1、大学四级-142 及答案解析(总分：725.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在线聊天的优点。 2在线聊天的缺点。 3我的观点。 BOnline Chatting/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Intervention in infancy is increasingly popular in America and in Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Family planning in one of Chinas basic national
2、policies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The problems are working out how to de and then making it happen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The governments definition of poverty is a shifting target.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Encouraging mothers of young children to find jobs is a good thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Sure Start has almost nothin
3、g to say about the benefits of reading aloud.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Scandinavian courtries have spent little on infants for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The government has increased spending on financial support to child by 1 since 1997.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.For single-earners with two or more children ,polici
4、es are even more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The rhetoric around Sure Start is swathed with waffle about“ 1“ and being “ 2“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He has to wait for the plumber.B.He has to take the wo
5、mans packages to the post office.C.He has to see the doctor.D.He has to make a call.A.At 2:50.B.At 2:45.C.At 3:50.D.At 1:50.A.To the office.B.To the doctor.C.To the post office.D.To court.A.Shes going to London.B.Shed like to see all her friends before leaving.C.She left all her things to pack in tw
6、o weeks.D.Because it takes a long time to pack everything.A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.D.By tain.A.In a hotel.B.In the street.C.At a dinner table.D.At the mans house.A.She won the match easily.B.She lost the match though she did not fall.C.She won the match though she fell.D.She lost the match becau
7、se she fell.A.John is too young to leave home.B.John will be homesick in school.C.Teacher and student.D.John has to learn to be independent.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To the supermarket.B.To her home.C.To school.D.To work outdoors.A.She works at the meat counter.B.She puts groceries out on
8、the shelves.C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.D.She checks the quality of milk products.A.He doesnt earn very much money.B.He has to work too many hours.C.He doesnt have time for lunch.D.He sometimes has to work in bad weather.A.Finish his homework.B.Plant trees.C.Cut grass.D.Bu
9、y groceries.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Reading.B.Doing research.C.Sleeping.D.Planning a trip.A.He cant sleep at night.B.He cant find a quiet place to study.C.He cant narrow down his research topic.D.He cant find enough information for his research paper.A.It would require a trip to Mexico.B
10、.Its too broad a topic to research.C.He doesnt have relevant resource material.D.Hes not interested in that part of the world.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Watch children programs on TV.B.Give lessons on TV.C.
11、Act TV shows.D.Go to TV school.A.Forty a week.B.Twenty a week.C.Thirty a week.D.Ten a week.A.Children and TV.B.TV childrens education.C.TV children and their teachers.D.TV childrens work.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Attend a football game alone.B.Eat in the cafeteria and study.C.Go to a sporting
12、event.D.See a play.A.Its the final game of the season.B.Its a very important game.C.Its better than the drama departments play.D.Its close to the cafeteria.A.A play.B.A study group meeting.C.A game.D.Dinner in the cafeteria,八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It had many problems.B.It was the most dem
13、ocratic country in the world.C.It was fair to women.D.It had some minor problems to solve.A.The women of some states.B.The women in the state of Wyoming only.C.The members of the National Womens Association.D.The women in the state of Massachusetts only.A.At the very beginning of the 20th century.B.
14、At the end of the 19th century.C.After Susan Anthonys death.D.Just before Susan Anthonys death.A.She worked on the draft of American Constitution.B.She was the chairman of the National Womens Association.C.She was born in New York and died in Massachusetts.D.She was an activist in file womens moveme
15、nt for equal rights.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Using a newU (36) /Udevice called Microwave Landing System (MLS) , airplanes will be able to land themselves. With MLS, more planes will be able to land on the ground more quickly and more safely without a pilots touching the controls. From the time
16、a plane enters the zone of area covered by MLS until it lands, it is controlled com plctcly andU (37) /UBad weather has no effect on the system, even zeroU (38) /Ufog. The normal operations for landingengine reversal,U (39) /U, and steeringareU (40) /Uby MIS. The pilot does not have to do anything;
17、however, the pilot may take control again if the needU (41) /U Using the currentU (42) /ULanding System(ILS) ,pilots follow a radio beam. The ILS beam is very narrow, like a long tube. To follow it, airplanes must flyU (43) /Ualong the beam, starting at least eight kilometers from beginning their ap
18、proach to touchdown. In many cases, pilot must begin to follow ILS beam as far as 24 kilometers away from a touchdown point at the airport. U (44) /U. The MLS uses a high-frequency beam, shaped like a big funnel with a large mouth.U (45) /Uinstead of having to follow the long, narrow, straight in ap
19、proaches of ILS. The MLS is so precise that planes can come in on parallel runways at intervals as short as 40 seconds apart without danger of collision.U (46) /U（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
20、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?（分数：8.90）A.They have no doubt about them.B.They have doubts about them.C.They approve of them.D.They avoid talking about them.23.Which of the f
21、ollowing can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?（分数：8.90）A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.24.Psychologists are divided
22、with regard to their attitudes toward _.（分数：8.90）A.the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsB.the amount of monetary rewards for studentscreativityC.the study of relationship between actions and their consequenceD.the effects of external rewards on studentsperformance25.It can
23、be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe _.（分数：8.90）A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall ac
24、ademic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is matter of urgency26.The phrase token economies (the first sentence of Para. 5) probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.ways to develop economyB.systems of rewarding studentsC.aproaches to solving problemsD.methods of improving perf
25、ormance十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage mainly discusses（分数：8.90）A.how to be familiar with a new cultureB.the problems of immigrationC.cultural adjustmentD.how to survive in a second culture28.The word “elated“ (Para. 1, Line 2) means _.（分数：8.90）A.high-spiritedB.curiousC.low-spiritedD
26、.impressed29.“Culture shock“ refers to a feeling of _.（分数：8.90）A.high expectation and depressionB.stress and anxietyC.strangeness and newnessD.excitement and enthusiasm30.Living in a second culture, people unavoidably experience the following emotions except _.（分数：8.90）A.culture shockB.enthusiasmC.e
27、xcitementD.easiness31.According to the passage, culture shock most likely happens to _.（分数：8.90）A.a one-month visitor to a foreign country.B.a person who settles in a new countryC.a one-year visiting scholarD.parents who visit their daughter in the USA十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
28、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.What comment did the author make about the highly successful people travelling with him?（分数：7.00）_43.Why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the Colorado?（分数：7.00）_44.What happened to the New York Knicks
29、in the 1980s?（分数：7.00）_45.What caused the sharp conflict in the GM plant in the late 1970s?（分数：7.00）_46.What spirit was encouraged in the reopened GM plant?（分数：7.00）_大学四级-142 答案解析(总分：725.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在线聊天的优点。 2在线聊天的缺点。 3我的观点。 BOnline Chatting/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析
30、：Online chatting, as a new way of communication, has become more and more popular, especially with the youngsters. They make friends, exchange information and air their views freely through it. They regard it as a relaxation, for they think its easy to talk with a stranger online. And some students
31、even think they can practise their oral English by chatting in English this way. Some people, however, hold quite different opinions. They think its a waste of time, especially for students. Spending too much time chatting online will make them addicted to it and affect their study. Furthermore, som
32、e unhealthy information may corrupt young Internet users. I think, just like everything else, online chatting has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should not steer away from it because of its negative effects. What we should do is to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make onlin
33、e chatting our valuable assistant.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Intervention in infancy is increasingly popular in America and in Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：判断的依据在第二段的第一句。3.Family planning in one of Chinas basic national policies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并未提到中国的计划生育政策。4.The proble
34、ms are working out how to de and then making it happen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：判断的依据为第四段的首句。5.The governments definition of poverty is a shifting target.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：判断的依据在第五段。6.Encouraging mothers of young children to find jobs is a good thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：判断的依据在第八
35、段的第一句。7.Sure Start has almost nothing to say about the benefits of reading aloud.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：判断的依据在第十段首句。8.Scandinavian courtries have spent little on infants for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：判断的依据在文章最后一段的倒数第二句。9.The government has increased spending on financial support to ch
36、ild by 1 since 1997.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：64%）解析：答案在文章的第一段。10.For single-earners with two or more children ,policies are even more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Redistributive）解析：答案在第六段的最后一句。11.The rhetoric around Sure Start is swathed with waffle about“ 1“ and being “ 2“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inclusiv
37、ity, nonjudgmental）解析：答案在第九段。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He has to wait for the plumber. B.He has to take the womans packages to the post office.C.He has to see the doctor.D.He has to make a call.解析：听力原文 W: Could yo
38、u possibly take a few packages to the post office for me? I have to take my son to the doctors office, and Im already late for the appointment. M: Im really sorry, but I cant because I have to stay home and wait for the plumber. Maybe Jane can take your packages there. Why dont you call her? Q: What
39、 must the man do?A.At 2:50.B.At 2:45.C.At 3:50.D.At 1:50. 解析：听力原文 W: Did you go to the football match last night? M: Oh, yes. It should have been started at 1:30. But it was delayed 20 minutes. Q: When did the football match begin?A.To the office.B.To the doctor.C.To the post office.D.To court. 解析：听
40、力原文 W: I have to testify in that murder trial today. M: Thats a very serious charge against the boy. You may have to stay there all day. Q: Where is the woman going?A.Shes going to London.B.Shed like to see all her friends before leaving. C.She left all her things to pack in two weeks.D.Because it t
41、akes a long time to pack everything.解析：听力原文 M: I havent seen you for ages, but I hear youre leaving for London soon. W: Yes, I only have two weeks left to pack my things, but I hope Ill get everything done in time be cause I want to have a chance to visit all my friends before I go. Q: Why does the
42、woman hope to get everything done in time?A.By bus. B.On foot.C.By taxi.D.By tain.解析：听力原文 W: How do you get to your office every day? Do you walk? M: Well, its too far to walk. I usually take the bus since the bus stop is just at the corner near my house. Q: How does he usually get to his office?A.I
43、n a hotel. B.In the street.C.At a dinner table.D.At the mans house.解析：听力原文 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call Rome Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right a way. Q: Where are the two speakers?A.She won the match easily.B.She lost the match though she did not fall.C.She won the match though she fell.D.She lost the match because she fell. 解析：听力原文 M: Susan, I am proud of you! It was a good race and you did your best. W: Thanks. Its very nice of you to say so. But if only I hadnt fallen. Q: What happened to Susan?A.John is too young to leave h
