1、大学四级-116 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the importance of hard work and then explain how to make the best prepara
2、tion to seize every opportunity. You should write at least U120/U words but no more than U180/U words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation,
3、one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.50）(1). A.She forgot
4、 about the seminar. B.She has been ill for several weeks. C.She wasnt able to attend the seminar. D.She hadnt planned to attend the seminar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.She told Susan not to study late at night. C.Susan is too tired to study any more. B.She had often advised Susan to study. D.Susan accep
5、ted the warning.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.She likes the classical art better. B.She likes the modern art in a higher degree. C.She likes neither the modern art nor the classical art. D.She likes the modern art and the classical art equally.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Selling out travelers check. C.Lending
6、 her some of the checks. B.Saving some of the checks. D.Getting more travelers checks.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A.His memory is very terrific. B.He is very familiar with the route. C.He is tired of having a meeting at that hotel. D.He has many meetings in that hotel.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A.She
7、 doesnt like to go shopping. C.She doesnt live near shops. B.She prefers shopping to studying. D.She went shopping yesterday.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.His wife deposited some money. C.His wife also spent some money. B.His wife also opened an account. D.There was something wrong with the bank.（分数：7.10）
8、A.B.C.D.(3). A.They will keep the chairs for a long time. B.The man suggests they move to another place. C.The woman is complaining about the bad chairs. D.The man thinks they had better have the chairs replaced.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分
9、数：21.30）(1). A.He is sad to have lost his job. B.He totally supports the womans choice. C.He insists that the woman major in business. D.He doesnt believe in his wife.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.He is out of employment. C.He has to delay the womans study. B.He lets the woman down. D.The woman chooses th
10、e wrong major.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.In their home. C.At a grocery. B.In the school. D.On the telephone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.More work as a teaching assistant. C.A longer vacation period. B.A higher salary. D.A resea
11、rch assignment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Hell start next week. C.He needs time to decide. B.He wouldnt enjoy it. D.He wants his advisers opinion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Finish his degree in the fall. C.Consider taking fewer courses. B.Let someone else read his evaluation. D.Get more teaching experienc
12、e.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Franks talent for teaching. B.Franks interesting approach to research. C.A present Frank will receive for graduation. D.A congratulatory letter from the department.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on
13、the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.Husbands and children of working women. B.Working women who have no time for cooking. C.Hotel personnel who must attend to working women. D.Working women who must travel on their own.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.It can double as a briefcase. B.It provides
14、 space for dirty clothes. C.It is easy to remove. D.It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.In a magazine specially for women. B.In a news magazine. C.In a restaurant and hotel guide. D.In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPa
15、ssage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.To improve her computer program. B.To find out their attitudes towards food. C.To find out details she can make use of. D.To predict what food theyll like in the future.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).
16、A.People believe what the computer tells them. B.People can be led to believe in something false. C.People tend to forget their childhood experiences. D.People are not always aware of their personalities.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.If they learn it is harmful for health. B.If they lie to themselves that
17、 they dont want it. C.If they are willing to let doctors control their minds. D.If they think they once had a bad experience of eating it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Whether it is moral. C.When it is effective. B.Who it is best for. D.How it should be used.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.3
18、0)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.86 were injured, 22 dead. B.22 were injured, 86 dead. C.No one was injured or dead. D.Only the head engineer was injured.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Chemicals, lumber and cattle. B.Lumber, automobiles and cattle. C.Chemi
19、cals, automobiles and cattle D.Chemicals, lumber and automobiles.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.They caught them on the spot. B.They discovered them on the video. C.They got clues from some witnesses. D.They found some evidence at the scene.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this
20、 section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is re
21、ad for the third time, you should check what you have written.Teaching today demands more than just caring about children and knowing ones subject well. Teachers need to find out what U U 1 /U /Uthe learners, how to find the students strengths and weaknesses, and how to create environments in which
22、they thrive. This U U 2 /U /Uthe need of learning about the theories and methods of teaching.A recent report U U 3 /U /Uthat universities have too often failed, and continue to fail; their undergraduate students are graduating without some of the basic skills they need to function in the professiona
23、l world, such as knowing how to think U U 4 /U /U, write clearly, or speak fluently. The report challenges universities to rethink their U U 5 /U /Uinstruction models. Everyone U U 6 /U /Uthe teaching-learning experience should recognise that they are both discoverers of knowledge and learners.Consi
24、dering the fast pace of global academic progress, it seems that the time has come when the skills of analysis and U U 7 /U /Ubecome the symbol of a good education. Teaching prepares our students to be critical thinkers and U U 8 /U /Ulearners. It should be stressed at all levels and opportunity shou
25、ld be provided so that those who aspire (渴望) to adopt this profession should U U 9 /U /Uwith full enthusiasm.The next stage in the process is to get together for learning about the importance of professionalism in teaching. With the new governmental setup taking place, democracy beginning to dig roo
26、ts and participation becoming the base of life, let us set ourselves to the U U 10 /U /Utask of bringing glory to the nation by securing the future of the youth of this country through our educational system. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Rea
27、ding (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
28、 choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As researchers learn more about how childrens intelligence develops, they are increas
29、ingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the U U 1 /U /Uhas been replaced by the home. To begin with, all the U U 2 /U /Uwhich are part of intelligence the childs understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity are U U 3 /U /Uwell before the child enters school at the age of six
30、. Study after study has shown that eyen after school begins, childrens achievements have been far U U 4 /U /Uinfluenced by parents than by teachers. This is U U 5 /U /Utrue about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for U U 6 /U /Uin achievement in subje
31、cts such as science.In view of their power, its sad to see so many parents not making most of their childs intelligence. Many teachers now U U 7 /U /Uthat children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to U U 8 /U /Uboth before and after the child enters school.Parents have b
32、een particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldnt be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught U U 9 /U /U and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their
33、 sounds will U U 10 /U /Usingle words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.AattributeBcomposeCcompriseDcontributeEdiscoveredFestablishedGfactorsHindividuallyIlessJmoreKparentsLparticularlyMrealizeNschoolOvariations（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
34、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a par
35、agraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Greatness of Nelson Mandela Challenges Us AllAAmong Nelson Mandelas many achievements, two stand out. First, he was the worlds most inspiring example of forti
36、tude (刚毅，坚韧), magnanimity and dignity in the face of oppression, serving more than 27 years in prison for his belief that all men and women are created equal. During the brutal years of his imprisonment on Robben Island, thanks to his own patience, humour and capacity for forgiveness, he seemed free
37、r behind bars than the men who kept him there, locked up as they were in their own self-demeaning prejudices. Indeed, his warders were among those who came to admire him most.BSecond, and little short of miraculous, was the way in which he engineered and oversaw South Africas transformation from a b
38、yword for nastiness and narrowness into, at least in intent, a rainbow nation in which people, no matter what their colour, were entitled to be treated with respect. That the country has not always lived up to his standards goes to show how high they were.Exorcising the curse of colourCAs a politici
39、an, and as a man, Mr Mandela had his contradictions. He was neither a genius nor, as he often said himself, a saint. But his charisma was evident from his youth. He was a born leader who feared nobody, debased himself before no one and never lost his sense of humour. He was handsome and comfortable
40、in his own skin. In a country in which the myth of racial superiority was enshrined in law, he never for a moment doubted his right, and that of all his compatriots, to equal treatment. Perhaps no less remarkably, once the majority of citizens were able to have their say he never for a moment denied
41、 the right of his white compatriots to equality. For all the humiliation he suffered at the hands of white racists before he was released in 1990, he was never animated by feelings of revenge. He was himself utterly without prejudice, which is why he became a symbol of tolerance and justice across t
42、he globe.DPerhaps even more important for the future of his country was his ability to think deeply, and to change his mind. When he was set free, many of his fellow members of the African National Congress (ANC) remained dedicated disciples of the dogma promoted by their partys supporter, the Sovie
43、t Union, whose own sudden implosion helped shift the global balance of power that in turn contributed to apartheids demise. Many of his comrades were simultaneously members of the ANC and the South African Communist Party who hoped to dismember the capitalist economy and bring its treasure trove of
44、mines and factories into public ownership. Nor was the ANC convinced that a Westminster-style parliamentary democracy with all the checks and balances of bourgeois institutions, such as an independent judiciary was worth preserving, perverted as it had been under apartheid.EMr Mandela had himself ha
45、rboured such doubts. But immediately before and after his release from prison, he sought out a variety of opinions among those who, unlike himself, had been fortunate enough to roam the world and compare competing systems. He listened and pondered and decided that it would be better for all his peop
46、le, especially the poor black majority, if South Africas existing economic model were drastically altered but not destroyed, and if a liberal democracy, under a universal franchise, were kept too.FThat South Africa did, in the end, move with relatively little bloodshed to become a multiracial free-market democracy was indeed a near-miracle for which the whole world must thank him. The country he leaves behind is a far
