1、大学四级-1080 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.经济发展导致城市化2. 城市化带来的问题3. 解决办法Urbanization（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dealing with Fears(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Fear is an emotion developed from life experience rather than an inborn nature of humans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
2、3.Childhood anxieties and fears dont automatically die away as the child grows.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Childrens fears of objects can be overcome by making them confront these objects repeatedly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Children with separation anxiety may prefer to stay with their classmates at school.（分数：7.00）
3、填空项 1:_6.Social anxiety disorder is likely to cause some physical problems to the sufferer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Children who live with parents of great confidence have the least fear of any sort.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Good parents dont show any fears and worries themselves and always try to protect their ch
4、ildren against any potential risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Children experiencing a divorce need extra care because they are afraid of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To make fears become a less serious problem for children, it is important to help them gain 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Sometimes a doctor is needed to help t
5、he child lessen the anxiety in such ways as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty-five.A.The woman blames the man for his absence.B.The woman thinks that everything was all tight.C.The wo
6、man thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.A.He is going to stay at school during the winter holiday.B.He is going to spend the winter holiday in Greece.C.He is coming back home for the winter holiday.D.He always comes back home during the winter holiday.A.Six
7、oclock.B.Eight oclock.C.Seven oclock.D.Eight-thirty.A.100.B.85.C.15.D.115.A.Hang some pictures.B.Buy some fine furniture.C.Rearrange the furniture.D.Use a different wall paint.A.At the book store.B.At the travel agency.C.At the library.D.At the hospital.A.The client is ringing a bell.B.His name soun
8、ds melodic (旋律优美的).C.Jeffrey Johnson tings the bell now.D.His name sounds familiar.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Chinese.B.Mexican.C.Italian.D.Spanish.A.It was not Spanish.B.It was only tapas.C.It was like the food in Spain.D.She did not like the tapas.A.The price is reasonable.B.The dishe
9、s are small.C.Tapas include meats and fish.D.Tapas dont include noodles.A.It means going to a restaurant.B.It means that everyone pays for his/her own meal.C.It means that the restaurant has Dutch food.D.It means that one wants to go to the Netherlands.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The wea
10、ther for tomorrow.B.The climate in cold countries. C) The changes in weather.C.The cold winter.A.David.B.Susan.C.The school.D.The library.A.Winters that are not too cold and summers that are not too hot.B.Very hot summers.C.Summers that are very hot and winters that are not too cold.D.Winters that a
11、re very cold with summers that are not too hot.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Use of copper conductors.B.Use of plastic insulator (绝缘体).C.Use of silicon (硅) semiconductors.D.Elimination of chemicals.A.Industry and transportation.B.Finance and education.C.Medicine and commun
12、ication.D.All of the above and more,A.Their operation speed increases.B.Their operation speed also decreases.C.Their micro-components endurance also decreases.D.Their micro-components endurance increases.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Since the 1860s.B.Since the 1920s.C.Since the 1930s.D.Since the
13、1960s.A.Because it was so cheap.B.Because the quality was too high.C.Because people thought it was less realistic than black and white.D.Because people thought it was too realistic.A.They are moving pictures, color and photographers.B.They are moving pictures, sound and photographers.C.They are soun
14、d, color and photographers.D.They are sound, color and moving pictures.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In Boston.B.In America.C.In the Peak District.D.In a big world.A.Peak and London.B.New York and a village.C.Boston and New York.D.Chicago and Boston.A.Working hard.B.The birth of her two children
15、. C) A hectic social life.C.The fields and hills.A.Only her old friends.B.Only her parents and teachers.C.Her colleagues from work.D.New people as well as old friends.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Falling down a manho(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
16、1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Where do pesticides (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项
17、1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All of the following play a part in determining what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.the demand of consumersB.the desire of businessmen to make as much profit as possibleC.the desire of cons
18、umers to increase the purchasing power of their incomesD.the desire of people to increase their incomes23.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.how American goods are producedB.how American consumers buy their goodsC.how American economic system worksD.how American businessmen make their profits2
19、4.According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by _.（分数：8.90）A.private property and rights concernedB.manpower and natural resources controlC.ownership of productive resourcesD.supply and demand regulated price25.The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that
20、 _.（分数：8.90）A.producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized productionB.consumers can express their demands through producersC.producers decide the prices of productsD.supply and demand regulate prices26.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.When the price
21、 of a product goes up, there will be a greater demand for it.B.Its up to the customer as to how much he/she pays for certain goods.C.Seller-producers have to keep immediate track of market in order to be successful.D.Supply and demand are always well-balanced in a market-oriented economy.二十、Passage
22、Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the authors opinion of the San Antonio project?（分数：8.90）A.It is better than the other projects discussed.B.It is a good project for other cities to follow.C.San Antonios leaders use other machines instead of bulldozers.D.The work done on the river was more meaningful th
23、an the work done on the buildings.28.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.During the 1970s, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.B.With government support, people could recycle old buildings.C.Experts did quite a lot to fight urban decay.D.Recycling old building becam
24、e a reality in Boston in the 18th century.29.What made recycling a major factor on the urban scene in 1970s?（分数：8.90）A.Financial viability in the 1960s.B.Tax incentives and rapid depreciation.C.Growing interest in ecology issues.D.Both B and C.30.What is not true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.
25、Bostons new city hall was originally designed by Benjamin Thompson.B.Butler Square was originally built in the early twentieth century.C.Butler Square is used as a hardware warehouse now.D.The space at Quincy Market now is used for restaurants, offices and stores.31.The passage states that the San A
26、ntonio project differed from those in Boston and Minneapolis in which of the following way?（分数：8.90）A.It didnt involve bulldozers.B.It occurred in the business district along the San Antonio River.C.It involved the environment as well as buildings.D.It was designed to rehabilitate existing structure
27、 only.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As the plane circled(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) orbit C) rotateB) surround D) circle（分数：3.50）A.orbitB.surroundC.rotateD.circle33.A) In C) ForB) At D) To（分数：3.50）A.InB.AtC.ForD.To34.A) in C) atB) under D) on（分数：3.50）A.inB.underC.atD.on35.A) urban C) usageB) urinary D
28、) urgent（分数：3.50）A.urbanB.urinaryC.usageD.urgent36.A) about C) belowB) nearby D) beneath（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.nearbyC.belowD.beneath37.A) site C) placeB) floor D) ground（分数：3.50）A.siteB.floorC.placeD.ground38.A) but C) soB) because D) or（分数：3.50）A.butB.becauseC.soD.or39.A) unsteadily C) safelyB) steadil
29、y D) quietly（分数：3.50）A.unsteadilyB.steadilyC.safelyD.quietly40.A) led C) guidedB) followed D) pushed（分数：3.50）A.ledB.followedC.guidedD.pushed41.A) room C) cabinB) cell D) floor（分数：3.50）A.roomB.cellC.cabinD.floor42.A) nervous C) uneasyB) anxious D) calm（分数：3.50）A.nervousB.anxiousC.uneasyD.calm43.A) to
30、 C) forB) as D) of（分数：3.50）A.toB.asC.forD.of44.A) in C) onB) for D) to（分数：3.50）A.inB.forC.onD.to45.A) that C) whenB) so D) then（分数：3.50）A.thatB.soC.whenD.then46.A) to C) forB) with D) by（分数：3.50）A.toB.withC.forD.by47.A) fastened C) had fastenedB) were fastening D) would fasten（分数：3.50）A.fastenedB.we
31、re fasteningC.had fastenedD.would fasten48.A) watched C) has been watchingB) had been watching D) had watched（分数：3.50）A.watchedB.had been watchingC.has been watchingD.had watched49.A) the moment C) the momentsB) a moment D) a moments（分数：3.50）A.the momentB.a momentC.the momentsD.a moments50.A) anythi
32、ng C) nothingB) how D) some（分数：3.50）A.anythingB.howC.nothingD.some51.A) in C) forB) at D) by（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.forD.by二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Because he was convinced that what he did for her was right, 1 (他坚持他的意见).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.His salary is now 1(比 5年前翻了一番).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I
33、t didnt make much difference 1(他是否参加会议).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.They got the same result 1(不管他们用什么方法进行实验).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The more we know, 1(我们越发现自己的无知).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1080 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.经济发展导致城市化2. 城市化带来的问题3. 解决办法Urbanization（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、
34、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dealing with Fears(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Fear is an emotion developed from life experience rather than an inborn nature of humans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Childhood anxieties and fears dont automatically die away as the child grows.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Ch
35、ildrens fears of objects can be overcome by making them confront these objects repeatedly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Children with separation anxiety may prefer to stay with their classmates at school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.Social anxiety disorder is likely to cause some physical problems
36、to the sufferer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Children who live with parents of great confidence have the least fear of any sort.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.Good parents dont show any fears and worries themselves and always try to protect their children against any potential risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
37、_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.Children experiencing a divorce need extra care because they are afraid of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being left alone）解析：10.To make fears become a less serious problem for children, it is important to help them gain 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：self-confidence）解析：11.Sometimes a doctor is n
38、eeded to help the child lessen the anxiety in such ways as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：talking, activities, relaxation exercises, medication or a combination of these things）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Fifteen.D.
39、Twenty-five. 解析：听力原文W: Jane must be over twenty now.M: Yes. When Tony left Paris ten years ago, Jane was already fifteen.Q: How old is Jane now?A.The woman blames the man for his absence. B.The woman thinks that everything was all tight.C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt t
40、hink it was the mans fault.解析：听力原文M: Look, Im sorry I didnt turn up for the match yesterday. But it wasnt really my fault, you know.W: Its all very well saying it wasnt your fault. But thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.He is going to stay at school during the
41、winter holiday.B.He is going to spend the winter holiday in Greece. C.He is coming back home for the winter holiday.D.He always comes back home during the winter holiday.解析：听力原文W: Allen phoned from school today to say he is planning to go to Greece with a friend during the winter holiday.M: I though
42、t he would be back home with us this time. I hope he will change his mind.Q: What can we learn about Allen?A.Six oclock.B.Eight oclock.C.Seven oclock.D.Eight-thirty. 解析：听力原文M: Hurry up! Its already eight oclock and the Harrisons will be arriving any second now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. Mr. Harris
43、on called at seven to say theyd be half an hour late. He didnt get off work until six.Q: When will the Harrisons arrive?A.100.B.85. C.15.D.115.解析：听力原文M: How many people will be in the examination on Saturday?W: We had to cross out fifteen names from our original list of one hundred.Q: How many peopl
44、e will be in the exam?A.Hang some pictures. B.Buy some fine furniture.C.Rearrange the furniture.D.Use a different wall paint.解析：听力原文M: How do you like the way Ive arranged the furniture in my living room?W: Fine. But I think the walls could use a few paintings.Q: What does the woman suggest the man
45、do?A.At the book store.B.At the travel agency.C.At the library. D.At the hospital.解析：听力原文M: How long can I keep these out?W: Two weeks. Then you will be fined for each day if they are overdue.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?A.The client is ringing a bell.B.His name sounds melodic
46、 (旋律优美的).C.Jeffrey Johnson tings the bell now.D.His name sounds familiar. 解析：听力原文M: I wonder if you know a new client whose name is Jeffrey Johnson.W: That name rings a bell.Q: What does the woman mean?七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Chinese.B.Mexican.C.Italian.D.Spanish. 解析：听力原文19-22(Woman-Anna Man-Jim)W: Jim, what have you heard about the new restaurant? Have you eaten there yet?M: Ive heard some good things about it bu
