1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 55 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.I“m sorry, but I have a question to _ you.（分数：2.50）A.treatB.influenceC.askD.change2.Please give us the reason _ the goods were delayed.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how3.Peter will _ the job a
2、s Sales Manager when John retires.（分数：2.50）A.put awayB.take overC.work outD.make up4.There is no doubt _ he is a good employee.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.what5.I feel it“s a great honor for me _ to this party.（分数：2.50）A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited6.Don“t _ me to help you if you a
3、re not working hard.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect7.It was two years ago _ his sister became a doctor.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what8.The general manager has promised to _ the matter in person.（分数：2.50）A.get upB.look intoC.see offD.put on9.If you move, you must inform us _ the change of yo
4、ur address.（分数：2.50）A.withB.forC.inD.of10._ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When11.The report gives a _ picture of the company“s future development.（分数：2.50）A.centralB.cleanC.clearD.comfortable12.The company has been producing th
5、is model of machine tool _ 2008.（分数：2.50）A.sinceB.afterC.forD.before13.Please _ your report carefully before you hand it in to me.（分数：2.50）A.turn toB.bring aboutC.go overD.put up14.The next board meeting will focus _ the benefits for the employees.（分数：2.50）A.byB.forC.withD.on15.Breakfast can be _ to
6、 you in your room for an additional charge.（分数：2.50）A.eatenB.servedC.usedD.made16.If more money had been invested, we _ a factory in Asia.（分数：2.50）A.will set upB.have set upC.would have set upD.had set up17.Even in small companies, computers are a (n) _ tool.（分数：2.50）A.naturalB.essentialC.carefulD.i
7、mpossible18.We were excited to learn that the last month“s sales _ by 30%.（分数：2.50）A.had increasedB.increaseC.are increasingD.have increased19._ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.（分数：2.50）A.As far asB.In addition toC.In spite ofD.As a re
8、sult of20.Have you read our letter of December 18, in _ we complained about the quality of your product?（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Thomas was cheerful and (help) 1, and we soon became good friends. （分数：2.50）22.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will (deliv
9、er) 1 to you tomorrow. （分数：2.50）23.Gas prices are (high) 1 here than in other parts of the country. （分数：2.50）24.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) 1 in this country. （分数：2.50）25.If the engineer (come) 1 here yesterday, the problem would have been solved. （分数：2.50）26.While this new law
10、 does not (direct) 1 affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees. （分数：2.50）27.Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) 1 on a mobile phone. （分数：2.50）28.In China, it is quite (nature) 1 for people to go back home for the Spring Festival. （分数：2.50）29.The manager was sur
11、prised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday. （分数：2.50）30.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) 1 longer. （分数：2.50）31.Could you tell me the (different) 1 between American and British English in business writing? （分数：2.50）32.John is the (good) 1 eng
12、ineer we have ever hired in our department. （分数：2.50）33.The people there were really friendly and supplied us with a lot of (use) 1 information. （分数：2.50）34.You“d better (give) 1 me a call before you come to visit us. （分数：2.50）35.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the
13、environment. （分数：2.50）36.The final decision (make) 1 by the team leader early next week. （分数：2.50）37.Have you ever noticed any (improve) 1 in the work environment of our factory? （分数：2.50）38.We can arrange for your car to (repair) 1 within a reasonable period of time. （分数：2.50）39.It was only yesterd
14、ay that the chief engineer (email) 1 us the details information about the project. （分数：2.50）40.We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) 1 us of the rise of the price. （分数：2.50）大学三级(B)分类模拟 55 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.I“m so
15、rry, but I have a question to _ you.（分数：2.50）A.treatB.influenceC.ask D.change解析：解析 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。空格前的 question(问题)只能与 ask(提问)搭配，构成双宾语结构 ask sb. a question，故答案为选项 C。A 项(对待)、B 项(影响)、D 项(改变)与 question 搭配都不合逻辑，也无法与 you 构成双宾语结构，故都不正确。2.Please give us the reason _ the goods were delayed.（分数：2.50）A.why B.wh
16、ichC.whatD.how解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句中疑问连词的用法。空格前的 reason 表明，同位语要用表示原因的连接副词 why，故正确答案为 A 项。B 项和 C 项是连接代词，在同位语从句中作定语；D 项为表示方法的连接副词，作状语。3.Peter will _ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.（分数：2.50）A.put awayB.take over C.work outD.make up解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的用法。结合句意分析，四个选项中只有 take over 能够与 Sales Manager 搭配，表示
17、“接任某项职务”，故正确答案为选项 B。A 项 put away 意为“收起来”，C 项 work out 意为“解决”，D 项 make up 意为“化妆”，都不符合句意。4.There is no doubt _ he is a good employee.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.that D.what解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，后接连词 that，引导同位语从句，指代 no doubt 的具体内容，所以 C 项是正确答案。A 项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B 项、D 项为引导同位语从句的连接代词，但只能
18、作为从句的一个成分。5.I feel it“s a great honor for me _ to this party.（分数：2.50）A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited 解析：解析 本题考查不定式做主语的用法。it 位于 feel 之后，做其宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语为 to help 不定式；此外，I 与 invite 为被动关系，由此可知正确答案为 D。选项 B、选项 C 分别是动词原形和完成式，可首先被排除；选项 A 为不定式主动式，不合题意。6.Don“t _ me to help you if you ar
19、e not working hard.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect 解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。在四个选项中，只有 expect 能够与.me to help.搭配，意为“指望某人做某事”，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(猜测)、选项 B(说话)不可与不定式搭配；选项 C(计划)的用法为 plan to do(计划做某事)。7.It was two years ago _ his sister became a doctor.（分数：2.50）A.that B.whereC.whoD.what解析：解析 本题考查强调句型。英语中的强调句型为“It
20、 is/was+被强调的部分+that.”，一般用来强调说话人的意愿。由此可知，正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(where)、选项 D(what)都不能在强调句中使用；选项 C(who)在强调句中用于强调人。8.The general manager has promised to _ the matter in person.（分数：2.50）A.get upB.look into C.see offD.put on解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。look into 表示“调查(事情)”，与题中的 the matter 匹配，故正确答案为选项 B。选项 A(get up)意为“起床，起立”，
21、选项 C(see off)意为“送行”，选项 D(put on)意为“上演”，都不能与 the matter 搭配，故都不是正确答案。9.If you move, you must inform us _ the change of your address.（分数：2.50）A.withB.forC.inD.of 解析：解析 本题考查介词与动词的搭配。inform 的意思为“通知，告知”，常用于 inform sb. of sth.结构中，意为“告诉某人某事”，故正确答案为选项 D。其余三项都不能与 inform 搭配。10._ his lecture is short, it gives
22、us a clear picture of the new program.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.Although D.When解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本题中包括两个分句，依常识可知，“报告简短”与“内容清晰”存在转折关系，故应选用引导让步状语从句的单词，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A 用来引导条件状语从句，选项 B 引导原因状语从句：选项 D 引导时间状语从句。11.The report gives a _ picture of the company“s future development.（分数：2.50）A.centralB.cleanC.clear
23、 D.comfortable解析：解析 本题考查单词含义辨析。picture 本意是“照片、图片”，此处 picture 意为“描绘”，与 clear。搭配，意思是“清晰的描绘”，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(中心的)、选项 B(干净的)、选项D(舒适的)与 picture 搭配都不符合题意。12.The company has been producing this model of machine tool _ 2008.（分数：2.50）A.since B.afterC.forD.before解析：解析 本题考查现在完成进行时的时间状语。本句中 has been producing 属
24、于现在完成进行时，它的时间状语为一段时间，又因为 2008 为一个过去的时间点，故只有 since(自以来)才表示一段时间，因此选项 A 为正确答案。选项 B(在以后)、选项 D(在以前)分别用于一般现在时和过去时的句子中，而不用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时，选项 C 表示持续一段时间，后接时间段，不接时间点。13.Please _ your report carefully before you hand it in to me.（分数：2.50）A.turn toB.bring aboutC.go over D.put up解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的用法。词组 go over 表示“检
25、查”，与 report 能构成搭配且符合原句的意思，故选项 C 为正确答案。选项 A(查阅)通常与 page 连用，意为“翻到某一页”；选项 B 表示“引起”的意思；选项 D 意为“建造，竖起”。14.The next board meeting will focus _ the benefits for the employees.（分数：2.50）A.byB.forC.withD.on 解析：解析 本题考查 focus on 习惯搭配的用法，意为“集中于，关注”，所以正确答案选项是 D。选项 A、选项 B 和选项 C 都不能与 focus 构成搭配。15.Breakfast can be
26、_ to you in your room for an additional charge.（分数：2.50）A.eatenB.served C.usedD.made解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。本句应该发生在旅馆，只有 serve 意为“供应(饭菜)”，所以正确答案是选项 B。选项 A(吃)与 to you 不连用；选项 C(使用)不能与 breakfast 连用；选项 D 可与breakfast 构成 make breakfast，但与句中的 for additional charge 不相符。16.If more money had been invested, we _ a fac
27、tory in Asia.（分数：2.50）A.will set upB.have set upC.would have set up D.had set up解析：解析 本题考查 if 引导的非现实条件句的用法。在 if 引导的非现实条件句中，使用虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时(had been invested)，主句的谓语用 would/could/might+have done，所以正确答案是选项 C(would have set up)。17.Even in small companies, computers are a (n) _ tool.（分数：2.50）A.naturalB.e
28、ssential C.carefulD.impossible解析：解析 本题考查单词的含义。tool 前所填的形容词应是说明 computer 的作用或功能，此处唯有essential(必要的，不可缺的)最贴切原句，故正确答案是选项 B。18.We were excited to learn that the last month“s sales _ by 30%.（分数：2.50）A.had increased B.increaseC.are increasingD.have increased解析：解析 本题考查动词时态的用法。依题意，“我们得知消息”之前，“销售已经增长”；主句的时态为一
29、般过去时，而在宾语从句中，从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。据此分析，选项 A 为正确答案。19._ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.（分数：2.50）A.As far asB.In addition to C.In spite ofD.As a result of解析：解析 本题考查短语的含义、用法。本题说的是名片应包括的四项内容，句中的 also(还，也)表明这里说的是前一个分句中的“姓名”和“职位”之外还应包括的
30、内容，而 in addition to 表示“除了之外”，与句意相符，因此选项 B 符合题意。20.Have you read our letter of December 18, in _ we complained about the quality of your product?（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which 解析：解析 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。在非限制性定语从句中，which 指代事物，原句中的 in which 指 in the letter(信中)，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A 中的 that 只能引导限制性定语从句；
31、选项 B 中的 where 在定语从句中用来指代地点；选项 C 中的 what 不能引导定语从句。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Thomas was cheerful and (help) 1, and we soon became good friends. （分数：2.50）解析：helpful解析 本题考查动词、形容词互相转化。依据空格前的 and 和 cheerful 可知，空格处应填入相应形容词作表语，故答案为 help 的形容词形式 helpful。22.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will (de
32、liver) 1 to you tomorrow. （分数：2.50）解析：be delivered解析 此题考查动词的被动态。经分析可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语 the goods(货物)与谓语动词 deliver+构成被动关系，同时空格前面还有助动词 will。由此可知，正确答案为be delivered。23.Gas prices are (high) 1 here than in other parts of the country. （分数：2.50）解析：higher解析 此题考查形容词比较级。由题中 than 可知，原句是在比较本地(here)与其他地区(other parts)
33、的价格，故正确答案为 high 的比较级 higher。24.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) 1 in this country. （分数：2.50）解析：development解析 此题考查动词和名词互相转化。本句包括一个谓语 see(见证)，还需要一个名词作宾语，与其构成动宾关系。由此可知，正确答案为 develop 的名词形式 development。25.If the engineer (come) 1 here yesterday, the problem would have been solved. （分数：2.
34、50）解析：had come解析 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。依据主句中的 would have been solved 可知，本句中if 引导的条件状语从句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。按照虚拟语气的语法规则，从句用过去完成时，主句应用 should/would/might+have done，故空格处应填入 had come。26.While this new law does not (direct) 1 affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees. （分数：2.50）解析：directly解析 本题考查动词和
35、副词互相转化。本句空格后为谓语动词 affect，故 direct 不可能为动词形式。又因为副词可以修饰动词，在句中作状语，故正确答案为 direct 的副词形式 directly。27.Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) 1 on a mobile phone. （分数：2.50）解析：talking解析 本题考查固定搭配。本题谓语动词为 spend，常用固定句式为 spend some time in doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，其中介词 in 可以省略。故正确答案为 talking。28.In Chi
36、na, it is quite (nature) 1 for people to go back home for the Spring Festival. （分数：2.50）解析：natural解析 本题考查常用结构：it is+形容词+for sb. to do，表示某人做某事的性质。由此可知，答案为 nature 的形容词形式 natural。29.The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday. （分数：2.50）解析：received解析 本题考查一般过去时。在 wh
37、en 引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，表示两个动作同时发生或时间相差不大，故此处填入动词 receive 的过去式received。30.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) 1 longer. （分数：2.50）解析：to live解析 本题考查不定式作宾语。本题 made 后本应跟一个宾语，impossible 为补语，此处的 it 就为形式宾语，而真正的宾语即不定式部分应放到补语之后，也就是空格所在的位置，故而此处应填 to live。31.Could yo
38、u tell me the (different) 1 between American and British English in business writing? （分数：2.50）解析：difference解析 本题考查的是名词。由空格前面的词组 tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)可知，空格处应填入一个名词，所以答案为 different 的名词形式 difference。32.John is the (good) 1 engineer we have ever hired in our department. （分数：2.50）解析：best解析 此题考查形容词最高级的用法
39、。ever(曾经)提示应在三者以上，而且空格前的定冠词the 和空格后的名词 engineer 也暗示了此处需填 good 的最高级 best。33.The people there were really friendly and supplied us with a lot of (use) 1 information. （分数：2.50）解析：useful解析 此题考查形容词的用法。根据空格后的名词可以判断，空格处应填入一个形容词修饰它。因此答案为 use(用途)的形容词形式 useful(有用的)。34.You“d better (give) 1 me a call before yo
40、u come to visit us. （分数：2.50）解析：give解析 此题考查 you“d better 句型的用法，意为“最好(做某事)”，后接动词原形，所以答案为 give。35.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the environment. （分数：2.50）解析：organization解析 此题考查名词的用法。根据空格前的不定冠词 an 及形容词可知，空格处应填入名词，所以答案为动词 organize 的名词形式 organization。36.The final decis
41、ion (make) 1 by the team leader early next week. （分数：2.50）解析：will be made/is to be made解析 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中的 decision 与 make为被动关系，而根据空格后的 next week 可知，此处的动词应使用一般将来时，故空格处填入 will be made/is to be made。37.Have you ever noticed any (improve) 1 in the work environment of our factory? （分数：2.50）解析：improvem
42、ent(s)解析 本题考查名词的用法。根据空格前的动词：notice 及限定词 any，可知空格处应填入名词。因此把 improve(提高，改进)转换为其名词形式 improvement(改进之处)；又因improvement 是可数名词，所以也可填入 improvements。38.We can arrange for your car to (repair) 1 within a reasonable period of time. （分数：2.50）解析：be repaired解析 本题考查被动语态。句中 car 与 repair(修理)构成被动关系，而根据空格前的 to 可知此处还应在
43、被动态前加 be 动词原形，故而应填入 be repaired。39.It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) 1 us the details information about the project. （分数：2.50）解析：emailed解析 本题考查的是一般过去时。本句为强调句，that 从句的时态与强调的部分(yesterday)一致，即一般过去时。此处的 email 作动词，意为“发送电子邮件”，故空格应填入emailed。40.We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) 1 us of the rise of the price. （分数：2.50）解析：informing解析 本题考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。动词 inform(通知)与逻辑主语letter of May 10th 构成主动关系，且 inform 所用句型为 inform sb. of sth. (通知某人某事)，所以空格处填入 informing。
