1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 226 及答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：28.00)1.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be2.None of us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he
2、 was still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn downC.rum outD.turn up3.I _ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.will askD.asked4.My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons.（分数：1.00）A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together5.Had you read the re
3、port, you _ how fierce the competition was.（分数：1.00）A.would knowB.would have knownC.knewD.will know6.In recent years special attention has been paid _ developing the students“ productive skills.（分数：1.00）A.overB.toC.onD.in7.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was _ more than one hour.（分数：1.00）A.give
4、nB.delayedC.steppedD.disturbed8.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing9.In the dark street there wasn“t a single person _ she could turn for help.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom10.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorro
5、w?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cashC.coinD.currency11.His grandpa always _ back to the suffering of the cultural revolution.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.will goC.goesD.go12.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.sufficientD.effective13.It was a _ for the climber
6、s to reach the top of the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.struggleB.painC.forceD.difficulty14.I _ English ever since I came here in the United States three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.am learningB.was learningC.have been learningD.have learned15._ he is a hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.（分数
7、：1.00）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.However16.Although it“s raining, _ are still working in the field.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.but theyC.and theyD.so they17.Don“t be too curious about things you _ know.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.are not supposed toC.would like toD.will not18.Whenever you _your mind, please tell me.（分数
8、：1.00）A.changeB.exchangeC.makeD.changeable19.You“d better listen carefully in class, _ you cannot handle these questions on your own.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.thoughC.otherwiseD.lest20.He used to stay up late, _?（分数：2.50）A.used heB.did heC.didn“t heD.usedn“t to he21.When I entered the living room, mother d
9、idn“t say anything, but I noticed a _ look had come over her face.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly22.You had better _ that fellow. I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with23.The new model _ in more than 30 countries by the e
10、nd of this year.（分数：1.00）A.have been soldB.had been soldC.will have been soldD.will have sold24.It is a _ in China that young people look after the old.（分数：1.00）A.careerB.thoughtC.traditionD.occupation25.We“re going to _ the task that we haven“t finished.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.carry onC.get ontoD.kee
11、p off三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.(work) 1 as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully. （分数：1.00）27. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. （分数：1.00）28.Nothing can (do) 1 unless we are given more information about the situation. （分数：1.00）29.I expected our new product to be
12、 much (expensive) 1. （分数：1.00）30.Today many people are paying more attention to (reduce) 1 stress in their lives. （分数：1.00）31.It“s high time that such practices (end) 1 . （分数：1.00）32.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) 1 resources. （分数：2.50）33.I usually consult the de
13、parture and (arrive) 1 time of the flights on the Net. （分数：1.00）34.This product has been (complete) 1replaced by various new products. （分数：1.00）35.I don“t know how they manage (bring) 1 up four children-they“re as poor as church mice. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)36.We are satisfied wi
14、th the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.（分数：2.00）A.对本合同的术语，我方总体上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。B.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。C.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的支付条款似乎太苛刻了。37.She behaves as if she were a child.（分数：4.00）A.她的表现说明她是个孩子。B.她的举止好像她小时候一样。C.她的举止像是个孩子。D.
15、她看起来很像这个孩子。38.There was a heated discussion about customer service at the meeting until the manager came up with a great idea.（分数：1.00）A.在经理到会时，会议还在对那个客户提出的合理建议进行热烈的争论。B.会议就客服问题进行了热烈讨论，直到经理提出了很好的主意才停止。C.会议一直在热烈讨论客服问题，直到结束后经理才想出了一个好主意。39.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most p
16、art, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.（分数：2.00）A.对本合同的术语，我方总体上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。B.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。C.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的支付条款似乎太苛刻了。40.This foreign ventured business declared that it would open up 10 branches in China, which could create about 10,000 job positions.（
17、分数：2.00）A.这桩对外生意表明十个新的分支机构将在中国建立，能填补一万个岗位空缺。B.这次的对外贸易说明在中国将开放十个新的贸易领域，能产生一万个工作岗位。C.这家外资企业宣称将在中国开设十家分公司，能创造一万个就业岗位。大学三级(B)分类模拟 226 答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：28.00)1.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside
18、safely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be 解析：2.None of us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn downC.rum outD.turn up 解析：考点 动词词组辨析 解析 D 项 turn up 表示“出现，现身”，相当于 appear，与后一句“我们以为他还在医院”构成合理逻辑。故选 D。3.I _ my teacher to write a referenc
19、e letter to me if I see her.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.will ask D.asked解析：考点 时态 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，但在主句中用一般将来时，故应选 C。4.My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons.（分数：1.00）A.put away B.put upC.put onD.put together解析：5.Had you read the report, you _ how fierce the competition was.（分数：1
20、.00）A.would knowB.would have known C.knewD.will know解析：6.In recent years special attention has been paid _ developing the students“ productive skills.（分数：1.00）A.overB.to C.onD.in解析：解析 本题考查固定短语 pay attention to，意为“注意”，其被动语态是 attention be paid to.。故选项 B 为正确答案。 类似的表达还有 place emphasis on sth. (强调)；devot
21、e efforts to.(投入精力到)，需要注意这些结构的被动形式有两种：一种是 emphasis 或 efforts 作主语，即 emphasis be placed on sth. 或efforts be devoted to sth. ；另一种是 sth. be devoted efforts to 或 sth. be placed emphasis on，但前一种更常见。7.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was _ more than one hour.（分数：1.00）A.givenB.delayed C.steppedD.disturb
22、ed解析：解析 本题考查动词的词义。give 意为“给”；delay 意为“推迟，延误”；stop 意为“停止”；disturb 意为“打扰”。由于天气不好，航班被延误了不只一个小时。8.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析：9.In the dark street there wasn“t a single person _ she could turn for help.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.
23、whoC.from whomD.to whom 解析：10.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cash C.coinD.currency解析：考点 名词词义辨析 解析 charge 意为“费用，价位”；coin 意为“硬币”；currency 意为“货币，流通”；cash 意为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择 B。11.His grandpa always _ back to the suffering of the cultural revolution.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.will
24、 goC.goes D.go解析：考点 时态 解析 本句的意思是“他的爷爷总是回想起文革期间的遭遇”。本题考查的是 always，根据意思经常性动作使用一般现在时态。因此选 C。同时注意词组 go back to，它的意思是“回转，回顾，追溯”。再例如：They went back to the scenes of their childhood.他们回忆了童年的情景。12.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.sufficientD.effe
25、ctive 解析：考点 形容词辨析 解析 fruitful 意为“有收获的；富有成效的”；beneficial 意为“有利的，有益的”；sufficient意为“足够的，充分的”；effective 意为“有效的”。根据句意进行分析，只有 effective 符合题意，故选 D。13.It was a _ for the climbers to reach the top of the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.struggle B.painC.forceD.difficulty解析：解析 对于登山运动员来说，登上山顶是一场战斗。struggle 为名词，意为“斗争，奋斗”。14
26、.I _ English ever since I came here in the United States three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.am learningB.was learningC.have been learning D.have learned解析：15._ he is a hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.Although C.UnlessD.However解析：解析 本题考查引导从句的连词的用法。since 意为“自从以来”，
27、引导时间状语(从句)；unless 意为“如果不，除非否则就”，引导条件状语从句；however 意为“无论，然而”，后接形容词表程度或表示转折；although 或 though 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 译文：尽管他很勤奋，但生意上却一直没有成功。16.Although it“s raining, _ are still working in the field.（分数：1.00）A.they B.but theyC.and theyD.so they解析：解析 本题主要考查连词的用法。although 作连词时意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。虽然句子
28、意思中含有转折的意味，但 although 不能与 but 同时用在一句话中，只能与 yet，still 等词连用。and，so 分别表示并列和因果关系，不符合题意。由此可知，A 为正确答案。 考点 although 引导让步状语从句17.Don“t be too curious about things you _ know.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.are not supposed to C.would like toD.will not解析：解析 本题考查情态动词和形容词短语的用法。本句意为：“对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。”根据句意，选择 B，表示不应该。18.Wh
29、enever you _your mind, please tell me.（分数：1.00）A.change B.exchangeC.makeD.changeable解析：解析 change 翻译为“改变”；exchange 翻译为“交换”；make 翻译为“做，成为”； changeable 是形容词，翻译为“可变的，多变的”。change one“s mind 为固定搭配，翻译为“改变主意”。正确答案应为选项 A。19.You“d better listen carefully in class, _ you cannot handle these questions on your o
30、wn.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.thoughC.otherwise D.lest解析：20.He used to stay up late, _?（分数：2.50）A.used heB.did heC.didn“t he D.usedn“t to he解析：21.When I entered the living room, mother didn“t say anything, but I noticed a _ look had come over her face.（分数：1.00）A.surprised B.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingl
31、y解析：解析 我走进起居室时，妈妈没说话，但我看到了她脸上吃惊的表情。surprised 是过去分词作定语修饰名词 look，含被动的意思。22.You had better _ that fellow. I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.look down uponB.keep an eye on C.get the better ofD.do away with解析：考点 动词词组词义辨析 解析 had better 后面跟动词原形，意思是“最好做”。look down upon 意为“轻视，看不起”；keep an eye on 意为“留心，在意”；get the
32、 better of 意为“打败，战胜”；do away with 意为“废除，弄死”。根据句义，故选 B。23.The new model _ in more than 30 countries by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）A.have been soldB.had been soldC.will have been sold D.will have sold解析：24.It is a _ in China that young people look after the old.（分数：1.00）A.careerB.thoughtC.tradition
33、 D.occupation解析：考点 词汇 解析 本句的意思是“孝敬老人是中国的传统”。本题考查的是词汇意思，只有选项 C tradition(传统)符合题意。25.We“re going to _ the task that we haven“t finished.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.carry on C.get ontoD.keep off解析：解析 本题考查词组的词义和用法。选项 B“carry on”意为“继续做，坚持干”，其他选项均不合题意。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.(work) 1 as a team, the forei
34、gn and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully. （分数：1.00）解析：Working解析 现在分词短语置于句首解释原因。27. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. （分数：1.00）解析：Nodding解析 点头常表示“对”。动名词 nodding 作主语。28.Nothing can (do) 1 unless we are given more information about the situation. （分数：1.00）解析：be done 解析 被动语态 因为 work 只能是被做，所
35、以应该用所给词 do 的被动形式，即 be done。29.I expected our new product to be much (expensive) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：more expensive 考点 形容词比较级 解析 本句的意思是“我期望我们的新产品能卖个好价钱”。本题考查的是形容词比较级，expensive是多音节形容词，所有前面加 more，形容词的比较级前常用 much 进行修饰。30.Today many people are paying more attention to (reduce) 1 stress in their lives. （分数：1.0
36、0）解析：reducing 考点 动名词形式 解析 固定短语 pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。由于空格后还要接名词 stress 作 reduce 的宾语，因此用 reduce 的动名词形式 reducing。31.It“s high time that such practices (end) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：were ended解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。“It“s high time that.”结构中，引导的从句应用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟。再加上 practice 是 end 的宾语，因此用被动形式，
37、填were ended。32.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) 1 resources. （分数：2.50）解析：natural解析 本题考查名词和形容词互相转化。由 resources 可知，空格需要一个形容词作定语，故答案为 nature 的形容词 natural。33.I usually consult the departure and (arrive) 1 time of the flights on the Net. （分数：1.00）解析：arrival解析 考查词性转换。句中
38、and 连接两个名词，所以把动词 arrive 变成名词形式。34.This product has been (complete) 1replaced by various new products. （分数：1.00）解析：completely 解析 词性转换 分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词修饰动词 replaced。由形容词 complete 派生出来的副词就是completely“完全地”。35.I don“t know how they manage (bring) 1 up four children-they“re as poor as church mice. （分数：1
39、.00）解析：to bring解析 该题考查动词不定式的用法。空格前的 manage 后接动词时，要求接带 to 的不定式，表示“设法做某事”。因此，此处需填入 to bring。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)36.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.（分数：2.00）A.对本合同的术语，我方总体上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。B.对本合同的条款，
40、我方大致上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。C.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的支付条款似乎太苛刻了。 解析：解析 解答本题的关键在于对商务术语的翻译。terms of this contract 意为“本合同的条款”；terms of payment 意为“支付条款”。37.She behaves as if she were a child.（分数：4.00）A.她的表现说明她是个孩子。B.她的举止好像她小时候一样。C.她的举止像是个孩子。 D.她看起来很像这个孩子。解析：38.There was a heated discussion about customer servic
41、e at the meeting until the manager came up with a great idea.（分数：1.00）A.在经理到会时，会议还在对那个客户提出的合理建议进行热烈的争论。B.会议就客服问题进行了热烈讨论，直到经理提出了很好的主意才停止。 C.会议一直在热烈讨论客服问题，直到结束后经理才想出了一个好主意。解析：解析 本句是主从复合句，包含 until(直到)引导的时间状语从句，主句动作“讨论”在从句动作“提出好主意”发生时停止。主句使用了 there be 句型，主语是 a heated discussion，其后的 about customer servic
42、e 作 discussion 的后置定语，at the meeting 是地点状语。 there be 句型在翻译时，可把地点 at the meeting 作为中文句中的主语表达，译成“会议讨论了”。B 项最贴近原文，为最佳答案，可得 2 分。C 项表达了 until“直到”的结构，但把主从句动作的先后顺利弄错了，可得 1 分。39.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.（分数：2.00）
43、A.对本合同的术语，我方总体上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。B.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的付款似乎太严重了。C.对本合同的条款，我方大致上满意，但是贵方的支付条款似乎太苛刻了。 解析：解析 解答本题的关键在于对商务术语的翻译。terms of contract 意为“合同条款”；terms of payment 意为“支付条款”。40.This foreign ventured business declared that it would open up 10 branches in China, which could create about 10,000 job positions.（分数：2.00）A.这桩对外生意表明十个新的分支机构将在中国建立，能填补一万个岗位空缺。B.这次的对外贸易说明在中国将开放十个新的贸易领域，能产生一万个工作岗位。C.这家外资企业宣称将在中国开设十家分公司，能创造一万个就业岗位。 解析：解析 foreign ventured business：外资企业；job positions：就业岗位。此句中 which 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
