1、大学四级-1445 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 上图所示为 2002 年和 2005 年某高校学生跨校选修课的情况，请描述其变化2. 请说明发生变化的原因3. 你认为目前高校学生跨校选修课还有哪些困难和问题Cross-Campus Selective Courses（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Worried about prescr(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Every drug has some side effec
2、ts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The greater the benefit, the less risk you are to take.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The reason why Zena McAdams still takes Celebrex, the medicine which eases her pains but has serious potential side effects is that she believes the benefits certainly outweigh the risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.N
3、ew drugs are more risky than old drugs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Your own health and safety is the most important thing to you and to your doctor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When taking your pills, it is absolutely necessary to read the instructions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is of great significance that patients and thei
4、r doctors provide feedback to manufacturers and regulators if they are suspicious of any problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.If you are faced with a choice between two or more equally effective drugs, it is wise to choose the one with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The reason is still 1 why certain individuals have bad
5、 reactions to a drug or to a particular dose of a drug, while others dont.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When taking drugs, it is the 1 who should be especially watchful, for chugs usually arent tested on these groups of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Quest
6、ions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He left his notes at home.B.He doesnt know where his notes are.C.He doesnt want to lend his notes to the woman.D.He agrees to lend her his notes.A.Go to the cinema in spite of the cold weather.B.He will stay at home since he is not feeling well.C.He will go over his
7、lessons.D.He will go to finish his work.A.Check the timetable.B.Set off earlier.C.Get on a later flight.D.Cancel the trip.A.In Chicago.B.In Boston.C.In Washington.D.In Manchester.A.A guest and a receptionist.B.A passenger and an air hostess.C.A customer and a shop assistant.D.A lodger and a landlady
8、.A.Hes feeling better.B.Hes feeling worse.C.Hes confined to bed.D.He has recovered.A.The man didnt want the woman to have her hair cut.B.The woman followed the mans advice.C.The woman is wearing long hair now.D.The man didnt care if the woman had her hair cut.A.He has been back in Canada for weeks.B
9、.He is studying French in Canada.C.He is having a vacation in Canada.D.He is planning to return to Canada in a year.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To return some business books.B.To apply for a new library card.C.To check out some books from the library.D.To find out where the art books are
10、 located.A.The woman thinks he has an overdue book.B.The books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C.The woman is unable to locate the books that he needs.D.A library notice was sent to him at his previous address.A.The man has mistakenly received someone elses books.B.The man changed his
11、 major from art to business.C.The man recently moved off campus.D.There are two students named Robert Smith.A.See d he is related to any of the students.B.Apply for a job as a library assistant.C.Use his middle name.D.Use a different library.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It is exciting.B.I
12、t is violent.C.It is crazy.D.It is hard.A.The players use a round ball in the game.B.The players cannot pass the ball with their hands.C.The game is a rugby game.D.The players use an elliptic ball in the game.A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both prefer American football to soccer.C.Belin
13、da disagrees with Martin.D.It is not clear from the conversation.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Watching traditional plays.B.Visiting the magnificent libraries.C.Boating on the river.D.Cycling in narrow streets.A.There are many visitors there.B.There are many students there
14、.C.There are many old streets there.D.There are many bicycles there.A.He thinks the city is too crowded.B.He likes the place very much.C.He thinks the streets are too narrow.D.He admires the comfortable life of the students there.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was good at writing about interesti
15、ng people.B.It was much easier to -mite stories about people.C.He believed that people are always eager to learn about other people.D.He thought people played an important role in world events.A.Action.B.World News.C.Enterprise.D.Faces and Places.A.He is a sportsman.B.He is a photographer.C.He is an
16、 actor.D.He is a publisher.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Washing plates.B.Cleaning tables.C.Shining shoes.D.Sweeping the floor.A.He must work six days a week.B.He should never be late for work.C.He must study hard in his spare time.D.He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.A.To pay him
17、 for his work.B.To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.C.To give his friends free drinks.D.To allow him to have more free time.A.Because the boy was not a full-time worker.B.Because the boy had made some mistakes.C.Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.D.Because he
18、thought it was his son who should pay him.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Department stores ar(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Looking back on my c(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）
19、填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured _.（分数：8.90）A.in the
20、 same way how the cattle are herdedB.when they pass through a tube one behind the otherC.after they pass through a laser tubeD.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time23.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because _.（分数：8.90）A.girl sperm contains more g
21、enetic materialB.more mothers want to have girl babiesC.girl sperm is healthier and more activeD.girl sperm is more easily purified24.The gender of the baby is decided by _.（分数：8.90）A.the fathers DNAB.the mothers DNAC.the fathers spermD.the mothers egg25.It can be concluded from the passage that the
22、 authors attitude toward “sex selection“ is _.（分数：8.90）A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.favorable26.According to this passage, the practice of “sex selection“ _.（分数：8.90）A.can help to prevent all genetic problemsB.is totally unacceptable to ethics expertsC.was already realized five hundred years agoD.
23、will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacityB.no matter what we do, the prospect will always .be bleakC.it is starva
24、tion, the real threat, that needs to be solvedD.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable28.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.C.Obesity and starvation are two
25、main problems in the poor world.D.Obesity has shifted front the rich world to the poor world.29.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?（分数：8.90）A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people arc well-fed now.B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.C.
26、Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.30.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, _.（分数：8.90）A.other western countries has been defeated by fatB.obesity has become an epidemic (流行病) of the rich worldC.waistbands
27、begin to be popular in other western countriesD.western countries can no longer fight against obesity31.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroomB.more people are overweighed in the United State
28、sC.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scalesD.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Children model thems(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.asB.intoC.ofD.for33.（分数：3.50）A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause34.（分数：3.50）A.toB.withC.
29、aroundD.for35.（分数：3.50）A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions36.（分数：3.50）A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically37.（分数：3.50）A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex38.（分数：3.50）A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally39.（分数：3.50）A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result40.（分数：3.50）A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.beha
30、viors41.（分数：3.50）A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching42.（分数：3.50）A.UnlikeB.WhileC.In spiteD.As43.（分数：3.50）A.confidenceB.difficultyC.disciplineD.access44.（分数：3.50）A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative45.（分数：3.50）A.ideaB.wonderC.causeD.effect46.（分数：3.50）A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue47.（分
31、数：3.50）A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through48.（分数：3.50）A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent49.（分数：3.50）A.maturedB.influencedC.effectedD.depended50.（分数：3.50）A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult51.（分数：3.50）A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.But for 1(他们过高估计了房价), their inve
32、stment of this year should have been profitable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.As an excellent graduate out of the university in August this year, he 1(就适应了) the working environment by this time of next year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He 1(给我的印象是) an honest man.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He regretted 1(责怪了那个孩子) losing his tool
33、s for car-mending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Although the staffs excuses were beside the point, the manager regretted that 1(他本应忍住不发火).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1445 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 上图所示为 2002 年和 2005 年某高校学生跨校选修课的情况，请描述其变化2. 请说明发生变化的原因3. 你认为目前高校学生跨校选修课还有哪些困难和问题Cross-
34、Campus Selective Courses（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：1As is shown in the table that 2the number of students choosing cross-campus selective courses has experienced a sharp rise 3during the four-year period from 2002 to 2005. 4Students selecting Law, Finance and Business Administration doubled, with the numb
35、er of students choosing Japanese enjoying a minor increase from 14 to 23.5Two reasons could account for it. 6Firstly, university students are increasingly aware to add to their competitive advantages. 7Secondly, with the job market growing tighter, more students choose some utilitarian courses so as
36、 to meet the demands of social development.8However, there are problems in this aspect. 9For one thing, there is a long distance between the universities offering selective courses and the 10Alma Mater. 11 The tiring journey lays a heavy burden on students body, thus affects our study. 12For another
37、, the selective courses are always in the form of lectures, 13which will hardly develop students practical abilities.)解析：写作指南：这是典型的四级图表型作文。图表的变化隋况显示 2002 到 2005 年法学、金融学、商务管理和日浯的跨校选修学生人数都有不同程度的增长，其中前三门课程的选修人数均增长了两倍多。联系目前大学生就业难的问题分析原因。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段简要客观描述图表：总结趋势、引入数据；数据细节不必画画俱到。第二段分析跨校辅修人数增加的原因：大学
38、生越来越意识到增强自身竞争力的重要性，所以各个科目的选修人数都有所增加；顺应人才市场的需求，实用性课程备受欢迎。第三段分析目前的困难：校际距离太远，长途奔波影响学习效果；跨校选修以授课形式为主，学生在相关领域的实践能力仍然难以得到提高。分析1图表描述要点 1：描述趋势，引入时间段。4图表描述要点 2：引入数据，用 with 引导的独立主格结构进行对比说明，结构紧凑明了。5用 account for 引出具体原因。67Firstly 和 Secondly 的运用，使层次清晰。8用 However 笔锋一转，开始论述相关问题。912For one thing 和 For another 体现层次。
39、10Alma Mater 表示母校，是语言运用上的亮点。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Worried about prescr(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Every drug has some side effects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Every drug has some side effects定位 引言部分第 2 段第 2 句：But there is no drug that doesnt have side effects解析 分析对比题目和原文，可以看出原文是双重否定表肯定，题目与其
40、内容相同，不过是用词和结构不同而已，所以答案为 Y。3.The greater the benefit, the less risk you are to take.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 The greater the benefit，the less risk you are to take定位 第 1 条内容 Weigh the risks and benefits of any drug 下第 2 句：The greater the benefit，the more risk you may be willing to take解析 分析对比题目和
41、原文，可以看出二者用词和结构虽然相似，但内容截然相反，故答案为 N。4.The reason why Zena McAdams still takes Celebrex, the medicine which eases her pains but has serious potential side effects is that she believes the benefits certainly outweigh the risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 The reason why Zena McAdams still takes Celebr
42、ex，the medicine which eases her pains but has serious potential side effects is that she believes the benefits certainly outweigh the risks定位 第 1 条内容 Weigh the risks and benefits of any drug 下的最后一段：. but there is no reason to think that I have any heart problemsThe benefits at this point in my life
43、certainly outweigh the risksThe drug worksIt eases the pain解析 分析对比题目和原文，可以看出二者不但结构相似，而且重要的是内容一致，所以答案为 Y。5.New drugs are more risky than old drugs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 New drugs are more risky than old drugs定位 第 2 条内容 Be especially cautious about new drugs 部分与 new drugs 相关的内容。解析 本部分提到“新药必然
44、是有风险的”，但没有提到 old drugs，也没有把二者的危险性进行比较，所以答案应该是 NG。6.Your own health and safety is the most important thing to you and to your doctor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Your own health and safety is the most important thing to you and to your doctor定位 第 4 条内容 Ask the right questions 下第 1 段第 3 句：You are r
45、esponsible for your own health and safety解析 原文意思是“你要对自己的健康和安全负责”，而题目意为“你自己的健康和安全对你和你的医生都是最重要的事情”。病人的健康对医生是否重要这一点在原文中并没有提及，所以答案为 NG。7.When taking your pills, it is absolutely necessary to read the instructions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 When taking your pills, it is absolutely necessary to read t
46、he instructions定位 第 5 条内容 Be informed，and follow directions carefully 下第 2 段第 1 句：Read the instructions and take your pills exactly as prescribed解析 原文说“阅读说明书，并严格按医嘱服药”，题目是“服药时，阅读用药说明是绝对有必要的”。二者结构不同，但意思一致，故答案为 Y。8.It is of great significance that patients and their doctors provide feedback to manufacturers and regulators if they are suspicious of any problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 It is of
