1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 134及答案解析(总分：54.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.75)1.The noise was caused by a dog _ a mouse through the back door.（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing2.More than one question _ asked.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.beC.wereD.been3.Dinner will be rea
2、dy _ Let“s go and wash our hands.（分数：1.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away4.Is that the lab _ we did chemistry experiments during our middle school days?（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.thatD.the one5.Mr. Green used to smoke _ but he has given it up.（分数：1.00）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly6.He lo
3、oked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervouslyB.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely7.The class over, the students_the dining hall.（分数：1.00）A.moved forB.made forC.made toD.entered for8._ from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.To seeB.SeenC.
4、SawD.Seeing9.The writer begins an informal social letter with Dear _ by the addressee“s first or given name.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.followingC.followsD.to follow10.When she arrived at the crossroads (十字路口), she went in the wrong（分数：1.00）A.directionB.locationC.placeD.course11.They are considering _ a ne
5、w house after they settle down.（分数：1.00）A.of buyingB.buyingC.with buyingD.to buy12.It has been ten years since she _ a nurse.（分数：0.75）A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been13.It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the modem newspaper was born.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because14.Every possible means _ to prevent
6、the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.（分数：1.00）A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used15.Do you know the people _ live over the road?（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whose16.My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition.（分数：1.00）A.have joinedB.have joined inC.has joine
7、d inD.has been joined in17.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.asD.and18.I have no _on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.cashC.coinD.currency19.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the_.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.pr
8、oduct20.When _ to zero degree centigrade, water will be changed into ice.（分数：1.00）A.cooledB.being cooledC.having cooledD.cooling三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.(see) 1 from the moon, the earth looks like a moon, too. （分数：1.00）22.He is becoming more and more (act) 1 in sports and music. （分数：1.00）23.Pr
9、ofessor Smith, I“m (extreme) 1 sorry for being late. Please forgive me. （分数：1.00）24.If you had asked him again, he might (change) 1 his mind. （分数：1.00）25. 1(be) I to do the work, I would do it better. （分数：1.00）26.Every time I do something, he always (point) 1 out my faults. （分数：1.00）27.The (able) 1
10、that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）28.Your criticism is quite groundless and I“m (tire) 1of it. （分数：1.00）29.Spring break is drawing near and everybody looks forward to (travel) 1. （分数：1.00）30.Owing to his (ill) 1 , Xiao Li asked for 3-day leave. （分数：1.00）31.I don“t feel l
11、ike (walk) 1 to the exhibition. I“d rather go by bus. （分数：1.00）32.We found that the teacher“s (impatient) 1 with the boy began to show in he voice. （分数：1.00）33.On the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) 1 for years. （分数：1.00）34.Though (fail) 1 many times, Tim didn“t lose heart. （分数：1.00）35.
12、I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Munich“s first “Oktoberfest“ ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popula
13、r than the wedding ceremony and horse races. Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munich“s inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals location. Even though it is
14、 called “Oktoberfest“, the festival actually takes place in September, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow. Today, the “Oktoberfest“ is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as divers
15、e as roller coasters, circus appearances, festive parades and live brass bands. The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer“s cart (啤酒拖车). Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes for t
16、he occasion. It takes good nerves and a solid stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the festivals brand name “Oktoberfest“ has been exported all over the world.（分数：10.00）(1).From the pas
17、sage, Oktoberfest was first held in _.（分数：2.00）A.1810B.1910C.16 centuryD.modern times(2).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Beer was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.B.The Munich beer festival is held every two years.C.When a war or epidemic brea
18、ks out, people will still celebrate the Oktoberfest.D.The Oktoberfest actually takes place in September.(3).The word “catastrophe“ (Line 2, Para. 2) means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.disasterB.incidentC.accidentD.celebration(4).How many days will the Oktoberfest last?（分数：2.00）A.14 days.B.15 days.C.16 days.D.17 d
19、ays.(5).Which of the following sentence is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Bavarian autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.B.The Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.C.All people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.D.The brand name “Oktoberfest“ is only popular in Ger
20、many.2The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancer is related to the diet as well. Different cultures a
21、re more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve colour in meat, and other food ad
22、ditives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌 的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin (青霉素)
23、 to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the ma
24、rket. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Food and our health.B.Food and additives.C.Food and cancer.D.Food and culture.(2).All of the following statemen
25、ts are true EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.80% of cancer is caused by problems related to foodB.researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many yearsC.we eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD.drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes(3).Why do f
26、armers give drugs to their animals?（分数：1.00）A.To speed up the growth of animals.B.To make the animals fatter.C.To make the animals“ meat fit to eatD.To make the animals“ meat rich in nutrients.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.scientists have made all the food fit to eatB.only
27、 in recent years have people found that food is related to one“s illnessesC.all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD.some additives are harmful to our health(5).The word “this“ in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.farmersB.penicillinC.beef and poultryD.the fa
28、ct lhat farmers often give penicillin to beef3Pudong New Area is part of the city of Shanghai. It is located on the eastern side of Huangpu River, which cuts through the city. Pudong has a land area of 533.44 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1.63 million. In the past, due to the lack
29、of bridges and tunnels across the river, Pudong lagged far behind the old downtown of Shanghai in terms of economic growth, though it lies just opposite the latter. On April 18, 1990, the Chinese central government made the announcement of opening up and developing Shanghai Pudong. That was seen as
30、a major strategy to turn Shanghai into one of the world“s largest economic, financial and trade centers and to regenerate the economy of the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole Yangtze River Valley. The reconstruction of Pudong is a major strategic decision in carrying on the social and economic
31、progress of China. It will lead the country in innovations of administrations, upgrading of industrial structures and expanding the practice of the opening-up policy. The past ten years have witnessed explosive economic growth in Pudong as well as an enormous change in the appearance of the city. Pu
32、dong New Area has become the landmark of Shanghai as one of the international economic centers in the 21st century. As the tallest building in China, Jin Mao Tower is an intelligent building offering services for business, hotel, recreation, sightseeing and shopping. It is not only a new tourist att
33、raction but also a window through which people from other parts of the world may get a better understanding of Shanghai. PudongLand area: 1 . Population: 2 . Past situation: 3 . Time for fast development: 4 . A window to see Shanghai: 5 .（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 134答案解析(总分：54.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabu
34、lary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.75)1.The noise was caused by a dog _ a mouse through the back door.（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing 解析：本题考查动词同义辨析。根据逻辑，“狗”一般是 chase(追逐)耗子，而不是 catch(抓)耗子。故选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A(抓)是中国式的表达方法，但是不符合英语的表达习惯，因此是错误选项；选项 C(跟随)在此不符合逻辑；选项 B fight后经常接 ag
35、ainst/with，表示“与争斗”。2.More than one question _ asked.（分数：1.00）A.was B.beC.wereD.been解析：不止一个问题被提出来。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，用作主语习惯上要接单数谓语动词。3.Dinner will be ready _ Let“s go and wash our hands.（分数：1.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away 解析：right away 意为“立即、马上”；at all 意为“根本、全然”，常用于否定句和条件从句等以加
36、强语气。如：We did not go there at all(我们根本就没去那儿。)；just now 意为“刚才”；at least意为“至少”。根据题意，应选 D项 right away。4.Is that the lab _ we did chemistry experiments during our middle school days?（分数：1.00）A.whatB.where C.thatD.the one解析：5.Mr. Green used to smoke _ but he has given it up.（分数：1.00）A.seriouslyB.heavily C
37、.badlyD.hardly解析：6.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervously B.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely解析：本题考查副词的用法。nervously 意为“紧张的”；emotionally 意为“有感情的”；bravely 意为“勇敢的”；largely 意为“主要地，大量地”。该句意为：他紧张的回头看，确信没有人在偷听。7.The class over, the students_the dining hall.（分数
38、：1.00）A.moved forB.made for C.made toD.entered for解析：短语搭配 make for意为“向前进“；enter for 意为“参加比赛“。其它不是固定搭配。8._ from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.To seeB.Seen C.SawD.Seeing解析：本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。句子的主语是“the city”，和 see的关系是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词。本题为过去分词短语做状语。 译文：从山顶上望去，城市很美。9.The writer
39、 begins an informal social letter with Dear _ by the addressee“s first or given name.（分数：1.00）A.followed B.followingC.followsD.to follow解析：考查 with的复合结构：with+名词/代词+过去分词。过去分词表示被动。10.When she arrived at the crossroads (十字路口), she went in the wrong（分数：1.00）A.direction B.locationC.placeD.course解析：directi
40、on 意为“方向，方位”，与介词 in搭配，如：She drove off in the direction of Paris. 驱车朝巴黎方向开去；location 意为“场所，地点”；place 意为“地方，地点”；course 意为“所经之路，(山脉的)的走向，(船、飞机等的)航向”，因此，根据题意选项 A正确。11.They are considering _ a new house after they settle down.（分数：1.00）A.of buyingB.buying C.with buyingD.to buy解析：consider 后加动名词作宾语，表示考虑做某事1
41、2.It has been ten years since she _ a nurse.（分数：0.75）A.isB.has beenC.was D.had been解析：如果 since从句的谓语动词是无限动词或静态动词，则一般表示动作或状态的结束，并无持续性。was a nurse表示状态已结束，故选 C13.It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the modem newspaper was born.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.whichD.because解析：强调句。现代报纸是在 1830至 1835年诞生的。强调句型只用 that和 wh
42、o引导， who 用来指人，that用来指物，包括时间，地点，原因，方式等。14.Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.（分数：1.00）A.is usedB.are usedC.has been used D.have been used解析：means 和 use之间是被动关系，“天空仍然没有明净”是使用过这些方法后的结果，强调对现在的影响应用现在完成时态。15.Do you know the people _ live over the road?（分数：1.
43、00）A.whomB.who C.whatD.whose解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本题定语从句的先行词是 the people，定语从句缺少主语成分，所以连接词应有 who，故选项 B为正确答案。 选项 A中的 whom作动词或介词的宾语，而本句中的 the people是动作 live的发出者，所以不能用whom；选项 C中的 what可引导主语。宾语、表语从句，但不引导定语从句或同位语从句；选项 D中的whose一般表示所属关系，后跟名词，如：Mr. Smith, whose father was a famous scholar, has achieved a lot in
44、 scienlific research. (史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成绩，他的父亲是个著名学者。)此类题要把握关系代词的含义以及它在从句中充当何种成分。16.My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition.（分数：1.00）A.have joinedB.have joined inC.has joined in D.has been joined in解析：我的叔叔，而且还有他的三个孩子，参加了这次竞赛。as well as his three children 为介词引导的短语，放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动
45、词由 my uncle来决定，故选 C。类似这样的短语还有：along with， accompanied by，but，except，in addition to，including，instead of，like， more than，rather than，together with 等。17.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.when B.thanC.asD.and解析：本题考查固定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardly.when.，意为“一就”；在这个句型中，hardly后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那
46、个消息就开始哭。18.I have no _on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.cash C.coinD.currency解析：本题考查与钱有关的几个词汇。charge 费用；coin 硬币；currency 货币；cash 现金。19.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the_.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.quantityC.output D.product解析：本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods 商品；quantit
47、y 数量；output 产量；product 产品。所以 C符合句意。20.When _ to zero degree centigrade, water will be changed into ice.（分数：1.00）A.cooled B.being cooledC.having cooledD.cooling解析：谓语动词 现在分词与过去分词的区别在于：现在分词表示正在进行，表示主动；过去分词表示已经完成，表示被动。本题中的 cool和主语 water之间是被动的关系，所以使用过去分词。故选 A。B 是被动语态的进行时，表示”正在被冻却到零摄氏度”，这里并没有强调正在进行，故不选。三、
48、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.(see) 1 from the moon, the earth looks like a moon, too. （分数：1.00）解析：Seen 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是 file earth，所以用 see的过去分词 seen表示被动的含义。22.He is becoming more and more (act) 1 in sports and music. （分数：1.00）解析：active 此处用形容词 active作动词的表语。23.Professor Smith, I“m (extreme) 1 sorry for b
49、eing late. Please forgive me. （分数：1.00）解析：extremely24.If you had asked him again, he might (change) 1 his mind. （分数：1.00）解析：have changed 考查虚拟语气的用法。if 引导的条件状语从句常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。本句 if从句用了过去完成时 had asked，故主句谓语动词应使用 might have changed。25. 1(be) I to do the work, I would do it better. （分数：1.00）解析：W
