1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 139 及答案解析(总分：50.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.75)1.Since you weren“t at the meeting, we _ the decision without you.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.had madeC.were makingD.would make2.Weather _ , we“ll go out for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.permittedB.permittingC.permits
2、D.for permitting3.Jane“s dress is similar in appearance _ her sister“s.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.toD.with4.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.（分数：1.00）A.devoteB.attendC.contributeD.turn5.I just can“t understand _ at him. He is only eleven!（分数：1.00）A.you to laughB.you laugh
3、C.you why laughD.your laughing6.Market research is usually very _, involving thousands of people answering hundreds of questions.（分数：1.00）A.detailedB.detailsC.detailD.detailing7._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That8.Owing to space research, TV picture
4、s can be transmitted _.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively9._ the meat on the gas cooker, he began to watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.PutB.PuttingC.Being putD.Having put10.She is flying to Shanghai _ an important academic conference.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.toD.for11.They usually have less money at the end of the
5、project than _ at the beginning.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.which wasC.they haveD.it is12._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were13.With the development of production and science, radio _ a wide application in a short time.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.has foundC.findsD.
6、has founded14.Maggle ran back into the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hand.（分数：1.00）A.to be heldB.were heldC.heldD.holding15.Poor _ he is, he remains honest and kind.（分数：1.00）A.asB.howeverC.becauseD.although16._ he“ll come to the meeting isn“t clear.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Why17.The doctor s
7、aid this medicine is _ against lung cancer.（分数：0.75）A.efficientB.effectiveC.expensiveD.effort18.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.（分数：1.00）A.would rather to believeB.would rather believeC.rather would believeD.will rather believe19.He is unwilling to _ heavy
8、 responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take offC.take overD.take on20.I wonder why Mr. Brown hasn“ t showed up at the meeting yet. I“ m not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.（分数：1.00）A.could be stuckB.might stuckC.might have been stuckD.must have stuck三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.50)21.The 1 (
9、shock) news shocked me so much that I could hardly believe it. （分数：1.00）22.With the question 1 (settle), they went home. （分数：1.00）23.In the eyes of us, novels by Charles Dickens are worth (read) 1 . （分数：1.00）24.The old lady likes to stay in the room (fill) 1 with sunshine. （分数：1.00）25.(fortunate) 1,
10、 you have many articles online to help you in finding a job. （分数：2.50）26.It is important that we (get) 1 more people to attend the conference. （分数：1.00）27.There are more students in our university than in theirs, but our campus is much (small) 1. （分数：1.00）28.Is this the letter to (post) 1 ? （分数：1.00
11、）29.She made it (know) 1 to all her classmates that she had bought a new pair of shoes. （分数：1.00）30.Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite (difference) 1 from what it used to be. （分数：1.00）31.When the police arrived, the thieves (run) 1 away. （分数：1.00）32.There was nothing le
12、ft for his brother to do but (lie) 1 down and weep. （分数：1.00）33.My suggestion is that we (send) 1 a few people to help the other groups. （分数：1.00）34.The (visit) 1 have just arrived from America. （分数：1.00）35.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00
13、)1Teaching is supposed to be an activity requiring long and complicated training as well as official certification (资格证书). The student“s role is one of receiving information; the teacher“s role is one of sending it. There is a clear distinction assumed between one who is supposed to know (and theref
14、ore not capable of being wrong) and another, usually younger person, who is supposed not to know. However, teaching need not be the province of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a s
15、upposedly (想象上，按照推测) empty head. If you have a certain skill you should be able to share it with someone. You do not have to get certified to convey what you know to someone else or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of
16、 our cultures should come to realize our own potential as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with someone who has the need of that knowledge or skill.（分数：5.00）(1).The act of teaching is regarded as _.（分数：1.00）A.a job carried out by well-trained peopleB.a technical skill
17、C.a complicated activityD.an official certification(2).The assumed relationship between the teacher and the students is _.（分数：1.00）A.people who are capable of being wrong and who are not capable of being wrongB.the correct and wrong sideC.sender and receiver of knowledgeD.leading and following roles
18、(3).The underlined word “province“ (Line1, Para. 2) means “_“.（分数：1.00）A.a political unit of a countryB.an area of knowledge, activity, or interestC.the range of one“s dutiesD.an area of land having a characteristic animal population(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
19、author?（分数：1.00）A.It is not necessary for teachers to have certification.B.We can learn from everybody, even the little children.C.Teaching is to force information into a supposedly empty head.D.Teaching is to share our skills and knowledge with others.(5).The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：
20、1.00）A.it is not difficult to be a good teacherB.every person has the potential to be a teacherC.teaching is a professional activity requiring special trainingD.teaching is the flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container2Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than peop
21、le do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened, a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has
22、 become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato g
23、rown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Sift yon Reis asks:“ Only the three major cereals(谷物类食物) and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world“s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civ
24、ilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?“ After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.（分数：4.00）(1).In prehistoric times people _.（分数：0.80）A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were mo
25、re fussy about what they ate(2).Most of us have come to expect _.（分数：0.80）A.no variation in our dietB.a reduction in food suppliesC.a specialist dietD.food conforming tea set standard(3).The specialization of food was started by _.（分数：0.80）A.the emergence of supermarketsB.the rise of agricultureC.th
26、e rich countriesD.the modern shops(4).According to the passage, people in the West today survive on _.（分数：0.80）A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsC.a very small number of cultivated foodsD.special species planted one thousand years ago(5).The conclusion seems to be t
27、hat we _.（分数：0.80）A.could make use of more natural speciesB.don“t cultivate the right kind of foodC.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species3Party A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company: AAR Trade Company Notes: A Party B en
28、tered into a lease agreement with Party A entitled Phase 1A Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2014 for the Leased Property (“Lease“). B At the time the Lease was entered into, the JV Company had not yet been established. C Under the Contract Schedule of the Lease, Party A and Party B agreed that the J
29、V Company, would replace Party B as tenant to the Lease, subject to complying with the terms of the Lease in this regard. D As at the date of this Agreement, the JV Company has been established. E The parties to this Agreement now wish to acknowledge and further confirm that Party B shall assign all
30、 its rights and obligations under the Lease to the JV Company, and the Lease shall be updated on the terms of this Agreement. An AgreementParty A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company: 1 Date of the Lease Agreement: 2 Establishment of the JV Company: af
31、ter the Lease was 3 Original Tenant: Party B New Tenant: 4 Update of the Lease: on the terms of 5 （分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 139 答案解析(总分：50.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.75)1.Since you weren“t at the meeting, we _ the decision without you.（分数：1.00）A.made B.had m
32、adeC.were makingD.would make解析：since 在此表示既然，由于，是引导原因状语从句，前后时态应该保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也应该用一般过去时，因此答案为Amade。我们知道 since 还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，与完成时连用，因此本题要注意不要误选B项。2.Weather _ , we“ll go out for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.permittedB.permitting C.permitsD.for permitting解析：天气允许的话，我们可以出去散步。 本题考查的是独立主格结构。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列
33、句。句中使用了逗号，且 we小写，可知不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或 with 的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于 permit 在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选 B。3.Jane“s dress is similar in appearance _ her sister“s.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.to D.with解析：本题考查形容词与介词的搭配用法。可以将 be similar to 作为词组来记。故本题答案为选项 C。4.Eating too much fat can _ to heart dis
34、ease and high blood pressure.（分数：1.00）A.devoteB.attendC.contribute D.turn解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。分析句子意思，并根据常识可知，“吃太多肥肉”应该是“心脏病和高血压”的病因之一，也就是说前者会导致后者这样的结果。contribute to 意为“致使，促成”，所以选C。 考点：固定搭配5.I just can“t understand _ at him. He is only eleven!（分数：1.00）A.you to laughB.you laughC.you why laughD.your laughing
35、解析：我真是不懂你为何嘲笑他，他才 11 岁!your laughing at him 是带逻辑主语的动名词短语作宾语。6.Market research is usually very _, involving thousands of people answering hundreds of questions.（分数：1.00）A.detailed B.detailsC.detailD.detailing解析：本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根 detail 是名词，意为“细节”，可用复数；加-ed 变形容词，意为“详细的”；没有加-ing 变形容词的用法。7._ a wonderful t
36、rip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.What D.That解析：本题考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的中心词是名词“trip”，所以只能用“what”修饰，而“how”是修饰副词和形容词的。8.Owing to space research, TV pictures can be transmitted _.（分数：1.00）A.live B.aliveC.livingD.lively解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：多亏有了太空研究的发展，电视图像可以现场直播了。live 意为“现场直播的”；alive 意为“活着的”，
37、常作表语；living 意为“生活，生计”；lively 意为“活泼的，逼真的”。9._ the meat on the gas cooker, he began to watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.PutB.PuttingC.Being putD.Having put 解析：本题考查句子的结构。两个分句间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。句意体现“把肉放到煤气灶上”应发生在“看电视”之前，应用完成时；主语为 he，动词为 put，用主动。该句意为：把肉放到煤气灶上后，他就开始看电视了。10.She is flying to Shanghai _ an important a
38、cademic conference.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.toD.for 解析：for 介词，表示目的。但在中文翻译时可以翻译成动词用法“参加”。11.They usually have less money at the end of the project than _ at the beginning.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.which wasC.they have D.it is解析：比较结构 句意：通常情况下他们在工程尾期时的经费肯定要少于工程初期。 本题考查比较结构前后形式的一致性。本题中是 at the end 与 at the beginning
39、相比，前后都应该是他们拥有的经费，因此后面的结构要与前面一致，即也应该用 they have。12._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were I D.I were解析：虚拟条件句的倒装。在省略句的虚拟条件句中，需要用倒装结构(全部倒装)。虚拟语气中 be 动词用 have been，所以 A 不对。13.With the development of production and science, radio _ a wide application in a short t
40、ime.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.has found C.findsD.has founded解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A 使用了一般过去时，选项 C 使用了一般现在时都不太合适，均可排除；选项 D 中的 found 意为“成立”，而不是“发现”，属于干扰项。如：The United Nations was founded around 60 years ago.(联合国大约成立于 60 年前。)14.Maggle ran back into the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in
41、her hand.（分数：1.00）A.to be heldB.were heldC.held D.holding解析：独立主格结构。名词/代词+done 结构，分词 held 表示被动的含义。15.Poor _ he is, he remains honest and kind.（分数：1.00）A.as B.howeverC.becauseD.although解析：本题考查由 as 引导的让步状语从句。其一般句型是“形容词/名词词组+as+主语+谓语”。如：Child as he is, he knows much about software programming.(尽管年纪小小，他对
42、软件编程却知道很多。)因此，选项 A 为正确答案。 选项 B、C 和 D 引导从句时，一般用在句首。如：However hard I tried, I didn“t gain much in computer studies.(尽管很努力，但我并没有在电脑学习上有所建树。)16._ he“ll come to the meeting isn“t clear.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.ThatC.Whether D.Why解析：主语从句。不清楚他会不会参加会议。whether 既可以引导主语从句也可引导宾语从句，但 if不能引导主语从句。17.The doctor said this med
43、icine is _ against lung cancer.（分数：0.75）A.efficientB.effective C.expensiveD.effort解析：医生说，这种药对于治疗肺癌是很有效的。本题考查形容词词意辨析。A有效率的 B有效的C昂贵的 D努力。因为此空需填形容词，所以首先排除 D 选项，再根据句意故选 B。18.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.（分数：1.00）A.would rather to believeB.would rather belie
44、ve C.rather would believeD.will rather believe解析：本题考查情态动词的使用。would rather(宁愿)是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选项 B 为正确答案。选项 A 多了 to；选项 C 中的 rather 位置不对；选项 D 不应该使用 will，因为并没有 will rather 此用法。would rather 的常见句型是：would rather do A than do B(宁愿做 A 事而不愿意做 B 事)19.He is unwilling to _ heavy responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take i
45、nB.take offC.take overD.take on 解析：本题考查的是与 take 搭配的动词短语。选项 D 意为“承担，呈现，接受，从事”，符合句意，是正确答案。选项 A 意为“接受，理解，欺骗”；选项 B 意为“起飞，脱掉，取消”；选项 C 意为“接收，接管，接任”，它们都与句意不符。 与 take 搭配的动词短语还包括：take up(拿起，开始，从事)；take place(发生)；take care(当心，注意)；take effect(生效，起作用)；take out(取出，拔掉)；take back(收回，拿回)；take down(记下，写下，拿下)；take fo
46、r(认为，误以为)；take away(拿走，减去，解除)；take turns(轮流)。20.I wonder why Mr. Brown hasn“ t showed up at the meeting yet. I“ m not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.（分数：1.00）A.could be stuckB.might stuckC.might have been stuck D.must have stuck解析：动词时态及语态 表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，might 表示的可能性不大；结合上下
47、文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.50)21.The 1 (shock) news shocked me so much that I could hardly believe it. （分数：1.00）解析：shocking 本题考查动词和形容词的转换。要表示“令人震惊的”，应用-ing 形式的形容同。该句意为：这个令人震惊的消息使我如此震惊，以至于我都不敢相信。22.With the question 1 (settle), they went home. （分数：1.00）解析：settled 此题考查的是独立主格结构。其基本结构为 wit
48、h+sb./sth.+doing/done，在句中充当状语。由于“question”和“settle”是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词。 问题解决后，他们都回家了。23.In the eyes of us, novels by Charles Dickens are worth (read) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：reading 本题考查固定结构的用法。be worth doing(值得去做)以主动形式表示被动含义。故填入 reading。 worth 的形容词形式是 worthwhile(值得去做的)，worthless(无价值的)。类似的形容词还有valuable(有价值的)，valueless(无价值的)，priceless(无价的，极其贵重的)等。24.The old lady likes to stay in the room (fill) 1 with sunshine. （分数：1.00）解析：filled 本题考查的是动词分词的用法。动词的现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done 都可以起形容词的作用。现在分词表示“主动的”或“正在进行的”；而过去分词则表示“被动的”或“已经完成的”。本题中，fill 为动词，意为“充满”，常用词组为 fillwith sth. 根据本句句子结构以及 room 和 fill之间的逻辑关系，可以判定空格处应是 fill 的
