1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 254 及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Do animal lie? The biologists note that by our strict standards, animals are poor liars. Yet a great many animalsfrom the lowliest animals to the cleverest animalsuse false information to direct the behavior of others. Dec
2、eption (欺骗，诡计), in fact, is a common part of social interaction among almost all higher animals. The more intelligent an animal is, the more calculated (算计的) and considered its lies. Some biologists even say that one of the reasons we humans evolved (进化) such large brains was to improve our ability
3、to tell lies and to better recognize the lies to others. A song that was popular in the seventies says, “You can“t hide your lying eyes.“ But it is not often the case. Some people may be trained to detect their lies and make them hard to be discovered.（分数：5.00）(1).What do the biologists find about a
4、nimals according to the passage? _（分数：1.00）A.Animals are good at telling lies.B.Animals are poor at telling lies.C.Animals never tell lies.D.Animals always tell lies.(2).Animals direct the behavior of others by _.（分数：1.00）A.true informationB.false informationC.strange actionD.strict commands(3).It i
5、s implied but not stated: Monkeys are _.（分数：1.00）A.good liarsB.poor liarsC.lowliest animalsD.secret directors(4).Deception is common among _.（分数：1.00）A.human beingsB.a great many animalsC.lives in outer spaceD.both A and B(5).The sentence “You can“t hide your lying eyes“ in the last paragraph means:
6、 _.（分数：1.00）A.You can“t tell a lieB.Your eyes are telling a lieC.Your eyes will betray (出卖) your heartD.You can“t tell a lie without closing your eye2（分数：6.00）(1).What kind of house does the advertisement offer? _.（分数：2.00）A.3 bedroom, 2 living-room, ETS heatersB.2 bedroom, 3 bath, ETS heatersC.3 be
7、droom, 2 bath, ETS heatersD.2 bedroom, 2 bath, ETS heaters(2).How much security deposit should be paid within the first month if you rent the house? _.（分数：2.00）A.$650B.$250C.$350D.$400(3).According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is not true? _（分数：2.00）A.The house is close to
8、 Ramsey Park.B.You need to pay $ 650 for each month if you want to rent the house.C.If you need more information, please contact Eager Town Hall 928-333-4128.D.You can raise dogs in the house.3To: All office staff Re: Award Party Posted: July 1, 2014 The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 201
9、4. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Everyone who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you want to bring a guest, the ticket price is $40. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at
10、no charge. We hope that all staff will attend. Please choose the staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting (投票) ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be
11、chosen. Award PartyDate: August 1, 2014 Place: hotel near the 1 Guest tickets: Number: 20 Price: $40 Staff tickets: Number: 2 Price: no charge Voting for the most valuable worker: Brought to 3 in an envelope Deadline: 4 of this month Number of winners: 5 （分数：5.00）4A- global warming B - air pollution
12、 C - littering D - illegal hunting E - greenhouse effect F - the polar icecaps melt G - acid rain H - forest coverage I - sandstorm/dust storm J - over-fishing K - destruction of natural habitats L- desertification M - to dump poisonous/harmful substances N - solar energy O - renewable sources P - t
13、ropical rainforest Q - bio-diversity R - economic growth and environmental conservation S - severe climate change T - waste-water treatment plant（分数：5.00）(1). 1 温室效应 2 酸雨（分数：1.00）(2). 1 极地冰盖融化 2 太阳能（分数：1.00）(3). 1 森林覆盖 2 经济发展和环境保护（分数：1.00）(4). 1 热带雨林 2 污水处理厂（分数：1.00）(5). 1 过度捕捞 2 生物多样性（分数：1.00）5Dear
14、 Ms. Emily, The need for a biology teacher in the Heavilon Community Schools was indicated in the Purdue University Educational Listings of June 7, 2008. If this vacancy still exists, please consider me as an applicant for the position and send me a teacher application. On May 13, 2008, I graduated
15、from Purdue University with a B.S. degree. I received an Indiana Secondary Standard Certificate with a major in biology and a minor in botany. In addition to this formal education, the past two summers were spent at the Gull Lake Biological Station where I worked as a laboratory assistant. The prece
16、ding two summers were spent in field work with the Indiana Department of Conservation. These experiences have been valuable additions to my educational background. During the fall semester, 2007, I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Lafayette, Indiana. My resume is enclosed
17、 for your information, and my credentials are available at the Educational Placement Office, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. A personal interview can also be arranged at your request. Sincerely,Lydia WongEnclosure: Resume（分数：5.00）(1).What is the applicant“s name? Her name is 1.（分数：1.00）(
18、2).What position is she applying for? She is applying for the position of 1 in the Heavilon Community Schools.（分数：1.00）(3).Where did she get her B. S degree from? She got her B.S degree from 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What did she do in Gull Lake Biological Station? She worked as 1.（分数：1.00）(5).In which semeste
19、r did she do her student teaching in biology? She did her student teaching in biology during the 1 of 2007.（分数：1.00）七、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：18.00)1.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter according to the following informat
20、ion given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是公司职员何琳，现在替公司向另一家公司写一封投诉信。 内容如下： 1我方于昨天收到所订购的 100 个烹饪用玻璃器皿。 2由于外包装完好无损，故签单收下；打开包装后发现因处理不当已造成 20 个破损； 3要求更换这 20 个破损的烹饪用玻璃器皿。 写信时间：8 月 18 日 Words for reference : 烹饪用玻璃器皿 oven glass 包装 package （分数：18.00）_大学三级(
21、B)分类模拟 254 答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Do animal lie? The biologists note that by our strict standards, animals are poor liars. Yet a great many animalsfrom the lowliest animals to the cleverest animalsuse false information to direct the behavior of others. Deception
22、 (欺骗，诡计), in fact, is a common part of social interaction among almost all higher animals. The more intelligent an animal is, the more calculated (算计的) and considered its lies. Some biologists even say that one of the reasons we humans evolved (进化) such large brains was to improve our ability to tel
23、l lies and to better recognize the lies to others. A song that was popular in the seventies says, “You can“t hide your lying eyes.“ But it is not often the case. Some people may be trained to detect their lies and make them hard to be discovered.（分数：5.00）(1).What do the biologists find about animals
24、 according to the passage? _（分数：1.00）A.Animals are good at telling lies.B.Animals are poor at telling lies. C.Animals never tell lies.D.Animals always tell lies.解析：解析 根据文中第一段第二句“The biologists note that by our strict standards, animals are poor liars. (说谎者)”看出，生物学家指出：严格来说，动物并不擅长说谎。故答案为 B。(2).Animals
25、 direct the behavior of others by _.（分数：1.00）A.true informationB.false information C.strange actionD.strict commands解析：解析 根据文中第一段最后一句“Yet a great many animalsfrom the lowliest animals to the cleverest animalsuse false information to direct the behavior of others.”可知，许多动物从最低等的动物到最聪明的动物都是用虚假的信息来指挥其他动物
26、的行为。故答案为 B。(3).It is implied but not stated: Monkeys are _.（分数：1.00）A.good liars B.poor liarsC.lowliest animalsD.secret directors解析：解析 根据文中第二段第二句可知，灵长类的动物是最聪明的，相对来说是较会说谎的。故答案为 A。(4).Deception is common among _.（分数：1.00）A.human beingsB.a great many animalsC.lives in outer spaceD.both A and B 解析：解析 根据
27、文中第二段第一句“Deception(欺骗，诡计)，in fact, is a common part of social interaction among almost all higher animals.”可知，事实上，欺骗是几乎所有高级生物交流时所共有的手段。故答案为 D。(5).The sentence “You can“t hide your lying eyes“ in the last paragraph means: _.（分数：1.00）A.You can“t tell a lieB.Your eyes are telling a lieC.Your eyes will
28、betray (出卖) your heart D.You can“t tell a lie without closing your eye解析：2（分数：6.00）(1).What kind of house does the advertisement offer? _.（分数：2.00）A.3 bedroom, 2 living-room, ETS heatersB.2 bedroom, 3 bath, ETS heatersC.3 bedroom, 2 bath, ETS heaters D.2 bedroom, 2 bath, ETS heaters解析：(2).How much s
29、ecurity deposit should be paid within the first month if you rent the house? _.（分数：2.00）A.$650B.$250 C.$350D.$400解析：(3).According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is not true? _（分数：2.00）A.The house is close to Ramsey Park.B.You need to pay $ 650 for each month if you want to r
30、ent the house.C.If you need more information, please contact Eager Town Hall 928-333-4128.D.You can raise dogs in the house. 解析：3To: All office staff Re: Award Party Posted: July 1, 2014 The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 2014. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Everyo
31、ne who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you want to bring a guest, the ticket price is $40. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at no charge. We hope that all staff will attend. Please choose the
32、 staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting (投票) ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be chosen. Award PartyDate: August 1, 2014 Place: hotel near the 1
33、Guest tickets: Number: 20 Price: $40 Staff tickets: Number: 2 Price: no charge Voting for the most valuable worker: Brought to 3 in an envelope Deadline: 4 of this month Number of winners: 5 （分数：5.00）解析：office解析 此题是问 award party 的地点。答案中已给出一部分，即 hotel。只需要回答“在什么附近?”，因此回答 office 即可。解析：50/fifty解析 此题是问员工
34、票(Staff tickets)的数量(Number)，关键词语是：All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at no charge(所有 50 张免费票留给员工)，答案是：50/fifty。解析：Mr. Black解析 此题是问：把写好的名单装在信封后交给谁?关键词语是 enclose the name in an envelope 和 bring it to Mr. Black。所给出部分是 Brought to -|_|- in an envelope，填上 Mr. Black 即可。解析：the last day解析 此题是问投票的最后期限是哪
35、天。关键词语是题目中的 Deadline(期限)和通知中的 The voting ends on the last day of this month(投票在本月最后一天结束)。这样，我们很快就能找到答案：the last day。解析：One/1解析 此题是问最终选出的本年度最有价值员工的人数。题目中的关键词语是：Number of winners。从通知中，我们知道：One winner from our staff will be chosen，这样，答案应该是One。4A- global warming B - air pollution C - littering D - illeg
36、al hunting E - greenhouse effect F - the polar icecaps melt G - acid rain H - forest coverage I - sandstorm/dust storm J - over-fishing K - destruction of natural habitats L- desertification M - to dump poisonous/harmful substances N - solar energy O - renewable sources P - tropical rainforest Q - b
37、io-diversity R - economic growth and environmental conservation S - severe climate change T - waste-water treatment plant（分数：5.00）(1). 1 温室效应 2 酸雨（分数：1.00）解析：E G(2). 1 极地冰盖融化 2 太阳能（分数：1.00）解析：F N(3). 1 森林覆盖 2 经济发展和环境保护（分数：1.00）解析：H R(4). 1 热带雨林 2 污水处理厂（分数：1.00）解析：P T(5). 1 过度捕捞 2 生物多样性（分数：1.00）解析：J
38、Q5Dear Ms. Emily, The need for a biology teacher in the Heavilon Community Schools was indicated in the Purdue University Educational Listings of June 7, 2008. If this vacancy still exists, please consider me as an applicant for the position and send me a teacher application. On May 13, 2008, I grad
39、uated from Purdue University with a B.S. degree. I received an Indiana Secondary Standard Certificate with a major in biology and a minor in botany. In addition to this formal education, the past two summers were spent at the Gull Lake Biological Station where I worked as a laboratory assistant. The
40、 preceding two summers were spent in field work with the Indiana Department of Conservation. These experiences have been valuable additions to my educational background. During the fall semester, 2007, I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Lafayette, Indiana. My resume is en
41、closed for your information, and my credentials are available at the Educational Placement Office, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. A personal interview can also be arranged at your request. Sincerely,Lydia WongEnclosure: Resume（分数：5.00）(1).What is the applicant“s name? Her name is 1.（分数：
42、1.00）解析：Lydia Wong解析 从信的末尾署名可以看出职位申请人的名字。(2).What position is she applying for? She is applying for the position of 1 in the Heavilon Community Schools.（分数：1.00）解析：biology teacher解析 从信的第一段第一行可以找到答案。(3).Where did she get her B. S degree from? She got her B.S degree from 1.（分数：1.00）解析：Purdue Universit
43、y解析 从第二段“On Mayl3, 2008, I graduated from Purdue University with a B.S. degree.”可以找到答案。(4).What did she do in Gull Lake Biological Station? She worked as 1.（分数：1.00）解析：a laboratory assistant解析 从信的第二段“the past two summers were spent at the Gull Lake Biological Station where I worked as a laboratory a
44、ssistant”可以找到答案。(5).In which semester did she do her student teaching in biology? She did her student teaching in biology during the 1 of 2007.（分数：1.00）解析：fall semester/autumn semester解析 从第二段末尾“During the fall semester, 2007, I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Lafayette，I
45、ndiana”可以找到答案。七、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：18.00)1.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是公司职员何琳，
46、现在替公司向另一家公司写一封投诉信。 内容如下： 1我方于昨天收到所订购的 100 个烹饪用玻璃器皿。 2由于外包装完好无损，故签单收下；打开包装后发现因处理不当已造成 20 个破损； 3要求更换这 20 个破损的烹饪用玻璃器皿。 写信时间：8 月 18 日 Words for reference : 烹饪用玻璃器皿 oven glass 包装 package （分数：18.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 August 18Dear sir or Madam, Our order of 100 oven glasses from your company were delivered yes
47、terday. The outside packages of the goods appeared to be in good condition so we accepted and signed for them without question. We unpacked the glasses with care only to find that 20 sets were badly damaged. We assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage. We shall be glad if you will replace all these 20 sets as soon as possible. Sincerely yours,He Lin
