1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 231及答案解析(总分:53.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:25,分数:29.50)1.She cooked for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.(分数:1.00)A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender2.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.(分数:1.00)A.whereB.thatC.asD.
2、while3.They usually have less money at the end of the project than _ at the beginning.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.which wasC.they haveD.it is4.He was speaking so fast _ we could hardly follow him.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.asC.butD.that5.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.(分数:1.00)A.to stealB.having
3、 been stolenC.having stolenD.steal6.People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.(分数:1.00)A.to workB.workingC.have workedD.having to work7.Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(分数:1.00)A.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.meal8.While traveling in France, he _ some everyday French.(分数:1.00)A.gave
4、 upB.picked upC.drew upD.got up9.I“m not good at math. This problem is quite _ me.(分数:2.50)A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.against10.To _ the truth, I really didn“t know anything about yesterday“s meeting.(分数:2.50)A.doB.tellC.putD.take11.They were angry because you _ your promise.(分数:1.00)A.didn“t keepB.have
5、 not keptC.don“t keepD.had not kept12.I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard13.It _ hot, we decided to go swimming.(分数:2.50)A.isB.wasC.wereD.being14.It was two years ago _ his sister became a doctor.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what15.
6、I“ll accept any job _ I don“t have to get up early.(分数:1.00)A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.as much as16.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.(分数:1.00)A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke17.The general manager _ a good plan to promote, sales at the meeting
7、.(分数:1.00)A.took awayB.put forwardC.looked afterD.got on18.The company is always looking for young men with _ capability.(分数:1.00)A.consciousB.federalC.attractiveD.executive19.The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the _.(分数:1.00)A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram20.The news _ we are having
8、a holiday tomorrow is not true.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for21.Never before _ so highly successful in changing his surroundings.(分数:1.00)A.man has beenB.man isC.has man beenD.is man22.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.(分数:1.00)A.whom it belongs toB.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to
9、 whomD.whom does it belong23.The climate here agrees _ me and I feel quite comfortable.(分数:1.00)A.toB.withC.forD.in24.It has been a long time _ I saw you last time.(分数:1.00)A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since25.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.(分数:1.00)A.askB.shall askC.ask
10、edD.asks三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)26.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. (分数:1.00)27.If he (finish) 1his work on time, he will go for a picnic with his friends tomorrow. (分数:1.00)28.I can“t lend you my bike now, because it is (repair) 1. (分数:1.00)29.The model worker had the
11、 (little) 1thought of his own interest. (分数:1.00)30.They soon 1(recovery) the lost time. (分数:1.00)31.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he (come) 1 to the meeting. (分数:1.00)32.If the engineer (come) 1 here yesterday, the problem would have been solved. (分数:1.00)33.English differs (great) 1 from F
12、rench in pronunciation. (分数:1.00)34.We demand that the tour guide (tell) 1 us immediately about any change in the schedule. (分数:1.00)35.The government must encourage the 1 (establish) of new industry. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:4,分数:14.00)36.In developing a design, we must take account of many
13、factors.(分数:4.00)A.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算许多因素。B.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算很多的工厂。C.在发展计划里,我们拿了很多计算的东西。D.在进行设计的时候,我们必须要考虑许多因素。37.You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am.(分数:4.00)A.你我都不能和西班牙人交流。B.你我都不会说西班牙语。C.你不会说的西班牙语我会说。D.我们会说的西班牙语一样多。38.Only in modern times have national governments begun to tax incomes
14、 on a large scale.(分数:4.00)A.国家政府在现代开始较大范围地对收入收税。B.仅仅在现代,国家政府开始对高额所得征税。C.这仅仅是时代使得各国政府开始对高额收入征税。D.只是到了现代,各国政府才开始大规模地征收所得税。39.We always aim to provide our customers with as many product choices as we can, and we have been highly successful in doing so.(分数:2.00)A.我们总是力求为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择,在这方面我们一直做得很成功。B.由于
15、我们实现了为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择的目标,所以我们一直很成功。C.鉴于我们取得的巨大成功,我们能够为顾客提供更多的产品和选择。D.我们总是努力为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择,因此我们一直很成功。大学三级(B)分类模拟 231答案解析(总分:53.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:25,分数:29.50)1.She cooked for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.(分数:1.00)A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tende
16、r 解析:解析 本题是对词义和句意进行判断和推断。mild、slight、light 和 tender 4个词意思分别为:温和的;脆弱的,轻微的;轻的,柔和的;嫩的。再看句子可知,make it.enough to eat 中的 it指meat“肉”。关于肉的软硬程度要用 tender一词。故 D为正确答案。2.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.(分数:1.00)A.whereB.that C.asD.while解析:解析 考点:固定结构 “not untilthat”是固定结构,意为“直到才”。
17、故选 B。 这种固定结构是 B级考试的常考内容,考生需注意积累。3.They usually have less money at the end of the project than _ at the beginning.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.which wasC.they have D.it is解析:解析 比较结构 句意:通常情况下他们在工程尾期时的经费肯定要少于工程初期。 本题考查比较结构前后形式的一致性。本题中是 at the end与 at the beginning相比,前后都应该是他们拥有的经费,因此后面的结构要与前面一致,即也应该用 they have。4.H
18、e was speaking so fast _ we could hardly follow him.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.asC.butD.that 解析:解析 本题考查 so.that.句型。so.that.表示“如此以至于”。这个句型的结构是:so+形容词或副词+that+句子,或 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+句子,或 so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子。根据题意,选项 D为正确答案。例如:I have so many assignments that I cannot finish them in a week.(作业太多,以至于我
19、一星期也做不完。)5.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.(分数:1.00)A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolen D.steal解析:解析 后跟动名词,表示“否认做某事”,故 A和 D错误,B 是被动语态,不符合题意。deny having done sth.表示“否认做过某事”。6.People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.(分数:1.00)A.to workB.working C
20、.have workedD.having to work解析:解析 本题考查词的固定用法。appreciate 后边应该加动词的现在分词形式,所以应选 B。7.Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(分数:1.00)A.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.meal 解析:解析 名词词义辨析 food意为“食品”;dinner 意为“正餐,晚餐”;lunch 意为“午餐”,这三个词都不可以泛指“一顿饭”,而 a meal可以泛指任何一顿饭,故选 D。8.While traveling in France, he _ some everyday French
21、.(分数:1.00)A.gave upB.picked up C.drew upD.got up解析:解析 本题考查动词词组意义。pick up 的意思较为多样、灵活,考生应能掌握其在不同语境中的意义。pick up“捡起;获得,学会;中途带,搭乘”;give up“放弃”;draw up“草拟,拟定;(使)停下,拆除”;get up“起床,站起来,起立”。9.I“m not good at math. This problem is quite _ me.(分数:2.50)A.aboveB.overC.beyond D.against解析:10.To _ the truth, I reall
22、y didn“t know anything about yesterday“s meeting.(分数:2.50)A.doB.tell C.putD.take解析:解析 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。“讲出事实”在英语中的固定表达为 tell the truth,故正确答案为 B项(告知,说出)。其他选项均不能与 truth搭配。11.They were angry because you _ your promise.(分数:1.00)A.didn“t keepB.have not keptC.don“t keepD.had not kept 解析:解析 动词时态 主句用过去时,原因状语从句的
23、动作发生在“生气”这件事前,所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选 D。12.I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.hearB.be hearingC.hearing D.have heard解析:解析 本句的意思是:我期待着尽早收到你的信。look forward to 意思是“期盼,期待”,to为介词,词组后面跟名词或动名词为宾语。13.It _ hot, we decided to go swimming.(分数:2.50)A.isB.wasC.wereD.being 解析:14.It was two
24、years ago _ his sister became a doctor.(分数:1.00)A.that B.whereC.whoD.what解析:解析 正是在两年前,她姐姐成了一名医生。这是“it is/was+.+that/who.”强调结构。若强调的是人,可以用 who,其他情况下一律用 that。此句强调的是时间状语 two years ago,故应选that。15.I“ll accept any job _ I don“t have to get up early.(分数:1.00)A.as soon asB.as long as C.as far asD.as much as解
25、析:考点 连词词组 解析 as soon as 意为“尽快”;as far as 意为“那么远,直到;至于”;as much as 意为“和一样多”;as long as 句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意,正确答案为 B。16.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.(分数:1.00)A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke 解析:解析 动词词义辨析 explode意为“爆炸,爆发”,为及物动词;go into 意为“调查,研究”;look into 意
26、为“调查”;break into意为“突然进发出”。所以选 D表示“突然大哭起来”,符合题意,故选 D。17.The general manager _ a good plan to promote, sales at the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.took awayB.put forward C.looked afterD.got on解析:18.The company is always looking for young men with _ capability.(分数:1.00)A.consciousB.federalC.attractiveD.executive 解
27、析:考点 句意 解析 本句的意思是“这个公司一直在寻找具有管理才能的年轻人”,空格后是 capability,而结合前面句子说的“公司寻找”,应该是具有某种能力的年轻雇员,所以只有 D符合题意。19.The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the _.(分数:1.00)A.calendarB.schedule C.columnD.diagram解析:解析 四个选项的意思分别是 calendar日历;schedule 日程安排;column 专栏; diagram图解。schedule 还可以作动词,意思是“安排”,如“the fight is s
28、cheduled at 6”。词组on schedule意为“准时地”。此外还要掌握 column一词也可指“体积”。根据题意应选 B。20.The news _ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.that C.ifD.for解析:解析 该句是由 that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句有时也可用 when,where,what 等疑问词来引导。同位语从句是用一个句子对一个名词(常用名词有:fact,news,ideas,truth,hope,suggestion,question,problem, dou
29、bt,fear,belief 等)的内容给予更具体、更详细地说明。例如:The fact that he had not told the truth is well known to everyone(他没有说出真相的事实是人人都知道的。)21.Never before _ so highly successful in changing his surroundings.(分数:1.00)A.man has beenB.man isC.has man been D.is man解析:解析 在这之前,人类在改变其周边环境方面,从未如此成功。before 提示本句应该用完成时,且因句首出现否定
30、词 never作状语,所以本句必须用倒装结构。22.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.(分数:1.00)A.whom it belongs to B.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to whomD.whom does it belong解析:23.The climate here agrees _ me and I feel quite comfortable.(分数:1.00)A.toB.with C.forD.in解析:考点 固定用法 解析 agree with 除了表示“同意”外,还可以指“
31、天气、食物等适合某人”,故选 B。24.It has been a long time _ I saw you last time.(分数:1.00)A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since 解析:25.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.(分数:1.00)A.askB.shall ask C.askedD.asks解析:解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为时间状语从句中出现了连词 next time,可以推断出主句的时态应为一般将来时。因此,选项 B为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D
32、都不能用于一般将来时,故均可排除。需要注意的是 next time在此不是单纯的时间状语,而是作为时间状语从句的连接词,类似的还有 every time。如:Every time the teacher stands in front of class, the students will be quiet again.(每当老师站在课堂上,学生们就会重新安静下来。)三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)26.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. (分数:1.00)解析:have taken p
33、lace解析 动词时态。这些年家乡发生了很大的变化。in these years“这些年”应该与完成时态连用,但是需要注意的一点是 take place意为“发生”,没有被动语态。occur 和happen也是同样用法。27.If he (finish) 1his work on time, he will go for a picnic with his friends tomorrow. (分数:1.00)解析:finishes解析 本题考查语法。if 引导的条件句中,主句是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以应该用 finishes。28.I can“t lend you my bik
34、e now, because it is (repair) 1. (分数:1.00)解析:being repaired解析 本题是对动词时态的测试,be being done 表示进行时的被动语态。29.The model worker had the (little) 1thought of his own interest. (分数:1.00)解析:least 解析 本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级经常和定冠词 the连用,据此可以推测须填入 little的最高级 least。 某些形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化,如:many/muchmoremost,goodbetterbe
35、st。另外,注意固定短语 at least(至少)。30.They soon 1(recovery) the lost time. (分数:1.00)解析:recovered解析 他们很快就弥补了失去的时间。recover 意为“重新获得,找回,恢复”,作谓语动词,根据句意,应用过去时态。31.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he (come) 1 to the meeting. (分数:1.00)解析:would have come32.If the engineer (come) 1 here yesterday, the problem wou
36、ld have been solved. (分数:1.00)解析:had come33.English differs (great) 1 from French in pronunciation. (分数:1.00)解析:greatly解析 differ 是动词,修饰动词应该用副词,great 的副词形式是加后缀-ly。34.We demand that the tour guide (tell) 1 us immediately about any change in the schedule. (分数:1.00)解析:(should)tell解析 此题考察虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求,请求
37、、命令等意义的动词作谓语后的宾语从句中,从句谓语动词为(should)+v 原型,来表达应该做或者必须做的事情。在美语中,should常可省略。这样的动词有:require,suggest,propose,recommend,demand,request,order,desire,command,insist, urge,ask,prefer,advise 等。例如:I propose that we(should)set a deadline for handing in the plans. (我建议定出一个交计划的期限。)She urged that he (should) write
38、and accept the post.(她敦促他写信接受这个职位。)I suggest we(should)set off straightway.(我建议马上动身。)因此,空格处填 (should)tell。35.The government must encourage the 1 (establish) of new industry. (分数:1.00)解析:establishment解析 政府必须鼓励创立新兴产业。establishment 为名词,意为“建立,设立”。四、Part Translation(总题数:4,分数:14.00)36.In developing a desi
39、gn, we must take account of many factors.(分数:4.00)A.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算许多因素。B.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算很多的工厂。C.在发展计划里,我们拿了很多计算的东西。D.在进行设计的时候,我们必须要考虑许多因素。 解析:解析 本题的考点是 develop a design“进行设计”,动词短语 take account of“考虑”和名词 factors“因素”。A 项只错了一个考点。B 项错了两个考点。C 项完全错了。D 项考点表达清楚,汉语意义明确,是正确答案。37.You are no more capable of sp
40、eaking Spanish than I am.(分数:4.00)A.你我都不能和西班牙人交流。B.你我都不会说西班牙语。 C.你不会说的西班牙语我会说。D.我们会说的西班牙语一样多。解析:解析 本句中包括一个含否定含义的结构“be no+形容词比较级+than”,意为“两者都不”。此处二者都不擅长做的事是 be capable of speaking Spanish(能够说西班牙语)。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项 B的译文最贴近原意。选项 A增译了介词 to,同时错将 Spanish(西班牙语)理解为“西班牙人”,虽然意思和原意差不多,但不够准确;选项 D错解了“be no+形容词比较
41、级+than”这一结构的含义,将其理解为表示二者在掌握西班牙语方面程度一样,因而不妥;选项 C完全没有识别出原文的句法层次,有逐个将单词译出之嫌,最为不妥。38.Only in modern times have national governments begun to tax incomes on a large scale.(分数:4.00)A.国家政府在现代开始较大范围地对收入收税。B.仅仅在现代,国家政府开始对高额所得征税。C.这仅仅是时代使得各国政府开始对高额收入征税。D.只是到了现代,各国政府才开始大规模地征收所得税。 解析:39.We always aim to provide
42、 our customers with as many product choices as we can, and we have been highly successful in doing so.(分数:2.00)A.我们总是力求为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择,在这方面我们一直做得很成功。 B.由于我们实现了为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择的目标,所以我们一直很成功。C.鉴于我们取得的巨大成功,我们能够为顾客提供更多的产品和选择。D.我们总是努力为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择,因此我们一直很成功。解析:解析 本句为一个 and连接的并列句,前半个分句中需注意动词短语 aim to(力求),另外provide sb. with sth. 的含义是“为某人提供某物”,此处提供的是 as many product choices as we can(尽可能多的产品选择)。后半个分句中,需注意短语 be successful in doing sth. (某事做得很成功)。基于上述分析可知,四个选项中选项 A提供的译文最贴近原意。选项 D错将介词 in理解为 for,错译为“因此”,与原意有出入;选项 B除包括选项 D的错误之外,还错将 aim to译为“实现了目标”,与原意偏差更大;选项 C完全脱离了原句的句法结构,在时态和词汇理解方面都有问题,漏译错译最多,最不可取。