大学三级(B)分类模拟108及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 108及答案解析(总分:63.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.50)1.He won“t live long, and that“s for _.(分数:1.00)A.goodB.truthC.realityD.sure2.I was very sleepy. I tried _ my eyes open but I couldn“t.(分数:1.00)A.keepingB.having keptC.to have keptD.to keep3._ is

2、known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.(分数:1.00)A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That4.In this restaurant, there are not enough waiters to wait _ customers.(分数:1.00)A.onB.forC.withD.to5.Our football team _ twelve members.(分数:1.00)A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up forD.is

3、 made up of6.He must be in the building because he was seen_the building just now.(分数:1.00)A.enteringB.enterC.to enterD.having entered7.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.(分数:1.00)A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out8._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did no

4、t take paid work outside the home.(分数:1.00)A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since9.When you come tomorrow afternoon, I_ the painting.(分数:1.00)A.will finishB.shall be finishedC.will have finishedD.have finished10.Mr. Wang _ English in Nanjing University for 12 years.(分数:2.50)A.teachesB.have taughtC.has been te

5、achingD.has been taught11.It“s high time you _.(分数:2.50)A.get upB.got upC.will get upD.should get up12.It makes good_to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.(分数:1.00)A.senseB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion13.Radio is one of _ means of sending news and information.(分数:1.00)A.the most commonB.t

6、he commonestC.more commonD.common14.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.(分数:1.00)A.broke upB.broke offC.broke offD.broke down15.You have to _ the application form before the interview.(分数:1.00)A.make outB.fill outC.find outD.put out16.I prefer to live in the country

7、side rather than_in a city.(分数:1.00)A.to liveB.liveC.livingD.lived17._ a famous teacher, Mr. Baker still talks very little about himself.(分数:1.00)A.KnowingB.Known asC.Known ofD.Known to18.There is no point _ about the poor living condition here.(分数:2.50)A.in complainingB.complainC.of complainingD.to

8、 complain19.Usually, the more difficult a shrub is to grow, _.(分数:1.00)A.the higher price it isB.the higher its priceC.its price is higherD.it is higher priced20.I _ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.(分数:1.00)A.ran intoB.put onC.took awayD.shut down三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.50)21.Sh

9、e (have) 1 had her breakfast, so she is full. (分数:1.00)22.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about their duties. (分数:1.00)23.After studying the system carefully, they reached a 1(conclude). (分数:1.00)24.Spring break is drawing near and everybody looks forward to (travel) 1. (分数:1.00)25

10、.By the time I graduate from our college, I (stay) 1 here for 3 years. (分数:1.00)26.The football game comes to you (live) 1 from New York. (分数:1.00)27.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a yearit“s certainly an (attract) 1 offer. (分数:2.50)28.The (late) 1 model of the racing car will be dis

11、played at the exhibition this week. (分数:1.00)29.My birthday is on the (three) 1of July. (分数:1.00)30.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:12.00)31.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above positi

12、on.(分数:1.00)A.我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。B.应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。C.候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。D.以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。32.It is no good simply keeping him from doing what he wants to.(分数:4.00)A.一直让他随心所欲,这种做法真是太恶劣了。B.轻易地阻止他做自己想做的事起不到丝毫作用。C.一直让他随心所欲这种做法虽容易,却一点都不好。D.仅仅只是阻止他做自己想做的事,一点用处也没有。33.It has been estimated that they pro

13、bably have about a share of 700 billion dollars collected from banks and broker-dealers.(分数:2.00)A.据估计,他们很有可能持有从银行和证券商手中搜集的约七千亿美元的份额。B.据估计,他们很有可能拆分了从银行和证券商手中搜集的七千亿美元。C.据悉,他们很有可能拆分了从银行以及破坏者手中搜集的七千亿美元。34.Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel r

14、ooms.(分数:4.00)A.这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。B.直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。C.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间里的空调设备有问题。D.他们查不出旅馆房间内空调的故障,这个星期会请人来检查。35.Studies carried out by a company on the qualities displayed by successful top managers show a number of common characteristics.(分数:1.00)A.一家公司的调研显示出许多高层经理人素质方面许多共性的东西。B.一家公司对

15、成功的高层经理人所做的素质方面的调研显示出许多共性的东西。C.一家公司的调研显示优秀品质的高层经理人有很多,特点也很突出。D.研究展示出成功经理人的优秀品质,这是很普遍的。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)36.说明:黄东,男,未婚,身体健康,1966 年 5月 16日出生。1981 年 9月至 1984年 7月,在济南第十六中学学习。1984 年 9月至 1988年 7月在中国人民大学获得商业管理学士学位。英语水平:阅读中级,口语流利。1998 年 8月至 2000年 8月,在济南制药厂行政部门任主管,负责管理员工二十名,制定、掌管部门各方面运作并拟定工作日程。20

16、00 年至今,在济南市外商投资企业行政与服务中心任副主管,负责指导投资与贸易活动,引用投资计划和潜在合伙伙伴、安排学习、考察并组织商务会谈活动。欲求一份青岛合资企业的总经理工作。如有要求可提供证明。 地址:山东济南黄河路 54号 电话:0531-4567891 _ _ _ Tele: 0531-4567891 Objective To work as general manager in a joint venture enterprise in Qingdao. _ 10/2000-present Vice Director of Jinan Administration and Servi

17、ce Center for Enterprises with Foreign Investment. Responsible for providing guidance for investment and trading activities, introducing investment projects and potential partners, arranging study and inspection tours, and organizing business talks. 8/1998-8/2000 Supervisor of Administrative Departm

18、ent of Jinan Pharmaceutical General Factory. Responsibilities included supervision of twenty staff members, planning and directing all phases of departmental operations, and preparing work schedules. Education _ Bachelor of Business Administration at People“s University of China (Beijing) _ Jinan No

19、. 16 High School Foreign Language English: Intermediate in reading and _ Personal Data _: May 16, 1966 Sex: _ _: Excellent Marital Status: _ References _ (分数:15.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 108答案解析(总分:63.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.50)1.He won“t live long, and that“s

20、 for _.(分数:1.00)A.goodB.truthC.realityD.sure 解析:2.I was very sleepy. I tried _ my eyes open but I couldn“t.(分数:1.00)A.keepingB.having keptC.to have keptD.to keep 解析:不定式 句意:我困得厉害,怎么努力也睁不开眼。 try to do sth表示努力、设法做某事。3._ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.

21、(分数:1.00)A.ItB.As C.WhatD.That解析:众所周知,北大是中国最著名的大学之一。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 as作关系代词引导定语从句时,常位于句首意为“正如这一点”,且常和动词 know/show等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容;另外,当先行词被 the saitle或 such等词修饰时,也要用 as来引导。it和 what不能作关系代词引导定语从句,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选 B。4.In this restaurant, there are not enough waiters to wait _ customers.(分数:1.00)A.

22、on B.forC.withD.to解析:本题主要考查固定搭配 wait on,意思是“满足的需要,服侍”。 短语辨析 B项 wait for sb意思是“等待某人”;C 项 wait with sb意为“和某人一块儿等”;D 项没 有 wait to sb这种搭配。5.Our football team _ twelve members.(分数:1.00)A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up forD.is made up of 解析:句子意为:我们足球队由 12名队员组成。本题测试词组的辨析。is made of 由做的;is made from由做

23、的;make up for 补偿,弥补;is made up of 由组成。6.He must be in the building because he was seen_the building just now.(分数:1.00)A.enteringB.enterC.to enter D.having entered解析:本题考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。表示感官的一些动词如:see,heaur,watch notice 等后面需接不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。但 在这些词用作被动结构时,省去的 to需加上,不定式作主语补足语。如:The workers ar

24、e made to work from day to night7.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.(分数:1.00)A.broke outB.turned out C.worked outD.set out解析:本题考查动词搭配。break out 意为“爆发”,例如:Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans(双方球迷发生了打斗。);turn out“结果是;原来是”例如:He is a student in appearance,but

25、he turns out to be a teacher(外表上他是学生,但原来他是一名老师);work out意为“成功地发展”,例如:Things have worked out quite well for us(事情的结果对我们很不错。);set out 意为“出发,动身”,例如:They set out on the last stage of their journey(他们动身踏上最后的一段行程。)根据题意,B 为正确答案。8._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the

26、home.(分数:1.00)A.BeforeB.Until C.FromD.Since解析:主句中有 not,与 until构成“直到才”。9.When you come tomorrow afternoon, I_ the painting.(分数:1.00)A.will finishB.shall be finishedC.will have finished D.have finished解析:本题考查时态的用法。根据句子的含义,可以判断完成画作的截止时间是明天下午你来的时候,说明是在将来某一时间前将完成的动作,所以应使用一般将来完成时,结构为:will/shall have done。

27、如:By the time you graduate,you will have finished more than 20 courses.10.Mr. Wang _ English in Nanjing University for 12 years.(分数:2.50)A.teachesB.have taughtC.has been teaching D.has been taught解析:11.It“s high time you _.(分数:2.50)A.get upB.got up C.will get upD.should get up解析:12.It makes good_to

28、bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.(分数:1.00)A.sense B.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion解析:本题考查词义辨析。sense“意义”;reason“原因”;advice“建议”;suggestion“建议”。而且 make sense是一个固定短语,意为“明智的,合乎情理的”,故选 A。 make sense还可以表示:有道理,有意义,讲得通。如:This sentence doesn“t make sense13.Radio is one of _ means of sending news an

29、d information.(分数:1.00)A.the most common B.the commonestC.more commonD.common解析:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。据 one of.可以推断出本句应使用形容词的最高级而 common的最高级形式是 the most common,所以,选项 A为正确答案。 选项 B(the commonest),实际上并无此用法;选项 C为形容词 common的比较级;选项 D为形容词 common的原级,均不符合题目要求,故排除。除了本题考查的固定结构之外,还有被定语从句限定的先行词通常都被形容词的最高级修饰。如:This is th

30、e worst decision she has ever made in her career life.(这是她职业生涯中所做的最糟糕的决定。)14.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.(分数:1.00)A.broke upB.broke off C.broke offD.broke down解析:break out 意为“突发,爆发”例如:The war broke out in that year(那一年战争爆发了。),与 break搭配的固定词组还有:break up 意为“毁坏,

31、中止”,例如: Their contract was broken up for some reasons他们的合同因为一些原因中止了;break off 意为“中断,折断”,例如:The line of kite broke off(风筝的线断了。);break down 意为“毁掉”,例如:The car broke down on the way home(在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。)根据题意,选项 B正确。15.You have to _ the application form before the interview.(分数:1.00)A.make outB.fill out C.f

32、ind outD.put out解析:该题考查动词短语的辨析。make out 意为“辨认出,理解”;fill out 意为“填写”;find out意为“找出,发现”;put out 意为“生产,消除”。根据句子意思,B 项是正确答案。16.I prefer to live in the countryside rather than_in a city.(分数:1.00)A.to liveB.live C.livingD.lived解析:本题考查动词 prefer的用法。在“prefer to dorather than do”结构中,than 后的动词一般用原形。如:I prefer t

33、o walk rather than go bv bus17._ a famous teacher, Mr. Baker still talks very little about himself.(分数:1.00)A.KnowingB.Known as C.Known ofD.Known to解析:be known as 为固定词组,表示“作为而出名”。18.There is no point _ about the poor living condition here.(分数:2.50)A.in complaining B.complainC.of complainingD.to comp

34、lain解析:19.Usually, the more difficult a shrub is to grow, _.(分数:1.00)A.the higher price it isB.the higher its price C.its price is higherD.it is higher priced解析:比较级。通常来讲,越难种植的灌木,就越值钱。该句包含 the morethe more 比较结构,即 the+形容词或副词比较级the+形容词或副词比较级;该句后面的主句省略了 is,这样的句子,即可省略,也可用倒装语序。如:The more goods we produce,

35、the greater will be our achievement20.I _ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.(分数:1.00)A.ran into B.put onC.took awayD.shut down解析:本题考查词组辨析。run into 意为“碰到,遇到”,例如;We ran into thick fog on the way home(在回家的路上,我们遇到了大雾。);put on 的意思是“穿上衣服”;take away 的意思是“拿走”,例如:The doctor has given her so

36、me tablets to take away the pain(医生给了她一些止痛药片。);shut down 的意思是“停工,关闭”。根据题意,A 是正确答案。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.50)21.She (have) 1 had her breakfast, so she is full. (分数:1.00)解析:has22.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about their duties. (分数:1.00)解析:more 本题考查比较级结构。从后半部分 than可以得知本句子为比较状语从句

37、,much 的比较级为more,因此空格处应填写比较级 more。23.After studying the system carefully, they reached a 1(conclude). (分数:1.00)解析:conclusion 此题考查的是词性变换。空格前是一个不定冠词“a”,所以空格应该接一个名词做宾语。24.Spring break is drawing near and everybody looks forward to (travel) 1. (分数:1.00)解析:travelling25.By the time I graduate from our coll

38、ege, I (stay) 1 here for 3 years. (分数:1.00)解析:will have stayed 本题考查的是将来完成时。如果 by the time后接将来时,其主句就用将来完成时;如果 by the time后接过去时,其主句就用过去完成时。此句中 by the time后接的是将来时,所以此处应填 will have stayed。26.The football game comes to you (live) 1 from New York. (分数:1.00)解析:live 本题测试的是句子结构成分的判断。根据句子意思和句子结构可判断所填的词应作主语补足语

39、,因此应填形容词 live,意为“直播的”。27.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a yearit“s certainly an (attract) 1 offer. (分数:2.50)解析:attractive 考查动词和形容词相互转换。空格前为冠词 an,空格后为名词 offer,可知空格处应为形容词,故正确答案为动词 attract的形容词 attractive。28.The (late) 1 model of the racing car will be displayed at the exhibition this we

40、ek. (分数:1.00)解析:latest 最新款的跑车将会在本周的展会上亮相。 本题考查的是形容词的最高级充当定语来修饰名词,“the latest”译为“最新的,最近的”。29.My birthday is on the (three) 1of July. (分数:1.00)解析:third 数词用法 句意:我的生日是 7月 3日。 本题主要考查数词的用法,要特别注意序数词和基数词的用法区别。表示几月几日时,通常用序数词;表示数量多少时, 一般用基数词。本题指生日在哪一天或几月几日,所以应该用序数词。30.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we foun

41、d the village very attractive. (分数:1.00)解析:Seeing 本题考查分词短语作状语。分词作状语时需考虑其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)与分词之间的关系是主动还是被动关系。本句中 see和主语 we之间显然是主动关系,故 see的现在分词 Seeing为正确答案。 分词短语可作句子中的时间状语、伴随状语和原因状语等。当分词的动作和句子主语之间是被动关系时,用过去分词。如:Seen from the top of the hill,the village is very beautiful(从山顶上看,这个村子很美丽。)四、Part Translation(总题数

42、:5,分数:12.00)31.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.(分数:1.00)A.我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。B.应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。 C.候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。D.以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。解析:32.It is no good simply keeping him from doing what he wants to.(分数:4.00)A.一直让他随心所欲,这种做法真是太恶劣了。B.轻易地阻止他做自

43、己想做的事起不到丝毫作用。C.一直让他随心所欲这种做法虽容易,却一点都不好。D.仅仅只是阻止他做自己想做的事,一点用处也没有。 解析:理解此句的关键在于掌握好两个结构。一个结构是 it is no good doing sth.,意为“做某事不好”,另一个结构是 keep sb.,from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。此外 simply在此处意为“仅仅”,与 simple(简单的,轻易的)意义有出入。基于以上分析可知四个选项中选项 D的翻译最贴近原意。选项 B未能结合上下文,错将 simply译为“轻易地”,因而不妥;选项 A错将 keep sb. from sth.理解为

44、keep sb. doing sth. ,将其译为“一直让他”同时该选项还简单地按字面意思将 no good译为“恶劣”,故不及选项 B;选项 C的译文则是完全脱离了原句的句法结构,不过是对原文中个别单词意思的随意组合,最为不妥。33.It has been estimated that they probably have about a share of 700 billion dollars collected from banks and broker-dealers.(分数:2.00)A.据估计,他们很有可能持有从银行和证券商手中搜集的约七千亿美元的份额。 B.据估计,他们很有可能拆

45、分了从银行和证券商手中搜集的七千亿美元。C.据悉,他们很有可能拆分了从银行以及破坏者手中搜集的七千亿美元。解析:本题解题的关键在于正确把握 It作形式主语的结构,理解 a share of 700 billion dollars和banks and broker-dealers的意思。It 在句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句;a share of 700 billion dollars意为“七千亿美元的份额”;banks and broker-dealers 意为“银行和证券商”。34.Not until this week were they aware of the problem

46、s with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.(分数:4.00)A.这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。B.直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。C.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间里的空调设备有问题。 D.他们查不出旅馆房间内空调的故障,这个星期会请人来检查。解析:本句是包含时间状语从句,为倒装结构。not until this week 表示的是“直到这周”,短语 be aware of应译作“意识到”,总上分析,正确答案为选项 C。A 错将 air-conditioning units译成“空调间”,roo

47、ms 没有表达出来,也没有表现出倒装结构。选项 B把 the problems误译成“修理”;选项D对整个句子的理解有错误,还添加了多余成分“请人来检查”,也没有译出 not until的倒装结构。35.Studies carried out by a company on the qualities displayed by successful top managers show a number of common characteristics.(分数:1.00)A.一家公司的调研显示出许多高层经理人素质方面许多共性的东西。B.一家公司对成功的高层经理人所做的素质方面的调研显示出许多共

48、性的东西。 C.一家公司的调研显示优秀品质的高层经理人有很多,特点也很突出。D.研究展示出成功经理人的优秀品质,这是很普遍的。解析:本句动词很多,但是我们可以找出句子的主结构即:Studiesshowcharacteristics而carried和 displayed 都作定语。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)36.说明:黄东,男,未婚,身体健康,1966 年 5月 16日出生。1981 年 9月至 1984年 7月,在济南第十六中学学习。1984 年 9月至 1988年 7月在中国人民大学获得商业管理学士学位。英语水平:阅读中级,口语流利。1998 年 8月至 2000年 8月,在济南制药厂行政部门任主管,负责管理员工二十名,制定、掌管部门各方面运作并拟定工作日程。2000 年至今,在济南市外商投资企业行政与服务中心任副主管,负责指导投资与贸易活动,引用投

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