1、大学四级-1454 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学应提倡同学间的竞争；2. 也有人认为学生应在大学里学会合作；3. 你的看法。To Compete, or to Cooperate（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Adventures in Foreig(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage focuses on the need for Americans to learn foreign language
2、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own language better.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most Americans, like the writer, learn F
3、rench at high school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Esperanto is most popular with Europeans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Learning Esperanto has been demonstrated to help with learning other foreign languages.（分数：7.00）填空项
4、1:_9.The writer discovered Esperanto while doing 1 on foreign language learning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Esperanto can be considered as a neutral language because it belongs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.It is possible to get 1 of Esperanto speakers and visit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0
5、.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Playing a jigsaw.B.Writing a letter.C.Reading a newspaper or magazine.D.Checking her email.A.In 30 minutes.B.Just before midday.C.Long before midday.D.In 30 minutes, if she runs.A.Watching the Olympics.B.Watching a quiz show.C.Eat
6、ing dinner.D.Watching a National Day celebration.A.Medicine.B.History.C.Law.D.Accounting.A.In a hotel room.B.In a restaurant.C.At a disco.D.At a party.A.A walk.B.A drive.C.A meeting.D.A drink.A.The woman failed her driving test.B.The woman failed an exam at university.C.The man isnt sure what to do.
7、D.The man is offering to help the woman.A.The womans car has broken down.B.The woman is stuck in a traffic jam.C.The womans train has been cancelled.D.The woman didnt know how long it would take her to get to the meeting place.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its interesting.B.Its French.C.It
8、s well written.D.Its a useful source.A.Books written by French authors are the best sources.B.Paperback books are cheap.C.The Internet is a better source of information.D.Most books are constantly being rewritten.A.It is time consuming and doesnt provide much information.B.A lot of the information i
9、s in foreign languages.C.There are not many websites devoted to such a specialist subject.D.There are no problems with using the Internet as a research tool.A.Because she hadnt heard of the writer at the time.B.Because it wasnt on any of the professors reading lists.C.Because it was published after
10、she had finished her research.D.Because it was only available in French.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she wants to keep fit.B.Because the sports centre only offers aerobics classes for women.C.Because that was the only class she knew about.D.We are not told.A.The same as at the old
11、 one.B.Small group and individual ones.C.Small group ones only.D.Individual ones only.A.He only eats healthy food.B.He only eats junk food.C.He usually eats unhealthy food.D.His favorite snack is carrot cake.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Over 100.B.Over 150.C.Over250.D.Ove
12、r 350.A.River Thames.B.River Rhine.C.River Nile.D.River Danube.A.Government buildings.B.Boats and lakes.C.Theatres and shopping.D.Parks and trees.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beijing.B.Hong Kong.C.Shenzhen.D.Shanghai.A.Red, white and blue.B.Blue, black, brown and green.C.White, brown and black.D.
13、Blonde, brown, black and red.A.Lincoln, Edinburgh and Cardiff.B.London, Birmingham and Manchester.C.London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.D.London, Lincoln and Manchester.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.England.B.Korea.C.France.D.America.A.Blue Friday.B.Black Friday.C.Shopping Friday.D.Harvest Friday.A.Th
14、e cowboys and the Indians.B.The British and the French.C.The Pilgrims and the Indians.D.The Pilgrims and the cowboys.A.Turkey and pumpkin pie.B.Chicken and pumpkin pie.C.Pork and apple pie.D.Turkey and ap十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Perched among the hi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
15、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Many parents are (47(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1
16、:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the first paragraph we learn that the travel industry _.（分数：8.90）A.is going to give money to aid povertyB.has improved its revenueC.is financially healthier than everD.is better able to help redu
17、ce poverty than ever23.From the text we can infer that the author writes this text to _.（分数：8.90）A.argue that travel is an important industryB.encourage people in the tourism industry to do more for povertyC.point out that the travel industry has social, cultural as well as economic valueD.show trav
18、el industrys important role in nation building24.Why does the author assert that through travel we only “truly touch one another“?（分数：8.90）A.He wants to emphasize tourisms powerful effect on combating social problems.B.He believes tourism makes it possible for people to help one another.C.He believe
19、s travel is the only way cultures can learn about each other.D.He thinks that sincere learning of a culture is only possible by travel.25.By saying “those raw materials exist already in abundance in every nation“ the author is referring to _.（分数：8.90）A.people, the environment and cultureB.the capita
20、l used to build the tourism industryC.the environmental resources to build up tourismD.hosts and staff to welcome visitors26.The reason tourism benefits a country even more than traditional industries is that it _.（分数：8.90）A.has more of a cultural benefitB.has more potential to lead to other industr
21、iesC.requires much less capitalD.uses less resources which harm the environment二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Those who think education should serve the economy are of the opinion that _.（分数：8.90）A.all subjects should have some relationship to economicsB.knowledge is to be perceived as preserving
22、a nations cultural historyC.knowledge is to be transmittedD.students must learn how to be businessmen28.The disagreement child-centred advocates have with the economic aim of education stems from their _.（分数：8.90）A.training backgroundB.their beliefs about children and how knowledge derivesC.distaste
23、 of the economic systemD.view of their role as a trainer not a transmitter of knowledge29.The desire to make education subservient to the desires of industry is attractive because _.（分数：8.90）A.the goals are easier to define and measureB.it makes good sense for those who take a wider view of educatio
24、nC.economic competition is so intense these daysD.youth are lacking the skills to compete in the modern economy30.According to the text, it is not surprising that _.（分数：8.90）A.business and education finds so much in commonB.politicians expect education to be like a businessC.the education world is m
25、anaged by people from the business philosophyD.those who come from the business world think education should serve industry needs31.According to the author, the various conflicting views of education _.（分数：8.90）A.add complexity and richness to the professionB.demonstrate the fallacies of the economi
26、c approachC.prevent progression towards the economic aimD.ensure that one particular philosophy is not overly dominant二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Viruses are human-ma(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.outgoingB.incomingC.downloadingD.posting33.（分数：3.50）A.overwhelmsB.surpassesC.swarmsD.washes34.（分数：
27、3.50）A.infectingB.influencingC.contactingD.injecting35.（分数：3.50）A.rippledB.crippledC.crackedD.clashed36.（分数：3.50）A.opportunityB.chanceC.likelyD.occur37.（分数：3.50）A.bringingB.takingC.makingD.causing38.（分数：3.50）A.lonelyB.lonesomeC.aloneD.loneliness39.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.disastrousC.harmlessD.poisonous4
28、0.（分数：3.50）A.opportunityB.carelessnessC.accidentD.hand41.（分数：3.50）A.attackedB.deletedC.wipedD.filled42.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.harmlessC.attackedD.deleted43.（分数：3.50）A.existedB.discoveredC.createdD.manufactured44.（分数：3.50）A.lettersB.correspondenceC.postD.attachments45.（分数：3.50）A.productsB.productionC.pr
29、oducesD.productivity46.（分数：3.50）A.bringB.attackC.attractD.attach47.（分数：3.50）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter48.（分数：3.50）A.alternatedB.modifiedC.refinedD.deleted49.（分数：3.50）A.crashB.clashC.conflictD.riot50.（分数：3.50）A.constructiveB.negativeC.destructiveD.inactive51.（分数：3.50）A.actsB.deedsC.actionsD.beh
30、aviors二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.This man received a ticket for speeding. He 1(不应该开这么快).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.If 1(我在学校的时候学习努力些), I would be having a better job now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.All athletes pursue the spirit of Olympics and 1(它所代表的一切).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Nothing could 1(阻止他参军).（分数：7.0
31、0）填空项 1:_56.The car 1(半路抛描了) on the superhighway for no reason.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1454 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学应提倡同学间的竞争；2. 也有人认为学生应在大学里学会合作；3. 你的看法。To Compete, or to Cooperate（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Sample WritingTo Compete, or to CooperateSome university studen
32、ts consider competition to be the most important thing while studying. They compete for scholarships and any other opportunities to demonstrate their abilities. They believe that through competition, they can learn better.Other students consider cooperation to be the most important thing for a perso
33、n to do. They focus on team spirit, believing that teamwork not only gives them a chance to demonstrate their abilities, but also teaches them to promote friendship and cooperation whilst working.However, in my opinion, both competition and cooperation are equally important. We should cooperate with
34、 others, while on the other hand we should never forget competition.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Adventures in Foreig(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage focuses on the need for Americans to learn foreign languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The passage focuses on the need for Americans to le
35、arn foreign languages观察文章首段、各段首句和末段，发现本文很大篇幅在说明 Esperanto，而不是以 need 为核心，故该题为 N。3.The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy
36、词汇线索为 do not learn，lazy，定位到文章首句，会发现真正原因是没有 motivation，与lazy 不符，则答案为 N。4.The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own language better.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own
37、language better词汇线索为 understand their own language better，明显谈论的是学外语的好处，故定位到次段后面五个列举点中第二点首句，符合原文，则答案为 Y。5.Most Americans, like the writer, learn French at high school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Most Americans，like the writer，learn French at high school词汇线索为 most Americans， French，high school，据此定位到第
38、三段第四句话，扫描后未发现 most Americans，故信息缺失，且不抵触原文，则该题为 NG。6.Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers词汇线索为 learn Esperanto，定位到第十段第三句话，发现学习方法是自学和书信往来，则与原文抵
39、触，答案为 N。7.Esperanto is most popular with Europeans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Esperanto is most popular with Europeans词汇线索为 Europeans，定位到十三段第二句，其中列举了一系列的欧洲国家，但这仅证明欧洲国家有 Esperanto speaker，却无法证明是最流行的，故该题答案是 NG。8.Learning Esperanto has been demonstrated to help with learning other foreign languages.（
40、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Learning Esperanto has been demonstrated help with learning other foreign languages词汇线索 help，other foreign languages，定位到末段中的法语学习实验，末句中发现benefits，则同义替换 help，故与原文相同，答案为 Y。9.The writer discovered Esperanto while doing 1 on foreign language learning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：web
41、research。）解析：The writer discovered Esperanto while doing -|_|- on foreign language learning 词汇线索为 discovered Esperanto，则应出现在文章首次出现 Esperanto 的地方，因此定位到第六段末句，向上扫描寻找答案。10.Esperanto can be considered as a neutral language because it belongs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：no particular country）解析：Esperanto
42、can be considered a neutral language because it belongs to -|_|-.词汇线索为 neutral language，定位到第十三段首句对应 international language。11.It is possible to get 1 of Esperanto speakers and visit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lists）解析：It is possible to get -|_|-of Esperanto speakers and visit them词汇线索为 Esperanto sp
43、eakers，visit，则定位到倒数第二段次句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Playing a jigsaw. B.Writing a letter.C.Reading a newspaper or magazine.D.Checking her email.解析：听力原文M: Have you finished yet?W: Almost. I just have to get these last few piece
44、s in.Q: What is the woman doing?此题考查听细节的能力。考生可使用排除法做出选择。首先，考生必须抓住 I just have to get these last few pieces in肯定不是写信，读报，收邮件这些事，因此，A 为正确答案。A.In 30 minutes.B.Just before midday.C.Long before midday. D.In 30 minutes, if she runs.解析：听力原文W: How often do they run? I have to get into town before midday.M: E
45、very 30 minutes, so youll make it with plenty of time to spare.Q: When will the woman get into town?此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住两处重要信息：the woman 要在中午之前回到镇上，根据 the man 的回答，应该还有 plenty of time 剩余，不难看出 C 项为正确答案。A.Watching the Olympics. B.Watching a quiz show.C.Eating dinner.D.Watching a National Day celebration
46、.解析：听力原文M: That was surprising!W: It certainly was! Ive never known a Briton to become a medalist in this event!Q: What are the man and woman most likely doing?此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住关键词：medalist，考生可按照常识判断，只有在体育赛事中，a Briton 才有可能获得奖牌，因此，A 项最为妥帖。A.Medicine.B.History.C.Law. D.Accounting.解析：听力原文W: I dont think well ever get through all these facts and figures from the case.M: Come on. The judge
