰去城里把电脑修了。 本题考查 have 带复合宾语的用法。have sth done“让做某事”或“遭遇到某种情况”，实际上也表示sth与后面的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以填入 repair 的过去分词形式 repaired。另外一种用法 have sb doing sth“让某人做某事”，表示 持续的动作。18
46、.If we don“t start out now, we must risk (miss) 1the train. （分数：1.00）解析：missing 动词搭配 risk+doing 是固定搭配，意为“冒险干某事”。19.Up till now Mary 1 (spend) a lot of time on this project. （分数：2.50）解析：has spent20.Nothing can (do) 1unless the teacher gives us enough instructions. （分数：1.00）解析：be done 根据题意，主语 nothing
47、和谓语动词 do 构成了被动关系。因此，此处应填情态动词的被动语态，即 can be done。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1U. S. direct marketers are taking advantage of the trends of the market and natural advantages which provide good opportunities in Japan. And the future looks promising; too. In particular, the appreciation of the ye
48、n, or what the Japanese refer to as endaka, has made many U. S. products much more affordable and desirable to the Japanese consumers. Also, through direct marketing U. S. companies can bypass the multitier distribution channels and provide the Japanese consumers with a product that is priced very competitively to the retail product. Another advantage is that the Japanese market consists of a very affluent society with a high per capita income. Direct marketing allows t
