1、大学四级-1431 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.高校扩招是一件好事；2. 高校扩招会带来一些问题；3. 我的观点。Colleges have Opened their Doors Wider（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Worlds Endanger(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If a language is spoken by more adults than children, it is safe to say
2、the language is endangered.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The case of Hebrew which was revived in the 19th and 20th centuries shows that most dead languages can be brought back to life too if proper measures are taken by the government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.There is great difference between modem Hebrew and the one
3、that once died out in the 2nd century BC.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Far more languages have died out in modem times than ever before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The fact that few Basque words are found in Indo-European languages shows that Basque and other Indo-languages did not coexist with each other harmoniously.（分
4、数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The approval of official languages in a linguistically diverse country will usually encourage the death of local languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.One of the purposes of using official languages such as Swahili is to help local communities reclaim their unique identities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.
5、There are more than 1 human languages in use worldwide.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A 1 language is one that still has native speakers but is not being learned by children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The main cause of language extinction has been 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分
6、数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt mind the traffic.B.He takes the bus to school.C.He has to stand on the bus if he takes it to school.D.He wants to ride to school with the woman.A.She is not interested in the man.B.She does not like lectures.C.She would go out with the man on
7、another occasion.D.She would rather stay at home.A.Something coldB.Coffee.C.Tea.D.Both coffee and tea.A.Go to the shopping center on campus.B.Walk to shopping center.C.Take a taxi.D.Wait for the bus.A.Stop worrying.B.Go out more.C.Talk to a friend.D.Get counseling.A.He prefers to talk another time.B
8、.He wants the woman to go away.C.He would like the woman to continue.D.He doesnt know what to think.A.Accept the womans apology.B.Allow the woman to go ahead of him.C.Apologize to the woman.D.Go to the front of the line.A.The woman should get another job.B.He wont have to wait much longer.C.The woma
9、n was mistaken.D.He was waiting in the wrong place.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A golden shop.B.A supermarket.C.A jewelry shop.D.A shop containing a lot of gracious things.A.He was waiting inside their car.B.He was waiting outside the shop.C.He was telephoning to their partners.D.He was p
10、reparing their car.A.He was out.B.He was forced to lie down on the floor.C.He was talking to his assistant in his office.D.He was telephoning the police.A.The manager of the shop.B.One assistant of the shop.C.One customer of the shop.D.A passenger across the shop.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.0
11、0)A.Because Americans love melting pot.B.Because Americans came from almost every part of the world.C.Because America is famous for melting pot.D.Because America contains a large number of people.A.10, 000B.850,000C.MillionsD.230 millionA.Siberia.B.India.C.China.D.America.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十
12、、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Kings of ancient Egypt.B.Ancient Egyptian nobles.C.The place where Egyptian kings were buffed.D.The preserved body of a dead person.A.Before the Egyptian developed a sophisticated technology.B.Before there were wheels.C.After the Egyptian developed a sophisticated techn
13、ology.D.With the use of spices, oils and linen cloth.A.Placing the dead in tombs carved out of solid rock.B.Building pyramids to house the bodies of dead kings.C.Preserving dead bodies with oils and spices.D.Constructing tombs without the use of wheels or heavy equipment.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.0
14、0)A.Government and taxes.B.Work and taxes.C.Freedom and taxes.D.Death and taxes.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Because they begin paying federal taxes from that day.B.Because it is the last day for people to pay the city tax.C.Because it is the deadline for paying federal taxes.D.Because the state ta
15、x is due on that day.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The President Franklin Roosevelts wife.B.A woman working for the President.C.A famous writer of America.D.A kind woman liking to help the poor.A.She became the First Lady of the United States.B.She worked to improve lots of disadvantaged women.C
16、.She helped all women develop their potential.D.She began to work as a volunteer in a slum district.A.They had families to take care of.B.They had to work overtime.C.They had no money to buy books.D.They did not like to go to school.A.Eleanor did a lot of work for the poor.B.Eleanors experience help
17、ed shape her social conscience.C.Eleanor became the First Lady of the United States about 12 years.D.Eleanor was a good mother of their children.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Automobiles were fam(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Read
18、ing Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A student must atten(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，
19、分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following could replace the phrase “preside over“ in the first sentence of the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.decidesB.controlsC.specifiesD.Chairs23.According to the passage, Queen Elizabeth can do all of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.choosing a
20、nd controlling her Prime MinisterB.concluding treaties and declaring warC.presiding over the great state functionsD.approving the formation of a cabinet24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The Queen can make many great decisions in political field.B.The Qu
21、een can dismiss parliament at any time as she tikes.C.Parliament puts forward Bills and makes them become law without the Queens permission.D.The British people admire and respect the Queen.25.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The development of British government.B.The supreme power o
22、f Queen Elizabeth.C.The function of Monarch in Britain.D.The role of British Prime Minister.26.Why do we say that the development of British government is a gradual progress towards democracy?（分数：8.90）A.The Monarch keeps in closer touch with the common people than before.B.The power is distributed e
23、venly among the three supreme authorities.C.The ordinary people have come to enjoy supremacy with the gradual loss of the Monarchs political power.D.The commons discard the Queen.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.When women talk, they _.（分数：8.90）A.glare at each otherB.gaze into each others thoughtC.t
24、ry to read each others thoughtD.mean more than they say to their partners28.Generally speaking, women are not good at driving because _.（分数：8.90）A.women dont often feel like drivingB.their husbands dont often let them driveC.to them, a car is just a means of transportD.a smart car means nothing to t
25、hem29.The “flesh fuel“ referred to _.（分数：8.90）A.petrol for the carB.au itean of gossip to rememberC.an opinion of the driverD.something collected on the journey30.The author says that women drivers me _.（分数：8.90）A.not often uniformly goodB.sometimes very goodC.never any good at the worst thingsD.at
26、their best when given room31.What does the author say about two women in the front of a car?（分数：8.90）A.They distract other drivers.B.They always repeat what they are saying.C.They are both nominal drivers.D.Their attention is on each other.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Animals perform man
27、y(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42. 1 (就住房情况而言), he prefers country to city.（分数：7.00）填空项
28、 1:_43. 1 (要不是那场大雨), we could have completed the project in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I came home from work 1 (结果却发现忘了带钥匙).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (无论他多努力), he never seems able to study English well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.I can use a computer, 1 (但说到修理), I know nothing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1431 答案解析(总分：711.
29、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.高校扩招是一件好事；2. 高校扩招会带来一些问题；3. 我的观点。Colleges have Opened their Doors Wider（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Colleges have Opened their Doors WiderColleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million
30、to more then 7 million in less than six years since 1997. Is this a good thing?Some argue that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as well. It allows more students to pursue higher educations and state loans enable children from poor families to complete their education
31、at Universities and colleges. This may in mm contribute to helping them to eliminate poverty for the society.Others express concerns over the rapid expansion. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it, for example, the problem of employment. A lot more graduates may have great trouble in
32、finding a job after graduation, which will lead a social problem.In my opinion, the former view is more reasonable. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. However, on second thoughts, we find that it is due to the rapid expansion that, to a great ex
33、tent, we can delay the approach of the upcoming employment wave. Moreover, just as property and wealth once were key to success, education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society and an dement flat most ensures success in life and eliminates poverty. In this sense, I am
34、 convinced that the admission expansion is very instrumental.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Worlds Endanger(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If a language is spoken by more adults than children, it is safe to say the language is endangered.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第五段提到“In the first level of end
35、angerment, in which a language is still considered healthy, the percentage of children who speak the language typically falls below the percentage for adults.”这里考察的不是人数，而是 percentage，所以与文章内容不符。3.The case of Hebrew which was revived in the 19th and 20th centuries shows that most dead languages can be
36、 brought back to life too if proper measures are taken by the government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：因为文中第八段提到“The vast majority of languages do not have a written form, however, making this type of resurrection impossible.”本题表达与文章不符。4.There is great difference between modem Hebrew and the one that
37、once died out in the 2nd century BC.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中第八段只提到“The modern language is based in part on the ancient texts of the Jewish Bible (or Old Testament), a collection of documents written largely in biblical Hebrew.”文中没提供进一步信息。5.Far more languages have died out in modem times than
38、ever before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文中第九段“Languages have disappeared throughout history, but the scale of language death in modern times is extraordinary. Linguists estimate that about half the worlds languages died out in the 500-year period from 1490 to 1990.”本题表达与文章相符。6.The fact that few Ba
39、sque words are found in Indo-European languages shows that Basque and other Indo-languages did not coexist with each other harmoniously.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第十一段提到“Indo-European languages adopted few Basque words, if any, suggesting that the groups did not peacefully coexist for any length of
40、 time.”本题表达与文章相符。7.The approval of official languages in a linguistically diverse country will usually encourage the death of local languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章十四段讲述 why language die 这个小标题的一个方面：国家政策对语言的影响。“Even nations that do not actively seek to speed up the giving-up of local language
41、s typically implement a range of policies that encourage language sameness.”官方语言的使用促进了语言统一的同时也加速了其他语言的灭亡。8.One of the purposes of using official languages such as Swahili is to help local communities reclaim their unique identities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章十三段提到“This policy, like others in plac
42、e in East Africa, is designed to encourage a sense of national identity in an ethnically and culturally diverse country.”采用官方语言是促进民族感和国家感，所以本题表达与文章不符。9.There are more than 1 human languages in use worldwide.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：6,000）解析：文章第一段第一句话“As the second millennium comes to a close, more tha
43、n 6,000 distinct human languages are in use worldwide”10.A 1 language is one that still has native speakers but is not being learned by children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：moribund）解析：根据文章第六段第二句话“A moribund language still has native speakers, but it is not being learned by children.”11.The main cause of
44、 language extinction has been 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the movement of people from one region to another）解析：根据文章第十段第一句话“Historically, the main cause of language extinction has been the movement of people from one region to another.”四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Quest
45、ions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt mind the traffic.B.He takes the bus to school.C.He has to stand on the bus if he takes it to school. D.He wants to ride to school with the woman.解析：听力原文W: If I were you Id take the bus to school. Driving, in that rash-hour traffic is terrible.M: But by the time the bas gets to my stop, there arent any seats left.Q: What is the mans problem?A.She is not interested in the man.B.She does not like lectures.C.She would go out with the man on another occasion. D.She would rather stay at home.解析：听力原文M: Lets go to the dance at the Student Center on Friday.W:
