1、大学四级-1405 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在当今社会，因缺乏责任感而引发的事故频频发生，可举例(如官员渎职、医疗事故、安全事故等：加以说明。2从一个大学生的角度，谈一下加强责任感的重要性及如何培养责任感。On a Sense of Responsibility（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Electric Cars: Low-i(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.After years of trials, General Mo
2、tors still fails to decide when to put its first battery-powered car into production（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The launch of the new car is intriguing because California is likely to relax air-quality standards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The basic disadvantage of every electrical vehicle is that they cannot travel fa
3、r before the batteries have to be recharged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Efficient air conditioning system will help maximize the distance an electric cur can cover.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The fate of the EV1 lies in whether GM can make it cheap enough for people to afford.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some people think that th
4、e real reason for the GM to develop the electric car is to pressure environmental regulators into lowering emission standards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.A hybrid power-pack is a combination of different types of batteries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The flaws of the hybrid-powered cars are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Despite
5、 peoples efforts in the search of better batteries, they still can not find 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Compared with the EV1s lead-acid batteries, NMH batteries have the advantages of lasting up to ten years and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11
6、to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is pitiful.B.She is too shy to apply.C.They are afraid of her.D.She is intelligent.A.Hes going to help the woman bake her cake.B.He is going to get a mop and clean the floor.C.He is going to sweep the kitchen floor.D.He will get a broom and dustpan to clean up the flour.
7、A.To San Diego.B.To New York.C.To Los Angeles.D.To San Francisco.A.Toilet bowl cleanser.B.Household goods.C.Light bulbs.D.Tulips.A.They think they are over priced.B.They think they have been stolen.C.They think they are in poor working condition.D.They think they should buy one.A.In the hall.B.At an
8、 exhibit.C.The kitchen.D.Living-room wall.A.He was interested in the womans request.B.He was nervous about lending the woman money.C.He was offended by the womans inconsistency.D.He acted as if he didnt know the woman.A.Being rude without cause.B.Being hasty to schedule meetings.C.Giving herself an
9、upset stomach,D.Becoming extremely forgetful.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Be your spouses biggest fan.B.Ways to a better marriage,C.Spend quality time apart.D.Ways to prevent divorce.A.Marriage needs to be improved.B.People get caught up with careers.C.People should be busy with raising k
10、ids.D.Marriage needs to be changed.A.Show admiration to our spouses.B.Offer great help to our spouses.C.Praise our spouse in public.D.Criticize our spouses in public.A.Spend quality time apart.B.Have no communication with each other.C.There should be pleasing of each other.D.There should be admirati
11、on of each other.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.There arent enough cabinets.B.There is too much noise.C.Office supplies are taking up space.D.Some teaching assistants dont have desks.A.To chat with Jack socially.B.To get help in the course.C.To hand in their assignments.D.To practice giving
12、 interviews.A.Give Jack a different office,B.Complain to the department head.C.Move the supplies to the storage room.D.Try to get a room to use for meetings.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It indicates sufferings in their life.B.It indicates a greater financial burden.C.It i
13、ndicates sadness of parents.D.It indicates the beginning of a new and independent family.A.The husband should support the family while the wife should run the home.B.They should both support the family financially.C.They should do the housework together.D.They are independent of each other.A.They di
14、ffer in their standards of choosing husbands.B.They can choose their husbands by themselves.C.They have different attitudes towards love.D.They are different from each other in their sense of responsibility.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They should be defensive and angry.B.They should try hard to
15、reach a compromise.C.They should sit back and take five or six deep breaths.D.They should ask someone else to settle their differences.A.Make interruptions.B.Look cheerfully.C.Remain quiet.D.Express his opinions immediately.A.The best relationship between co-workers.B.A third way of accomplishing go
16、als.C.Useful information to be shared among co-workers.D.Heated discussion between the co-workers.A.Reaching a compromise is the solution to quarreling.B.Reaching a compromise is difficult even between good friends.C.Three steps to reach a compromise.D.The outcome that a compromise might bring about
17、.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By telling some jokes to each other.B.By persuading other people to accept their opinions.C.By agreeing to accept each others opinions later.D.By allowing each other to hold different beliefs.A.General responsibilities concerning the environment.B.Responsibilities
18、concerning human relationships.C.Social responsibility.D.Family responsibility.A.Respect and responsibility exist in all relationships.B.Respect is connected with dignity and responsibility.C.Good relationships can be developed when people agree with each other.D.Young people tend to forget their re
19、sponsibilities most of the time.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Psychologists take o(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Whether leaders are (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.
20、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Companies are hiring more foreign employees because _.（分数：8.90）A.they fi
21、nd foreign employees are usually more talentedB.they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC.they want to expand their business beyond home bordersD.they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home23.When it comes to resume writing, it is best to _.（分数：8.90）A.take cultural factors
22、 into considerationB.learn about the companys hiring processC.follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD.know the employers personal likes and dislikes24.According to the authors last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of _.（分数：8.90）A.the different educational systems in the US and
23、the UKB.the differences between the varieties of EnglishC.the recipients preference with regard to the formatD.the distinctive features of American and British cultures25.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to _.（分数：8.90）A.stress their academic potential to impress the decision
24、 makerB.give the title of the university degree they have earned at homeC.provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesD.highlight their keen interest in pursuing a cross-border career26.The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas _.（分数：8.90）A.is usually
25、creative and full of initiativeB.aims to improve his foreign language skillsC.is dissatisfied with his own life at homeD.seeks either his own or his childrens development二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following statements is the writers own suggestion to solve the problem?（分数：8.90）A.I
26、nternational affairs can be peacefully settled if world people view them from a different perspective.B.Nations can end their hostility through negotiations and mutual understanding.C.The world people can live in harmony provided they determine to receive an unprejudiced education.D.War can be avoid
27、ed if people of powerful nations have a peaceful state of mind28.By transferring some or all of the money spent on preparation for war to peaceful purposes, all of the following benefits would occur EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.transporting necessities of life could become much easier than ever beforeB.
28、people could have more access to education and become more knowledgeable and trustworthyC.the world could witness economic well-being never imagined beforeD.the seed of hatred could no longer be sown in schools to the heart of younger generation29.The authors own attitude to the solution of the prob
29、lem can be best described as _.（分数：8.90）A.pessimisticB.realisticC.conflictingD.doubtful30.Science at the present time is often applied to _.（分数：8.90）A.boost production of grainB.construct first-rate transportation systemC.turn out sophisticated weapons used for mass killing in warD.turn desert into
30、fertile land31.The problem of undernourishment will become more critical because _.（分数：8.90）A.the world has spent a great deal on preparations for warB.wealthy nations such as America would rather let surplus grain being uselessly destroyed than use it in relief of famineC.poor irrigation system con
31、stitutes a great barrier to the agricultural development of regions of scarcityD.the population is multiplying rapidly二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、No one who reads the(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.thusB.soC.thoughD.worse33.（分数：3.50）A.carried onB.carried outC.carried throughD.carried off34.（分数：3
32、.50）A.noB.notC.noneD.neither35.（分数：3.50）A.passes onB.goes byC.comes byD.leaves off36.（分数：3.50）A.convincedB.ensuredC.guaranteedD.approved37.（分数：3.50）A.at leastB.at mostC.at bestD.at last38.（分数：3.50）A.As a ruleB.By contrastC.For instanceD.In addition39.（分数：3.50）A.earnestlyB.efficientlyC.consciouslyD.s
33、incerely40.（分数：3.50）A.committedB.violatedC.abusedD.offended41.（分数：3.50）A.improvementB.influenceC.contributionD.advance42.（分数：3.50）A.engagesB.includesC.containsD.concerns43.（分数：3.50）A.complicatedB.completedC.mixedD.involved44.（分数：3.50）A.retainB.encourageC.inspireD.result45.（分数：3.50）A.asideB.awayC.off
34、D.out46.（分数：3.50）A.rulerB.governmentC.authorityD.leadership47.（分数：3.50）A.reliefB.recoveryC.recognitionD.remedy48.（分数：3.50）A.even moreB.even lessC.still lessD.still more49.（分数：3.50）A.interruptionB.hesitationC.obstacleD.delay50.（分数：3.50）A.reportingB.to be reportedC.to reportD.being reported51.（分数：3.50
35、）A.ratioB.fractionC rangeD.scope二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (就你的知识和经验而言), you arc eligible for this job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (与整个地球的大小相比), the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I 1 (本来昨天要去看你的), but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.（分数：7
36、.00）填空项 1:_55.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind 1 (都应用作正当而非邪恶的目的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Since nobody else wants the job, we 1 (不妨让他去试一试).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1405 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在当今社会，因缺乏责任感而引发的事故频频发生，可举例(如官员渎职、医疗事故、安全事故等：加以
37、说明。2从一个大学生的角度，谈一下加强责任感的重要性及如何培养责任感。On a Sense of Responsibility（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On A Sense of ResponsibilityNowadays, disastrous accidents frequently occur for lack of a sense of responsibility. For instance, some officials abuse their power and fail to fulfill their duty, which has already caused
38、untold damage to peoples lives and property. It saddens our heart to see many patients who should have lived well die or suffer bitterly because of some doctors irresponsible medical treatment. Many mine disasters happening each year are largely attributed to negligence of duty as well. All these tr
39、agic facts have repeatedly sounded a warning and shocked us into full awareness of having a sense of responsibility.As a college student, it is of vital importance to heighten/strengthen our sense of responsibility. For one thing, a sense of responsibility is essential to our future development. It
40、is very hard to imagine a person without a sense of responsibility will achieve something in his career. For another, our society and country expect more sense of responsibility of college students since it is our duty to keep our country rich and strong. A sense of responsibility lies in what we do
41、, trying to do well everything as we can no matter how trivial/unimportant it is. Only when everybody has a sense of responsibility and does his bit can we ensure the healthy development of a society.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Electric Cars: Low-i(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.After years of trial
42、s, General Motors still fails to decide when to put its first battery-powered car into production（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.The launch of the new car is intriguing because California is likely to relax air-quality standards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.The basic disadvantage of every electrical
43、vehicle is that they cannot travel far before the batteries have to be recharged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Efficient air conditioning system will help maximize the distance an electric cur can cover.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.The fate of the EV1 lies in whether GM can make it cheap enough fo
44、r people to afford.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.Some people think that the real reason for the GM to develop the electric car is to pressure environmental regulators into lowering emission standards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.A hybrid power-pack is a combination of different types of batteries.（
45、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.The flaws of the hybrid-powered cars are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：added cost and complexity）解析：10.Despite peoples efforts in the search of better batteries, they still can not find 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：anything credible/credible ones）解析：11.Compared with the EV1s lead
46、-acid batteries, NMH batteries have the advantages of lasting up to ten years and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：operating over a wider temperature range）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is pitiful.B.She is too shy to apply.C.They are afraid of her.D.She is intelligent. 解析：听力原文M: She wants to apply for the job, but she is really not qualified, Im afraid.W: Thats a pity. She s
