1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生初赛英语真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the
2、 question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the patient suffering from?（分数：1.00）A.A. A throat infection. B.B. A skin infection. C.C. A serious
3、 cut.(2).Why is the man late? A. The trains were delayed. B. He couldnt find a bus stop. C. Something went wrong with his friends motorbike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a film processing shop. B.B. In a photocopy shop. C.C. In a bookshop.(4).Which curry comes with rice incl
4、uded?（分数：1.00）A.A. Beef curry. B.B. Lamb curry. C.C. Chicken curry.(5).What does the shop sell?（分数：1.00）A.A. Clothes. B.B. Books. C.C. Food.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation,
5、there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.BConversation One/B（分数：5.00）(1).Why does the woman
6、 compare human memory to a hard disc drive? A. Because both can be wiped out by accidents. B. Because both can be trained to work better. C. Because both can be expanded.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What are we told about people suffering from Alzheimers disease? A. They dont understand the mechanisms of memo
7、ry. B. They cant remember who they are. C. They forget how to perform simple tasks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Who has a lower risk of developing Alzheimers disease? A. People who have received little education. B. People who have mentally active jobs. C. People who first have good memories.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4
8、).According to the woman, what harms our memories? A. Doing too much physical exercise. B. The number of devices in modern life. C. Devices designed to help us remember things.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How can we remember things more easily according to the woman? A. By connecting them with a physical obje
9、ct. B. By looking at them very carefully first. C. By having people remind us of them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.BConversation Two/B（分数：5.00）(1).What unusual ability does the woman have?（分数：1.00）A.A. Relating emotions to words. B.B. Linking colors and emotions. C.C. Connecting colors with words.(2).How did the
10、woman develop this condition? A. It was passed on to her from her parents. B. She got it when she was a child. C. She developed it after she had children.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When the woman was younger, what did she and her brother often argue about? A. Whether they had unusual abilities. B. The color
11、s connected with words. C. Why they saw different colors for certain words.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman say about her ability? A. It is directly associated with her moods. B. It can make her feel depressed. C. It has made her very famous.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How does the womans condition aff
12、ect her reading? A. It enables her to read faster than average. B. She likes to reread a sentence from time to time. C. She tends to skip sentences with bright colors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read
13、 only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).When did East Timor win independence?（分数：1.00
14、）A.A. Less than a year ago. B.B. Two years ago. C.C. About seven years ago.(2).Who was the first president of an independent Lebanon?（分数：1.00）A.A. Calands father. B.B. Calands grandfather. C.C. Calands mother.(3).What did Piekens ask the young people to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. To demand a national energy p
15、lan. B.B. To fight for their count13. C.C. To end the energy crisis.(4).What is mainly talked about in this news item?（分数：1.00）A.A. The dangers of smoking. B.B. The dangers of second-hand smoke. C.C. The dangers of third-hand smoke.(5).How many people were killed in the accident in addition to Rober
16、t Sanchez?（分数：1.00）A.A. 25. B.B. 24. C.C. 130.四、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear a passage which will be read only once. You are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.One of the most intere
17、sting developments in the toy market has been the U(21) /U in that most traditional of toys: train sets. Models of all sorts, but especially railways, were U(22) /U in the 1980s and 1990s, but they have become big business in the last few years. In Britain there has always been a strong interest in
18、railways, as can be seen from the number of people who go “train spotting“-U (23) /U about locomotives and train movements. This also explains why Britain is the largest model railway market in Europe.Modern train sets are introducing children, who may never have traveled on a real train, to the joy
19、s of railway modeling. For parents, model railways are a U(24) /U to computers and video games. Model trains are more lasting than other toys, and their quality is U(25) /U. This has added to their U(26) /U with both parents and children. Interestingly, the U(27) /U of purchasers of model railways t
20、oday are adults, not children. By that I do not mean that parents buy model railways for their children, although U(28) /U this happens a great deal. I mean adults who are willing to spend a lot of money on miniature locomotives and U(29) /U part of their childhood. Purchasers of model trains are of
21、ten U(30) /U, such as bankers and business executives.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The elephant had some _ relatives called mammoths, which lived during the Stone Age.（分数：1.00）A.remoteB.distantC.releva
22、ntD.distinct2.It was only when I felt the aircraft leave the runway, and saw Manhattan _ into the distance beneath and behind me, that I finally began to relax.（分数：1.00）A.recedingB.retreatingC.removingD.reversing3.Many old houses are being demolished to _ new buildings and parking lots.（分数：1.00）A.gi
23、ve rise toB.bring forthC.provide forD.make room for4._ we have the official list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly.（分数：1.00）A.UntilB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.Unless5.He appeared to be serious, but the truth is that for one reason or another, he didnt get his joke _ very e
24、ffectively.（分数：1.00）A.downB.aroundC.acrossD.out6.I want the light fittings to be _ the ceiling.（分数：1.00）A.flat onB.flush withC.parallel toD.level in7.Although the victim had a testing device that _ the problem, he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and t
25、he creation of a hazardous situation.（分数：1.00）A.would have identifiedB.would identifyC.will have identifiedD.will identify8.The issue in _ is whether Congress should preserve a concept called “net neutrality“.（分数：1.00）A.caseB.mindC.contradictionD.question9.Military music may have _ from attempts to
26、get people ready for _ by using fast music with drumming to stimulate their hearts to beat faster.（分数：1.00）A.expanded ; confrontationB.advanced ; struggleC.evolved ; battleD.elevated ; strife10.People carry out much of their commerce here, _ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hai
27、r salon.（分数：1.00）A.was itB.it isC.it beingD.be it11.There seemed little hope that the explorers, _ in the rainforest, would find their way out.（分数：1.00）A.having desertedB.to have been desertedC.to be desertedD.having been deserted12._, if anyone wants to grab the Radio Grayblog graphic for the purpo
28、se of linking, go right ahead.（分数：1.00）A.IncidentallyB.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.Accidentally13.It is certain that no food is as good as _ earned by ones own labor, whether physical or mental.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one14.Ben: Look at this poster. Two of the women who were on the polar expedi
29、tion to Antarctica are giving a talk in the Town Hall next month! Gina: Oh, Id really like to hear more about that. _. Ben: Just a minute. Ill have a look. It doesnt say. Shall I phone the Town Hall and find out? Gina: _ Theyre not open now though, so youll have to ring tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.Would you
30、 like to go with me?; No, you neednt.B.What date are they coming?; Yes, good idea VC.Im so fascinated with Antarctica!; Yes, go ahead.D.Does it give any details?; No, thanks, I can do that myself.15.Female: Its always so hard to know _. Male: I know. I mean, the only thing he likes doing is going fi
31、shing, and he buys all that stuff himself. And clothes, hes got so many already. Female: Well, how about a new fishing rod? Male: _ I mean, hes so particular.（分数：1.00）A.how to make Dad happy; Sure.B.when Dad goes out; Give it a try.C.what to get for Dad; I wouldnt dare.D.where Dad buys his stuff; No
32、t bad.六、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BSection A/BThere is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through t
33、he centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.I have been living in London for more than 60 years, but still, when Im driving and take some clever back-street short-cut, I catch myself thinking how extraordinary it is that I am doing this ! For a moment the town mouse I have become
34、 is being seen by the country mouse t used to be. And although, given a new start, I would again become a town mouse, when I visit relations in the country, I envy them.Recently, I stood beside a freshwater lake in Norfolk, made by diverting a small river, near where my brother lives. As he was iden
35、tifying some of the birds we could see, in came seven swans. They circled, then the haunting sound of their wing beats gave way to silence as they glided into a splash-down.It is not a “ picturesque“ part of the coast, but it has a definite character of line and fight and color. “You do live in a lo
36、vely place,“ I said to my brother, and he answered, “Yes, I do. “ There are probably few days when he does not pause to recognize its loveliness as he works with his boats-he teaches sailing-or goes about his many other occupations.The lakes creator is a local landowner, continuing the tradition whe
37、reby the nature of our countryside has been determined by those who own the land. Formerly, landowners would almost certainly have made such changes for their own benefit, but this time it was done to help preserve the wildlife here, which is available for any visitor to see, providing they do nothi
38、ng to disturb the birds. It is evidence of change: country life is changing fast.One of the biggest changes I have witnessed is that second-homers, together with commuters, have come to be accepted as a vital part of the country scene. Also the men and women who service their cars, dig their gardens
39、, install their phones, repair their word processors, lay their carpets and do all the other things they need, are vital to modern country life.It is quite likely that the children of todays workers may be moving into the same kind of jobs as the second-homers and the retired. Both the children of a
40、 country woman I know are at university, and she herself, now that they have left home, is working towards a university degree. One of the delights of country life today, it seems, is that there you can see how much social mobility is increasing.Much depends, of course, on the part of the countrysid
41、e you are living in and on personality- your own and that of your neighbors. In my brothers Norfolk village, social life seems dizzying to a Londoner. In addition to dropping in on neighbors, people throw and attend parties far more often than we do. My brothers wife, Mary, and her friends fly off o
42、n the most dashing bargain breaks in Krakow or Prague or Venice, and are always going into Norwich for a concert or to Kings Lynn for an exhibition. The boring country life that people from cities talk about is a thing of the past-or perhaps that was only ever an impression.This is very unlike livin
43、g in a London street for 50 years and knowing only the names of four other residents. In these 50 years I have made only one real friend among them. I do enjoy my life, and Mary says that she sometimes envies it (the grass on the other side of the fence) , but whenever I go to Norfolk, I end up feel
44、ing that the lives of country mice are more admirable than my own.（分数：5.00）(1).It is sometimes a source of surprise to the writer _.（分数：1.00）A.to find herself driving through back streetsB.that she has been in the city for so longC.to realize how much she has got used to living in LondonD.that she l
45、ives in the city when she prefers the country(2).The atmosphere created by the writer when she describes the swans is _.（分数：1.00）A.magicalB.frighteningC.deafeningD.disturbing(3).What does “It“ in line 5, paragraph 4 refer to?（分数：1.00）A.The freshwater lake in a Norfolk village.B.The fact that the lak
46、e belongs to a landowner here.C.The fact that wildlife now needs to be preserved.D.The reason for the landowners action.(4).What is suggested about outsiders who now live in the country?（分数：1.00）A.That country people no longer reject them.B.That they often do work like servicing cars and digging gar
47、dens.C.That the men and women who work for them are from the city.D.That many of them have been in the countryside for a long time.(5).Social life in the country _.（分数：1.00）A.depends completely on where you liveB.is not as dull as people in the cities sometimes think it isC.is not affected by your n
48、eighborsD.is always less exciting than life in the cityBSection B/BThere is one passage in this section with five unfinished statements. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each statement in a maximum of four words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Although your accommodation is booked for the first few days, securing long-term accommodation will
