1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 145及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His good sense of humor made a deep impression _ us.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.forD.to2.I don“t think these books are _ for young children.（分数：1.00）A.suitableB.reasonableC.capableD.probable3.Since the i
2、ntroduction of the new technique, the production cost _ greatly.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced4.This suitcase is _ heavy for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too5.I don“t care whether they are _ the new project or not,（分数：1.00）A.in the interest ofB.in favor ofC
3、.on behalf ofD.in front of6.English words are not always spelt _.（分数：1.00）A.as the way they soundB.the way that they soundC.the way they soundD.they sound7.He found _ rather happy to cooperate with his old college classmates.（分数：1.00）A.it isB.thatC.itD.he is8.His understanding made a deep impression
4、 _ the young girl.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.forD.to9.By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases.（分数：1.00）A.have learnedB.learnedC.will have learnedD.had learned10.It was Tom _ opened the door just now.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11._they invite you to speak, remain silent.（分数：1.00）A.Even
5、 thoughB.ThoughC.IfD.Unless12.Your dress doesn“ t _ with your new hairstyle.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.mixC.matchD.compare13.Short sight can be _ by the use of suitable glasses.（分数：1.00）A.fixedB.improvedC.reducedD.corrected14._his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.（分数：1.00）A.Regardless ofB.DespiteC.In
6、 spiteD.Besides15.They spent the whole day _ strawberries in the wood.（分数：1.00）A.pickB.to pickC.pickingD.picked16._ he is a hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.However17.More than one question _ asked.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.beC.wereD.been18.He can
7、“t be a teacher _ he is only 16 years old.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.but thatC.now thatD.in that19.They all enjoyed _ to play the guitar.（分数：1.00）A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned20.Is it true _ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that三、Secti
8、on B(总题数：15，分数：18.00)21.With all the money (spend) 1, we started to look for work. （分数：1.00）22.I didn“t go to the party, but I do wish I (be) 1 there. （分数：1.00）23.When it became dark in winter, the old man had the fire (burn) 1 all night long. （分数：1.00）24.What I could do 1 (be) give her the book. （分
9、数：1.00）25.The instructor suggested (put) 1 off the match for the heavy snow. （分数：1.00）26.It“s my 1 (believe) that George is a kind person. （分数：1.00）27.Do you still remember (meet) 1 me on the first day at college? （分数：1.00）28.The book (give) 1 to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy. （分数：1.00）29.T
10、ina is one of the (good) 1 sellers in her company. （分数：1.00）30.No student is supposed(spend) 1 so much money in school in a week. （分数：1.00）31.You may have complete (free) 1 of choice in doing that. （分数：1.00）32.Weather (permit) 1, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. （分数：1.00）33.I w
11、ant to rent a( meet) 1 room for negotiation. （分数：1.00）34.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：2.50）35.(fail) 1 is the mother of success. （分数：2.50）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The worst recession since World War took place
12、on the high street, with one in ten stores left empty as wounded retailers went to the wall (破产). But as the recovery gets under way and empty shops find new tenants, the names over the doors are changing. Several foreign retailers have plans to set up shops in the UK this year, attracted by the sca
13、le of the market and a national obsession with shopping. After falling through much in 2009, retail spending starts to recover at the turn of the year and with so many shops empty, landlords are offering prospective tenants the best deals in years. Lorna Hall, retail editor at a trend forecaster cen
14、ter, says that even before the credit crunch (艰难局面) some big American groups were grading the UK. Stores such as Abercrombie & Fitch and Best Buy have been hit by the downturn on Main Street but have been determined to press ahead with expansion in the UK, if only to gain a foothold (立足点) for their
15、large online businesses.（分数：5.00）(1).One of the consequences the recession caused is that _.（分数：1.00）A.all the retailers went to the wallB.some stores closed downC.all the retailers made a small profitD.some stores went to the high street(2).With the recovery of economy, many shops are getting _.（分数
16、：1.00）A.new tenantsB.emptyC.new customersD.crowded(3).What has attracted some foreign retailers to decide to set up shops in the UK?（分数：1.00）A.The scale of the market.B.The local indifference to shopping.C.The low house rent.D.The handsome profit.(4).Landlords are offering prospective tenants the be
17、st deals in years because _.（分数：1.00）A.no retailers are moving inB.many shops are well locatedC.no spending is recoveringD.many shops are empty(5).Some stores are determined to expand in the UK for the purpose of getting _.（分数：1.00）A.recovered from the recessionB.more grades from the countryC.used t
18、o their online businessesD.more sales for their online business2In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the employer to employ him or her. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining (确定) certain types of information prior
19、 to the interview. First, the applicant knows what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible co
20、ncerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy, information about most major corporations available in reference books and pe
21、riodicals (期刊). After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer“s first impression comes from the interviewee“s appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or lig
22、ht blue shirt. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length of hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of taste, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent c
23、ollege graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man“s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.（分数：4.00）(1).For whom is the passage most likely written?（分数：0.80）A.
24、An employee.B.An employer.C.An interviewee.D.An interviewer.(2).As the author suggests, what should the applicant know before the interview?（分数：0.80）A.The type of work and his career expectation.B.His career objective a particular company will decide.C.The reasons a particular company has to employ
25、him.D.All of the above.(3).Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _.（分数：0.80）A.most major corporationsB.the company he wants to work forC.reference books and periodicalsD.business and philosophy(4).What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him look
26、_.（分数：0.80）A.personalB.persuasiveC.informativeD.conservative(5).What is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph?（分数：0.80）A.The importance of personal taste.B.The importance of public relations.C.The importance of self-confidence.D.The importance of first impression.3Th
27、e speed limit on most major highways in Massachusetts is 55 mph/88 km, with some sections, 65 mph/104 km. While most non-U. S. driver“s licenses(驾驶执照)are acceptable, it“s best to bring an international driver“s license. State law requires all vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. When entering a rot
28、ary intersection(转弯的路口), yield to any vehicle already in the rotary. A right nm on red at a traffic signal is permitted after coming to a full stop and yielding to pedestrians and other traffic, unless a “No Turn on Red“ sign is posted. To ensure your safety and that of others on the road, Massachus
29、etts strictly enforces its drank driving law. Driving Safety You“d better bring an 1 license, although non-U. S. licenses are acceptable. All vehicle occupants need to wear 2 . Unless a “No Turn on Red“ sign is posted, you can turn 3 . On 4 signal. There is a drunk 5 to ensure safety.（分数：5.00）大学三级(B
30、)分类模拟 145答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His good sense of humor made a deep impression _ us.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on C.forD.to解析：他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。 固定搭配 make/leave a deep impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。2.I don“t think these books are _ for young chil
31、dren.（分数：1.00）A.suitable B.reasonableC.capableD.probable解析：该题考查近义词辨析，考点是形容词的词义。A) suitable；适合的，适当的。B) reasonable：有道理的，合情合理的。C) capable：有能力的，合格的。D) probable：很有可能的，可能发生的。而且Be suitable for：适合，适于。根据题意，答案应该为 A。 该句意为：我认为这个书籍不适合少年儿童。3.Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost _ great
32、ly.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced 解析：本题考查的是动词时态和语态的用法。由 since引导从句或后跟名词，其主句用现在完成时态。此外，“cost”是“reduce”的宾语。因此应用 reduce的现在完成时而且要用被动语态，故选 D。 译文：自从引进了新的技术，生产成本已经大幅度地减少了。4.This suitcase is _ heavy for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too 解析：本题测试的是固定结构的用法。“too.to.”结构意为
33、“太以至于不能”。5.I don“t care whether they are _ the new project or not,（分数：1.00）A.in the interest ofB.in favor of C.on behalf ofD.in front of解析：我不在乎他们是否赞成这个新项目。 本题考查词组辨析。in the interest of 为了的利益；in favor of 赞成，支持；on behalf of 代表；in front of 在前面。in favor of 符合题意，故正确答案为 B。6.English words are not always spe
34、lt _.（分数：1.00）A.as the way they soundB.the way that they sound C.the way they soundD.they sound解析：way 作为先行词时，经常用关系副词 how引导定语从句对其进行修饰，更多的时候 how被省略。例如：It“s the way (how)you treat it。7.He found _ rather happy to cooperate with his old college classmates.（分数：1.00）A.it isB.thatC.it D.he is解析：8.His unders
35、tanding made a deep impression _ the young girl.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on C.forD.to解析：make a deep impression on sb.表不“给某人留下深刻印象”。9.By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases.（分数：1.00）A.have learnedB.learnedC.will have learnedD.had learned 解析：本题考查动词的用法。时间状语中包含 by the end of，用完成时；包含 last year，用过去
36、式。该句意为：到去年底为止，我们已经学习了超过 2000个英语短语。10.It was Tom _ opened the door just now.（分数：1.00）A.who B.whomC.whichD.whose解析：句子意为：刚才的确是 Tom开的门。本题测试强调句中的引导词。当被强调的对象明显是指人的名词或代词时，其后的引导词可以用 who或 that。11._they invite you to speak, remain silent.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.ThoughC.IfD.Unless 解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意，被邀请发言和保持沉默是
37、不一致的，所以选择 unless(除非)，相当于“if.not.”选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A和 B都表示转折关系，在此并不合适；选项 C虽然也引导条件状语从句，但是 if所引导的条件，并不能引起主句的动作，不符合逻辑，故也可排除。12.Your dress doesn“ t _ with your new hairstyle.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.mixC.match D.compare解析：本题考查近义词辨析。match 表示“相称，匹配”，符合题意。suit 意为“合适，相配”，但一般与 for连用，不与 with连用； mix 意为“混合”，mix with 表示“与相混
38、合”；compare 意为“比较”，compare with 表示“与相比较”，均不符合题意。13.Short sight can be _ by the use of suitable glasses.（分数：1.00）A.fixedB.improvedC.reducedD.corrected 解析：本题考查词义分辨。根据常识，视力可通过佩戴眼镜来 correct(纠正)，而不是 improve(改善)。故选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A(固定，确定)、B(改善)和 C(减少)都不符合逻辑。考生需要注意 improve -般和中性词或褒义词连用，如：His health has improve
39、d.(他的健康改善了。)14._his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.（分数：1.00）A.Regardless ofB.Despite C.In spiteD.Besides解析：本题考查介词(短语)的用法。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾，不考虑”； despite 为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，这里缺少 of； besides 意为“除外还有”。15.They spent the whole day _ strawberries in the wood.（分数：1.00）A.pic
40、kB.to pickC.picking D.picked解析：本题考查动词 spend的用法。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。 译文：他们花了一整天在林子里摘草莓。16._ he is a hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.Although C.UnlessD.However解析：本题考查引导从句的连词的用法。since 意为“自从以来”，引导时间状语(从句)；unless 意为“如果不，除非否则就”，引导条件状语从句；however
41、意为“无论，然而”，后接形容词表程度或表示转折；although 或 though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 译文：尽管他很勤奋，但生意上却一直没有成功。17.More than one question _ asked.（分数：1.00）A.was B.beC.wereD.been解析：不止一个问题被提出来。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，用作主语习惯上要接单数谓语动词。18.He can“t be a teacher _ he is only 16 years old.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.but thatC.now that
42、D.in that 解析：原因状语从句 根据句意可以看出，前后两分句之间是因果关系，前半句为结果，后半句为原因。而四个选项中只有 in that符合句子逻辑关系，意思是“原因在于”，故选 D。 A“除了”和 B“要不是”，后面都接从句，但都不符合本句的逻辑关系；C“既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般为前果后因，故排除。19.They all enjoyed _ to play the guitar.（分数：1.00）A.learning B.learnC.to learnD.learned解析：本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”。该句意为：他们
43、都喜欢学弹吉他。20.Is it true _ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that when C.wheneverD.that解析：本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that.构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以 when引导的时间状语从句。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：18.00)21.With all the money (spend) 1, we started to look for work. （分数：1.00）解析：spen
44、t 钱都花光了，我们开始找工作了。钱是被人花光的，所以要用动词的过去分词形式22.I didn“t go to the party, but I do wish I (be) 1 there. （分数：1.00）解析：had been 虚拟语气 本句是由 wish引导的宾语从句，表示对过去的事实一种不可能实现的愿望。此时宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为“had+过去分词”或“could/would+have+动词过去分词”。23.When it became dark in winter, the old man had the fire (burn) 1 all night long. （分数：1
45、.00）解析：burning 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。英语中用 have来表达使动意义，常有三种形式：have sb(sth)doing sth，表示“使某人(物)一直做某事”；have sthdone 表示“使某事被做”和have sb(sth)do sth表示“使某人(物)做某事”。依据句意，老人一直让火燃着，所以应填写burning。24.What I could do 1 (be) give her the book. （分数：1.00）解析：was to 我所能做的就是给她一本书。主语从句 what I did用的是过去时，因此连系动词应该用was，不定式短语 to give
46、 her the book作表语。25.The instructor suggested (put) 1 off the match for the heavy snow. （分数：1.00）解析：putting 动词“suggest”表示“建议”时，通常有两种接续方法，即：suggest doing 和 suggest that+主语+(should) ， do，因此这里需要填动名词。而“suggest”还表示“暗示，表明”，表示这层含义时就不需接以上两种特殊的接续方法，并且此时句子的主语通常是物。例如：His expression suggested that he was very an
47、gry(他的表情表明他非常生气。)26.It“s my 1 (believe) that George is a kind person. （分数：1.00）解析：belief 本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 believe为动词，意为“相信”；名词为 belief，意为“相信，信念”。该句意为：我相信，George 是个好人。27.Do you still remember (meet) 1 me on the first day at college? （分数：1.00）解析：meetingremember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示事情已经做过了；remember to
48、do sth.“记着去做某事”，表示事情还没做。28.The book (give) 1 to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy. （分数：1.00）解析：given 本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系，故 given是正确答案。 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。29.Tina
49、is one of the (good) 1 sellers in her company. （分数：1.00）解析：bestgood 的比较级是 better，最高级是 best。30.No student is supposed(spend) 1 so much money in school in a week. （分数：1.00）解析：to spend 本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do 表示“理应做”。其中 to是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。31.You may have complete (free) 1 of choice in doing that. （分数：1.00）解析：fre
