1、大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C 类模拟试卷 46及答案解析(总分：220.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comperhens(总题数：10，分数：60.00)1.Part I Listening Comperhension_2.Section A_What was the man going to do according to the conversation?（分数：10.00）A.Spend a holiday in a zoo.B.Look for information.C.Visit a pet motel.D.Go to his neighbors.(2).
2、How does the rising of cigarettes prices affect smokers?（分数：2.00）A.Smokers do not care about the raise.B.Some smokers just stop smoking.C.Lots of smokers protest against the raise.D.Some smokers smoke more than before.(3).Which of the following may be a faux pas in the UK?（分数：2.00）A.Are you married
3、or single?B.Where do you come from?C.Who did you vote for in the last election?D.Do you like the weather today?(4).What is the mans opinion towards tipping?（分数：2.00）A.Tipping is unfair for visitors to America and Canada.B.Tipping is the guarantee of good service.C.Quality service must be supplied in
4、 restaurants.D.Waiters and waitress are equal in getting tips.(5).How did the man get to meet Gina?（分数：2.00）A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By ship.D.By train.3.Section B_The student is looking for the Economic history office.（分数：10.00）A.TrueB.False(2).The two lectures the man registered for are on Tuesday an
5、d Wednesday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False(3).The orientation meeting was held yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False(4).The rule of attendance at lectures is necessary.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False(5).Students have to attend tutorials once every other week.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseWhy did Dave decide on a full-time career
6、 as a diving instructor?（分数：10.00）A.He had always liked teaching diving.B.His trainees were pleased with him.C.It was a chance to earn more money.D.He believed he can teach better than others.(2).What is most important for a diving instructor, according to Dave?（分数：2.00）A.Finding a good spot to dive
7、.B.Knowing the local geographical conditions.C.Being patient with the trainees.D.Having good knowledge of diving skills.(3).How did Dave feel after the conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Jones?（分数：2.00）A.Embarrassed.B.Upset.C.Impatient.D.Depressed.(4).What does Dane find boring about his job?（分数：2.00）A.
8、Following the same routine.B.Allowing students time for photos.C.Repeating instructions for students.D.Going to work on fixed time.(5).What would Dave like to in the future?（分数：2.00）A.A photographer.B.A secretary.C.A manager.D.An athlete.4.Section C_Which of the following statements best describe th
9、e condition of the passengers?（分数：10.00）A.No one was hurt during the accident.B.Someone was killed during the accident.C.23 people were trapped in the train.D.No one was fatally injured.(2).Where is the Monash University located?（分数：2.00）A.Austria.B.Russia.C.Australia.D.America.(3).What problem is U
10、S government now faced with?（分数：2.00）A.How to reduce the Governmens debt.B.How to cope with campus violence.C.How to raise tax on high incomes.D.How to avoid the fiscal cliff.(4).Who was Charles Schulz?（分数：2.00）A.He was a writer.B.He was a comic painter.C.He was a newspaper editor.D.He was a reporte
11、r.(5).How about letting children get a little dirty in life?（分数：2.00）A.It might be good for their health later in life.B.It might be harmful for children to form good habits.C.It is more likely to develop allergies and asthma.D.It is more likely to make children happy.5.Section D_The subject of this
12、 lecture is horology, the science of measuring time. The 1has come a long way since ancient times. It began with such devices as the sundial, where the position of the suns shadow marked the hour. Daylight was divided into 12 2, which were longer in the summer and shorter in the winter, simply becau
13、se the amount of daylight changes with the seasons. The earliest sundial we know comes from Egypt, which was made of stone. Sundials were used through the classical world, and with time, evolved into 3that could take into account seasonal changes and 4and reflect the hours accurately. This was quite
14、 an achievement in technology. Today, sundials can be seen as 5in many gardens. In the 11th century, the Chinese invented the first mechanical clocks . They were large and expensive, and certainly not 6. However, this is the type of clocks we are familiar with today. There have been many development
15、s in clocks and watches since then, and theyve been greatly improved. However, if your clock or watch makes a 7sound, then it could well be based on the mechanical movements the Chinese developed a thousand years ago! However, timekeeping has moved on from the mechanical clock. Time has become so im
16、portant that there is a series of atomic clocks around the world which measure International Atomic Time. Even though many countries have their own calendars, 8has made it essential that we measure time 9. This standard was set in 1958. Now these atomic clocks are 10over 70 laboratories all over the
17、 world.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：16，分数：32.00)7.Part Vocabulary and Structure（分数：2.00）_8.Ms. Smith is very_. She has changed the directors mind about many issues.（分数：2.00）A.promptB.tidyC.influentialD.vital9.Production is
18、 to be_from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.（分数：2.00）A.transferredB.transmittedC.translatedD.transformed10.The crew worked so hard, they finished the entire project three days_schedule.（分数：2.00）A.forward ofB.ahead ofC.onward ofD.above of11.Although he has no education, he is one o
19、f the_businessmen in the company, which was established by Mr. Smith three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.sternestB.shrewdestC.nastiestD.laziest12.It seems oil_from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.（分数：2.00）A.had leakedB.leakedC.is leakingD.has been leaking13.The ga
20、me was cancelled because most of the team members_a match without a standard court.（分数：2.00）A.objected to haveB.objected to havingC.were objected to haveD.were objected that14.He was out when I called, but the secretary kindly offered_a message for me.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.to takeC.tookD.taken15.The sp
21、okesman admitted that the governments thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that_.（分数：2.00）A.could never have happenedB.might have happenedC.should never have happenedD.would never have happened16.Excuse me. Can I park my car here? No, Im afraid not. _Oh, do you know of anywhere around here I can p
22、ark?Sorry, Im afraid I dont.（分数：2.00）A.Maybe you will park here?B.This is no parking zone.C.Thanks for the offer.D.Would you mind parking here?17.Tom! Whats that?There are two girls behind you. _Youve just noticed?I dont get why anybody does that anymore. Its so annoying!（分数：2.00）A.Theyve been smoki
23、ng like chimneys.B.I cant stand smoking here.C.Many people around here are smoking.D.The secondhand smoke is going to kill us.18.I really like the movie, Die Hard. I think its kind of exciting. Exciting?_I think the movie has a lot of action. Thats what I like about the movie.I see. I hope Ill have
24、a chance to see it too.（分数：2.00）A.Who wants to be a millionaire?B.Whats that supposed to mean?C.How about we watch it right now?D.Can you give me a hand tomorrow?19.In Madame Tussauds, tourists can see_wax figures of famous peoplepoliticians, actors , athletes and royalty. They can also see_people i
25、n the Chamber of Horror.（分数：2.00）A.vivid; familiarB.oversize; notoriousC.life-size; infamousD.man-made; handmade20.The statue of the Little Mermaid is a famous city_and a major tourists attraction in Denmark.（分数：2.00）A.iconB.labelC.modelD.slogan21.The London Museum, _is in the Barbican, tells you al
26、l about the history of London.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.thereD.which22.From August next year, _ the European Working Time Directive, junior doctors must spend no more than 58 hours a week working.（分数：2.00）A.byB.fromC.underD.on三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)23.Part Cloze（分数：20.00）_In the early 1950s the researche
27、rs who produced the first clad glass optical fibers were not thinking of using them for communications.H 1, fiber optics was already a well-established commercial technology when the famous paper by Kao and Hockham, 2 (claim)the use of low-loss optical fibers for communication, appeared in 1966. The
28、 first low-loss silica fiber was described in 3which appeared in October of 1970. The date of this publication is sometimes 4(cite)as the beginning of the era of fiber communication. Although this development did receive 5(consider)attention in the research community at the time, it was far from ine
29、vitable that a major industry would evolve. The technological barriers appeared formidable because there were serious doubts as to wh 6these fiber components could ever be produced economically enough, but the market potential was very significant. 7(consequence), research and development activity e
30、xpanded rapidly, and a number of important issues werere 8during the early 1970s. During the middle and late 1970s, the rate of progress towards marketable products accelerated as the emphasis 9(shift)from research to engineering. Fibers with losses app 10the Rayleigh limit of 2 dB/km at a wavelengt
31、h of 0. 8 m were produced. By 1980 improvement in component performance, cost, and reliability led to major commitments on the part of telephone companies.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Reading Comperhensio(总题数：9，分数：40.00)25.Part Reading Comperhensi
32、on_26.Section A_The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change. The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess “human development“ around the world, a
33、nd calculates a “Human Development Index“(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among cou
34、ntries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others. According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowe
35、st HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier,
36、live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, peoples level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them
37、 have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries. The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change.
38、Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some par
39、ts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable. The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissionswhich, needless to say, is ea
40、sier said than done. Questions 5660 Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_27.Section B_Transport and Trade 1By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds
41、to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale. 2Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to deve
42、lop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their
43、homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance. 3Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly
44、to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of livin
45、g. 4Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carded. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living. 5Means of communication, like
